Momwe mungapangire mbiya pamtengo kuchokera ku mikanda

Ambuye ambiri ozindikira amadziwa kuti kupanga nthambi ndi masamba ndi maluwa kupanga mtengo wamphumphu sikokwanira. Zidzakhala zofunikira kukongoletsa thunthu la mtengo bwino komanso molondola, kuti mankhwalawo aziwoneka okondweretsa ndi okwanira. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira momwe mungapangire mtengo wa mtengo ku mikanda ndi manja anu mosavuta komanso abwino.

Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo

Musanayambe ndondomeko ya kulenga ndikuphunzirani momwe mungapangire mtengo wa mtengo ku mikanda, muyenera kukonzekera ntchito.

Mudzafunika:

• Firimu ya chakudya;
• Gypsum;
• Gouache;
• Mpeni;
• Sponge;
• Anamaliza mankhwala kuchokera ku mikanda;
• Mphamvu iliyonse - yopanga mizu.

Momwe mungapangire mbiya pamtengo kuchokera ku mikanda (kalasi yamaphunziro)

Kulengedwa kwa mtengo wa mtengo ndi njira yaikulu, koma yokondweretsa komanso yosavuta. Pokonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunika, mungathe kuyamba ntchito:

1. Knead the gypsum malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Ikani chidebe chokonzekera ndi filimu ya chakudya. Adzafunika kudzaza yankho la gypsum.
2. Ngakhale gypsum yanu isamaundanitse, ikani nkhuni yokonzedwa bwino. Chabwino kuthirira mtengo, makamaka maximally. Kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo wanu sungagwe, mpaka gypsum yothetsera, yithandizani ndi mwala wawukulu kapena chinthu choyenera pa izi.
3. Pamene gypsum osakaniza ikukhazikika, chotsani mu chidebecho. Tsopano wayamba njira yolenga yokha, kumene iwe udzafunika kupereka thunthu maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo weniweni. Kuti muchite izi, gypsum yatsopano ayenera kuvala ndi thunthu la mtengo. Mungagwiritse ntchito zigawo zingapo kuti mugulitse mankhwalawo.
4. Pambuyo pa zigawozo zouma, tengani mpeni ndikupanga mapepala angapo omwe amatenga nthawi yaitali pamtengo, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito makungwa a mtengo.
5. Mtengo wa gypsum wa mtengo udzasintha. Ndikofunika kumupatsa chidutswa cha miyala ndi mizu. Zimadziwika kuti gypsum ndi zinthu zofewa, ndipo sizowona kuti mizu imachotsedwa.
6. Pa siteji yotsiriza, gouache ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Lembani mwathunthu mizu ndi thunthu yomaliza, pogwiritsa ntchito siponji yonyowa. Penti idzawonekera m'mphepete mwawo ndikuwonjezera kusintha kosavuta kuchoka ku mdima wakufikira ku mdima wonyezimira.
7. Poonetsetsa kuti pepala lanu silikuyeretsa ndipo silingakhale loyera, mankhwala opangidwa akhoza kutsegulidwa ndi varnish yoyera.

Chotsatira chake, mudzalandira mtengo wapachiyambi womwe ukukula pamapiri. Imani ku gypsum kusakaniza kudzagwira mtengo. Chophimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa waya, akhoza kupereka thunthu ndi nthambi zambiri zachirengedwe.

Timakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kalasi yapamwamba, mumadziwa kuti ndibwino kuti mtengo wa mtengo ukhale wosavuta.

Kupanga mbiya kwa mtengo wa mikanda

Pafupifupi maphunziro onse apamwamba popanga mitengo ya bead amachokera pamtengo wakuti mtengo umapangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa osokonekera. M'nkhani ino tikambirana njira ina yopangira maziko, kumene nthambi zidzamangirizidwa ku thunthu lomaliza.

Motero, mukuitanidwa kuti mukaphunzire kalasi yamaphunziro popanga thunthu la mtengo wa mikanda mmalo mwake.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe:

