Mosinthanasinthana - chida choimbira ... chifukwa oyamba

Mawu "uthunthu" ntchito mphamvu angapo. nyimbo Mitandadza - ndi chiyanjano, wopangidwa mwa phokoso awiri. Mtunda pakati pa iwo angakhale osiyana. Pali yosavuta gulu intervals, anaonjezera ndi kuchepetsedwa (khalidwe, Tritons), ndipo Consonant dissonant ndi nyimbo ndi amgwirizano. Pa izi ndi Tikambirana zina.

kutanthauza

Akatswiri ambiri kuona kuti intervals - izo ndi zina intervals, mtunda wa pakati chinachake kapena yopuma. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mtunda wina pakati pa mizere mayunitsi asilikali kapena magulu. Komanso, mawu deta wofanana ndi imeneyi nthawi.

nyimbo Mitandadza - ndi chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa phokoso awiri. Iwo akhoza kumwedwa alternately. intervals zimenezi zimatchedwa melodic. Ngati phokoso ndi linaonetsedwa, mayina awo - amgwirizano.

intervals nyimbo

Monga tanena pa intervals - mogwirizana ichi, chimene zigwirizana awiri phokoso (digiri awiri lonse). Mtunda pakati pa iwo angakhale osiyana. Kuyambira gawo limodzi mpaka fifitini. Chapamwamba phokoso imeneyi imatchedwa vertex, ndi pansi - ndi maziko a. Pali nyimbo ndi amgwirizano, Consonant ndi dissonant, yosavuta ndi zovuta, kuchuluka ndi utachepa (Tritons khalidwe).

The imeneyi imakhala mfundo ziwiri: woyamba - kamvekedwe, wachiwiri - stupenevaya. Kamvekedwe mtengo Mzimuyo malankhulidwe angati osiyanasiyana yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, cholembedwa - ziro malankhulidwe mu mkulu chachiwiri - kamvekedwe wina, mwana wachitatu - malankhulidwe theka ndi zina zotero. Stupenevaya mtengo chomwecho momveka bwino mmene chimakwirira magawo a imeneyi makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu Kilogalamu imodzi ndi - njira zinayi, kaya ndi woyera, kuwonjezereka kapena kuchepa. Kuti pali kale zokhudza kamvekedwe phindu. Ngati lita koyera, ndiye ayenera kukhala njira zinayi ndi malankhulidwe 2.5. Ngati Kilogalamu imodzi yafupika, otsala magawo anayi, koma padzakhala malankhulidwe awiri. Choncho, mu zikuluzikulu Kilogalamu imodzi yomweyo chiwerengero mapazi, koma malankhulidwe atatu. Ife mobwerezabwereza ikunenedwa kamvekedwe ndi semitone. Tiyeni mwatsatanetsatane pa mfundo imeneyi.

Kamvekedwe ndi semitone

Kamvekedwe - mtunda pakati pa phokoso zoyandikana, tichipeza malankhulidwe awiri. Tiyeni tione iwo nzeru mafungulo woyera. Izi zikumveka kuti - D, A - B, D - E, G - A, F - G. aphunzitsi ambiri, kufotokoza nkhani ana akusonyeza kuti ngati awiri makiyi woyera ndi wakuda, ndi kamvekedwe, ngati chifungulo wakuda palibe, ndiye ndi semitone.

Mu nyimbo semitone - mtunda zing'onozing'ono pakati pa phokoso zoyandikana. Izi otsala phokoso: B - patsogolo ndi E - F.

Malankhulidwe ndi semitones sikuti anamanga pa mafungulo woyera, komanso molumikizana ndi wakuda. Mwachitsanzo, B - C lakuthwa, E - F lakuthwa - izi ndi kamvekedwe. Koma: D - E Lathyathyathya mmwamba - D mosabisa, A - B mosabisa, C lakuthwa mchere - A, F lakuthwa - mchere (etc.) - uyu semitones.

intervals yosavuta

No kuposa octave wina. Pali isanu ndi itatu yokha. Ali:

• Prima. Zimafuna sitepe imodzi ndipo lili malankhulidwe ziro.
• Chachiwiri - imeneyi, chomwe ndi mbali ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri yaikuluikulu. Koposa yachiwiri kamvekedwe imodzi yaing'ono - semitone a.
• Tertia. Zimafuna masiteji atatu. Komanso wachiwiri, ndi ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Osaya limapangidwa theka kamvekedwe, ndi lalikulu - awiri.
• Kilogalamu imodzi. Mu imeneyi ili la malankhulidwe awiri ndi theka ndi magawo anayi. Pali wangwiro kokha.
• Quintus. Limafotokoza magawo asanu ndi ali malankhulidwe zitatu ndi theka. Komanso wachinayi, ndi woyera. Komabe, ngati mu lita malankhulidwe atatu ndi magawo anayi, chinawonjezeka Kilogalamu imodzi. Ngati yofanana malankhulidwe Quinte ndi magawo asanu, izo chazilala wachisanu. ranges oterowo umatchedwanso Tritons.
• Kodi Sextus tichipeza magawo asanu. Major chimodzi ali anayi ndi theka kamvekedwe. Small - malankhulidwe anayi.
• Septima chimakwirira magawo asanu ndi awiri. Osaya chiwiri tichipeza malankhulidwe asanu. Dilakisi - zisanu ndi theka.
• Octave tichipeza masiteji atatu. Pali wangwiro kokha. Lili mitundu isanu.

intervals pawiri

Nyimbo chida oyamba kakunena osati za intervals mophweka, komanso zosakaniza. Awa ndi mipata kuti ali octave kuposa wina.

