Modern ndi wotsogola balustrade - osakaniza zothandiza ndi kukongola

Imene inatuluka mu Ages Middle ku Ulaya lero balustrade - ndi mchitidwe kamangidwe, mwakhama ntchito mapulani kunja ndi mkati mwa zigawo payekha ndi madera onse. zipangizo zatsopano n'zotheka kuti akonze okongola ndi yolimba mpanda, amene bwino kutsindika ulemu ndi modekha kumathandiza kuti chinthu ndi zilema payekha.

Pamene ndi kumene kunali

Ofufuzawa amati balustrade - kuyambitsa kwa Asuri wakale, amene ntchito kwa mpanda mipata mawindo mu ndondomeko ya zokongoletsa nyumba pamakoma. Azungu anadziwa machitidwe balustrade okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV, pamene iwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama Italy. Ngakhale balustrade, zomwe chithunzi mukuona unakhazikitsidwa Verona ndi Venice ndi njira ina ku Arcade yaing'ono. Mu mawonekedwe imene ife tikudziwira izo lero, balustrade anali bungwe la mmisiri wa Italy Dzhuliano Di Sangay. Iye ntchito monga chinthu kunja zokongoletsa mu yomanga bwalo pa Villa Medici, ndipo kenako ntchito yomanga nyumba zachifumu kalembedwe akale. Poyamba balusters mu balustrades anakopera ndime chakale, koma kenako anaonekera zooneka mizati akalumikidzidwa osiyana, kulenga silhouettes kwambiri limaonetseratu ndi chitsanzo imeneyi ya bowo kudutsa.

Kodi ichi

Monga tanenera kale, balustrade - mchitidwe mapulani ongokhala balusters ndi bollards - kuchirikiza zinthu ofukula kuti zithandize njanji yopingasa. Pa magome zakonzedwa pamwamba pa balusters ndi handrail ndi mapulani potero kupanga nkotheka kupeza osati mlonda odalirika, kuteteza ku kugwa kuchokera kumwamba kapena asagwiritse danga, koma ndi mphete ndi wapadera zokongoletsa zinthu, akutsutsana kutsindika payekha wa kunyumba kwanu kapena nyumba kalembedwe.

kachitidwe Balustrade zikukangalika ntchito mwa okonza ano chokongoletsera malo. Nthawi zambiri pa msewu anapereka balustrades anapanga konkire, ngati iwo ali zambiri zosagwira zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe ndi sikutanthauza kusamalidwa.

Lero, akutali, malinga ndi nkhani imene anapangidwa, mitundu yambiri ya balustrades, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi iwo akuchita

The ambiri masiku ano ntchito kulenga balustrades zakuthupi polyurethane. Ndi kuunika, cholimba, si kuvunda ndi akulimbana.

Akatswiri amanena kuti zinthu azisangalala wokongola kwambiri ndi pulasitala, monga Amalima kapangidwe kwambiri wosakhwima ndi mwatsatanetsatane mkulu. The sangathe wa pulasitala balustrade ndi fragility awo, chifukwa cha zimene akufuna kukonza pa zaka 5-6.

Stone balustrade, limene lili pansipa chithunzi, okongola ndi mwangwiro womuyenerera zokongoletsa lalikulu dziko kukakhala kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Ndizo basi unsembe umenewu ntchitoyi ndalama kangapo mtengo kuposa mtengo wake, m'malo okwezeka. Komanso, chifukwa misa yaikulu ya mipanda mwala nthawi zonse mokwanira mkulu chiopsezo kugwa.

Balustrades zopangidwa simenti, kuwalira mwala ndi, kuwonjezera, akhoza kumatheka chifukwa koyenera. Ali amphamvu, cholimba ndipo akhoza penti ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi makasitomala.

pulasitiki kwambiri ndi ulusi opepuka ntchito kupanga mipanda - nkhuni. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga zinthu kuwala kwambiri yowawitsa ya balustrades. Komabe, ilo drawback chimodzi - pamene kalekale mchikakamizo cha zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana mtengo wotaya mawonekedwe ake, mdima ndi kuwonongedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtengo balustrade - ndi chinthu kukonza wapachaka ndi kupenta.

Kodi tichipeza

Ngakhale kuti balustrades ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo, zofunika za kamangidwe nzofanana:

• Chifukwa - mtengo wotsika sandwiched pakati pa matebulo.
• Zitsulo - amafotokozera chachikulu chimene chimakhazikika katundu chachikulu.
• Balusters (zooneka mipiringidzo) - wokwera pa choyikapo ndi kutumikira kuthandiza handrail.
• Zamwano (balustrades) - kutumikira kukonza baluster pamodzi.

Tikumbukenso kuti balusters kungakhale wozungulira kokha, komanso ndi amakona anayi, lalikulu, triangular mtanda gawo, ndipo pali ngakhale mosabisa. Today anazindikira monga zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga za balustrade Roma wa Sistine Chapel. Mu malo awa pakati pa mizati ndi cholinga kuti malo okha balusters ndi poyambira pafupifupi ofanana, ndipo amalola kuti mwangwiro agwirizane alemba.

Chifukwa chiyani iye m'khitchini

Kodi mpanda m'munda kapena paki - n'zomveka. Koma kodi anafunika balustrade khitchini? Izi amafotokozera kukongoletsa, cholinga wokongoletsa maalumali lotseguka kapena zigawo pamwamba, komanso kutumikira monga cholepheretsa kusiya zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chokongoletsedwa ndi mchitidwe khitchini zikuwoneka wotsogola komanso yokongola.

Lingachititse mipando mipanda kukongoletsa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni, monga thundu, alder ndi phulusa. Iwo akhoza utoto yomweyo pambuyo kupanga - iwo safuna kupukuta.