1. Tengani zidutswa khumi ndi zitatu za waya - malinga ndi chiwerengero cha nthambi zamtsogolo, aliyense wa masentimita 70-80. Kuchokera kumapeto ena, musiye masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri ndikupotoza iyo, kupanga mizu. Ayenera kuti apite kumalo.
2. Onetsetsani kumapeto kwa waya kuti mupange kukula kwake.
3. Mizu yanu iyenera kukhala mu chidebe chonsecho.
4. Tsopano jambulani mbale ndi zojambulazo - zosavuta zowonjezera mutatha kuyanika gypsum.
5. Ikani mizu yanu mu chidebe chokonzekera bwino ndipo mudzaze ndi pulasitiki.
6. Pambuyo pa gypsum youma, chotsani ku nkhungu, koma musathamangitse kuchotsa zojambulazo. Pokhapokha mutayamba kupanga nthambi kuchokera pa waya, zojambulazo zimateteza mawonekedwewo kuwonongeka ndi zipsu.
7. Apatule mawaya atatu oyambirira ndikuwapotoza pamtengo. Yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti waya ikugwirana ndi magawo onse omasuka.
8. Pamwamba pa masentimita 10 mpaka 15 kuchokera ku mizu, chotsani waya woyamba - nthambi yotsika, ndipo awiri otsalawo akupitiliza kupotoza thunthu.
9. Pambuyo kukwera 1-2 cm masentimita apamwamba, chokani pa waya wachiwiri - nthambi yachiwiri.
10. Mofanana ndi waya wachitatu. Tsopano muli ndi nthambi zitatu zoyambirira.
11. Kenaka, tengani zidutswa zitatu za waya ndikuchitanso zomwezo, monga kale. Aphwanyeni pozungulira thunthu, musaiwale kutaya makilogalamu 1-2 kuchokera ku nthambi iliyonse.
12. Mwanjira iyi, zidutswa zonse za waya ziyenera kupotozedwa.
13. Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi kutalika kwa nthambi? Lamulo loyamba: Nthambi za m'munsi ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa zam'mwamba.

Tinawonanso njira zomwe timakonda kwambiri ntchito ndipo tinapanga momwe mungapangire mbiya kwa mtengo wa mikanda. Zithunzi zomwe zili pamwambapa zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa izi.

Chofunika ndi kukonzekera

Kuti muchite izi muyenera kutero:

• Foni yochuluka;
• Alabaster kapena nyumba yomanga;
• Chophimba cha pepala kapena pepala;
• Chipinda chaching'ono kapena mbale ya mawonekedwe okondweretsa, kwa choyimira;
• Zowonongeka;
• Gulu PVA;
• Ziphuphu ndi antchito.

Kukongoletsa kwa thunthu

Yesani pa gypsum billet malinga ndi kukula kwa chidebe chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa. Ndikofunika kuti kamtingo kakang'ono kamangidwe bwino muzitsulo zazikulu.

Lamulo la kuphedwa liri motere:

1. Tsopano jambulani mbale yaikulu ndi zojambulazo, ndipo chotsani ndi mbale yaying'ono.
2. Ikani mbali imodzi mu imzake. Gawani gypsum ndikutsanulira.
3. Lembani magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuti musayesedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa gypsum.
4. Pambuyo kuyanika, kumasula mbaliyo kuchokera ku zojambulazo.
5. Tengani zojambula zing'onozing'ono ndipo pothandizira pakhale mizu ndi thunthu la mtengo.
6. Tsopano pitani kukadula thunthu ndi thaulo lamapepala, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la PVA ndi madzi pang'ono.
7. Pamodzi ndi thunthu, tambani chithunzicho.
8. Lembani zitsulo zopapatiza pa pepala lamapepala, kukulunga mbiya kuzungulira iwo. Yambani kuchokera pansi ndipo pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka.
9. Pamapeto pake, sungani zonse ndi guluu.
10. Mwanjira yomweyi, yikani thunthu lonse. Nthambi muyenera kukhala mfulu. Ayenera kukongoletsedwa pokhapokha atakhazikitsa nthambi zowonongeka.
11. Maziko a mphamvu ali ndi papepala lachiwiri. Kuti mumve mosavuta, mutha kuwonjezera guluu pagulu.
12. Pamene malowa akuuma, mukhoza kupita pamwamba pake.
13. Sinthani mizu ndi pansi pa mtengo wa mtengo mumdima wakuda. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zothandizira, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu osakaniza ndi PVA.

Zochitika zomaliza

Kuyerekezera udzu umene ungagwiritse ntchito zotsalira za mikanda. Kuti muchite izi, tambani gululi pamwamba ndi kutsanulira mikanda.

Muyenera kukhala ndi mbiya yapadziko lonse. Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita kukagwira ntchito pa korona. Mtengo umatuluka, umadalira pa iwe yekha. Izi zikhoza kukhala zachinyamata kapena sakura, malingana ndi nthambi zomwe mumagwirizana nazo.

Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira: kulondola mu ntchito ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kupeza, zimakuthandizani kupeza zotsatira zabwino.