• Nona - tichipeza magawo anai. Mwachidule, uwu kachiwiri octave.
• Decima - lili ndi masitepe khumi. Choncho, ndi lachitatu pambuyo octave lapansi.
• Eleventh - tichipeza masitepe khumi. Kumanga, muyenera kuwuka kuchokera phokoso la chachinayi octave wina.
• Duodetsima - chimakwirira masitepe khumi. Izi chachisanu pambuyo octave lapansi.
• Chakhumi ndi chitatu - muli magawo khumi. Choncho, chimodzi ichi kupyolera octave wina.
• Kvartdetsima - tichipeza magawo khumi. Kumanga, muyenera phokoso ena kuchokera ku octave wina Septim.
• Chakhumi ndi chisanu - limafotokoza madigiri khumi. Izi ndi octave awiri.

Pambuyo intervals wa cisanu mulibe maina.

intervals chithandizo

Aliyense choimbira kwa oyamba kumene muli mfundo osati za mipata, komanso za mankhwala awo. Izi zoona, m'munsi kutengerapo (m'munsi phokoso) limodzi octave kapena pamwamba (chapamwamba phokoso) pa octave pansi. M'munsi ndi phokoso chapamwamba amatumizidwa.

Net prima kwasanduka octave koyera. Minor wachiwiri amakhala chiwiri zikuluzikulu. Major wachiwiri amakhala chiwiri zazing'ono.

Minor lachitatu amakhala sixths lalikulu. Major lachitatu chimakhala chimodzi yaing'ono. Koyera Kilogalamu imodzi amakhala chachisanu wangwiro (ndi mosemphanitsa).

Womwe ndi woyera chikudutsa mu woyera, kakang'ono - kwakukulu (ndi mosinthanitsa), kuchulukitsidwa - mu wocheperako (ndi mosemphanitsa).

Consonance ndi dissonance

Pa woomba intervals onse amgwirizano ali a mitundu iwiri: Consonant ndi dissonant.

Consonance - Izi malinga ndi oyenera kumva mau. Iwo amagwirizana ndi kukhazikika pansi, kuti amakhala ndi pakalibe kuzichita. intervals Consonant anawagawa:

• Ndithu wangwiro consonance - woyera octave zimandilimbikitsa.
• Wangwiro consonance - quint ndi Kilogalamu imodzi.
• Ungwiro consonance - wamng'ono lachitatu ndi chimodzi, akuluakulu lachitatu ndi chimodzi.

Dissonance - ndi malekano consonance. Atamva zimenezi akuthwa phokoso kosagwirizana. Mkokomo wa dissonance nyimbo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zosiyanasiyana mtima anthu: nkhawa, nkhawa, chisangalalo. Dissonances, komanso maganizo amenewo okondwa, amafuna chilolezo kuti. Ndiko kuti, iwo amakhala consonance. Pakati intervals dissonant ofunika ponena: wamng'ono ndi waukulu wachiwiri Septim, newts, intervals lililonse.

intervals wa chongosangalatsa

Nyimbo ndi luso chodabwitsa - kuti ndife maganizo. Izo zonse zosaoneka. Maganizo a anthu mu mtsinje onse zikumveka kudziwa maganizo komanso zokhumba, chibadidwe lingaliro. nsalu nyimbo nsalu za mtunda zina pakati pa phokoso ndi makodi. Ambiri amva za mfundo amenewa ngati gamma, bwalo quint, kusinthasintha mawu, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa zimene intervals wa chongosangalatsa.

Marina Korsakov-Crane (neuropsychologist) imachitika mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano kudziwa omvera anachita izi kapena nyimbo.

Akamanena za kuyesa poyamba anali kuphunzira mmene anthu kuti mtunda osiyana mu tonalities zonse zitheka ndi frets. Pakuti kuyesera wina, lonse lalikulu wakhala wosankhidwa ndipo anali kulemba mbali yochepa mobwerezabwereza. Pachilichonse zofunika omvera lolunjika pa tanthauzo mwachilengedwe wa mtunda mu malo kamvekedwe. Pakuti kuyesera chachiwiri ntchito unyolo zophweka kwambiri kwa makodi, komanso nkhani ya nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi chikondi.

Motero, nkhaniyi mosamala pa solfeggio. Mosinthanasinthana ndi matanthauzo angapo. Awa: nthawi, mtunda uliwonse, komanso kupuma. The imeneyi nyimbo ndi mtunda pakati pa phokoso, kumene kungakhale yosiyana. Pali yosavuta gulu intervals, anaonjezera ndi kuchepetsedwa (khalidwe, Tritons), ndipo Consonant dissonant ndi nyimbo ndi amgwirizano. intervals Simple mkati octave wina. intervals pawiri kupitirira octave. intervals Consonant ndi phokoso zosangalatsa. Wina alibe phokoso kwambiri ndipo amafuna chilolezo.