Piping zogwiriziza. Kutsetsereka kuthandiza mapaipi

Pamene atagona njira kusuntha madzi Chofunika kwambiri unsembe wawo amaonedwa kuyimitsidwa ndi piping zogwiriziza, amene zitsulo nyumba. cholinga chawo chachikulu - amaonera katundu kulemera amene amayambira ndi dongosolo payipi. The mayunitsi masika, kuyimitsidwa, amathandiza mbali ya piping machitidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga: zofunikira malo ogona ndi ntchito limodzi, gasi, mafuta mapaipi, ndondomeko mapaipi a zomera matenthedwe mphamvu, zomera mafakitale ndi zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi chitoliro zogwiriziza - eg zitsulo amitundumitundu ndi njira akhomere ndi mapaipi njira imene fixation ikuchitika kapena kuonetsetsa kayendedwe yosalala nsanja akuthandiza.

Gawo malinga ndi njira ntchito

1. zogwiriziza makina akuyang'ana payipi, ndipo iwo pa thandizo malo, kuonetsetsa ufulu kayendedwe ka chitoliro pamodzi nguli.
2. mayendedwe Wopanda amaonedwa mawonekedwe mayendedwe makina. Kulola kuti kayendedwe ka mapaipi mu yopingasa ndi kotenga malangizo.
3. Amodzi chitoliro zogwiriziza - sankalimbana nafe lokhazikika kwa chubu chotero eni welded ku nsanja thandizo.
4. Kuyimitsidwa - dongosolo limene ku phiri piping kuti joists ndi, mbale alipo, nyumba denga etc. Iwo amatchedwa amafotokozera makina.

Features

Childs, chitoliro zogwiriziza anapangidwa zitsulo. unsembe wawo ayenera kuchitidwa kokha akatswiri, kuyambira zosayenera unsembe kumachititsa ngozi: pa zinthu izi chifukwa cha katundu lalikulu si pa mipope okha, komanso kwa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa kupyolera mwa iwo.

Ogwiritsa zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi umisiri osiyana: ndi zida kuwotcherera, ndi clamps. Zitsulo Mtundu kwa zogwiriziza anasankha malingana makhalidwe ake. Chinthu chachikulu kuti iye anatha kupirira katundu mkulu. Chikhato mapaipi zimadalira mitundu, ndi mathamangidwe ndi mavuto thunthu kusamutsidwa, diameters chitoliro ndi luso unsembe kamangidwe.

amodzi zimakhudza

nyumba awa ntchito gulu la pamwamba-pansi ndi machitidwe mobisa. The zogwiriziza anayikidwa compensators wapadera, amene cholinga kuchepetsa zinthu zoipa kunja: osiyanasiyana Phokoso, kusinthasintha chiyambi mkati, wosakhazikika kutentha.

Komanso, chitoliro zogwiriziza zinthu monga insulator matenthedwe. Nthawi zambiri, zochita amenewa akupezeka kumpoto kwa Russia, kumene kuli kwambiri nyengo ndi tsiku kusinthasintha kutentha. Kodi atathana zogwiriziza, mungathe kuwona kuchokera chithunzi pansipa.

Kutsetsereka kuthandiza mapaipi

machenjerero awa amasiyana zogwiriziza atathana kuti amatha kulandira katundu choimirira. Komabe, iwo sikungawononge kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi. Pa kusamuka kwa mapaipi kusintha khalidwe kutentha, musati kuwonjezera bata awo makina zogwiriziza.

mitundu

zogwiriziza makina anawagawa mpira, masika, goli, kutsetsereka ndi ena ambiri. Mitundu ziwiri zapitazi ntchito kachitidwe kuti deforms mchikakamizo cha kusinthasintha kutentha.

Zinthu masika ofunika chitetezo machitidwe kugwedera. Pamene cornering mapaipi ntchito mpira kamangidwe, kuyambira kulola gulu ufulu wawo. Pakuti akhomere nyumba yopingasa ntchito mankhwala kuyimitsidwa.

Gawo

Komanso, zinthu deta kwa mipope anawagawira malinga ndi luso ndi kapangidwe unsembe:

• Thupi achepetsa mankhwala. Kungakhale onse m'manja n'kupuma chitoliro zogwiriziza. Ogaŵikana zinthu ndi kolala athyathyathya ndipo wozungulira mtundu. Woyamba kokha ntchito kwa nyumba zitsulo. Amathandiza ndi kuzungulira mtundu goli akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za zitsulo ndi mapaipi chisanadze insulated. Komanso mtundu wa mankhwala ali thandizo mbale, amene amasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa nthiti.
• Mlanduwu china chotulutsa thandizo. N'zosavuta kukhazikitsa, kupatula ndalama osiyana otsika. Izo ntchito nyumba zitsulo. Iwo akhoza kukhala lokhazikika ndi kutsetsereka kuthandiza payipi ya.
• Panelboard. mankhwala amenewa ayenera kuti akalandire zigawo choimirira. Iwo amasonkhana ndi kuwotcherera. Nthawi zambiri anaika kumene chofunika kudutsa khoma. Iwo amatchedwa akundithandiza amodzi.
• Zochitika knuckle anaŵerama. thandizo amenewa aikidwa pansi pa unakhota payipi. Zimakhala m'manja, ndipo n'kupuma. Komanso ntchito ngati hardware kuphatikana.
• Open-chimango. Ambiri, ndi clamps muyezo. Izi atathana ndi mafoni piping amathandiza. ziwembu Recent kupereka ufulu kayendedwe, pamene woyamba olumikizidwa kwa m'munsi mwa kuwotcherera. mankhwala otere nthawi zambiri amatchedwa amatsogolera Chomutov.

Unsembe wa kutsetsereka mayendedwe

Mtunda pakati pa nyumba izi mopitirira payekha aliyense chitoliro, izo zimatengera m'mimba mwake ndi mtundu wa piping. Mwachitsanzo, piping Intaneti Kutentha kapena mipope otentha madzi amene ntchito mu polyurethane thovu kutchinjiriza, m'pofunika kochepa mtunda pakati pa makina zogwiriziza m'malo ozizira madzi. The ndondomeko kapangidwe anatsimikiza ndi mtundu ndi kuthandiza kamangidwe, unsembe malo lililonse mankhwala, yomwe ikuchitika mphamvu mawerengedwe.

Nkhani makina ali wokwera mwachindunji pa mipope, isanafike kukokera mu housings, n'kupeŵa kuwononga awo wosanjikiza makina zokutira zitsulo. Pakati zofukizira ndi zitsulo kapangidwe chapangitsidwa stacking zogwiriziza mu umodzi wosanjikiza unbonded ukonde zinthu akusisita padziko umagwiritsidwa lubricant, mwachitsanzo graphite.

Akamaliza wa unsembe wa nsanja mafoni ikuchitika kuwotcherera clamps ndi tayi kwa crimping machubu. Ndiye malo kuvulazidwa fakitale kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi kuwotcherera zokolola mtundu kuteteza ku malo akunja.