St. Alexander: mafano, kachisi. Tsiku la St. Alexander

Tsiku la St. Alexander chikondwerero cha kalendala mpingo pa nthawi yomweyo ndi tchuthi cha Great Martyr George - April 23. deti limeneli kuyambira m'zaka za chakhumi, izo zinalembedwa mu Typicon Great Church. Tsiku kugwirizana ndi imfa ya munthu woyera mtima pa April 21, 303 AD, koma chikumbutso unachitikira patatha masiku awiri.

The Life of the Holy Martyr Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander amatchulidwa Moyo wa George WACHIGONJETSO ngati mfumukazi ndi mkazi wa mfumu wa Roma Diocletian (303 chaka) - Mkristu wokhulupirika wotsatira wa mafano ndi wozunza of Christianity, malinga ndi malamulo zimene matchalitchi onse kuonongedwa, mabuku a mpingo - moto, ndi kuwononga katundu mpingo ndi boma. Mkhristu aliyense kudzimana kwa mfumu ndi milungu yachikunja. Chifukwa chokana anazunzidwa m'ndende ndi imfa.

Pa msonkhano wa mfumu ndi akalonga za kupha Sitefano Akristu osalakwa, Saint George sanaope motsutsana chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa ichi. Nthungo, chimene anachotsedwa mu mpingo wa oyeramtima, zitsulo wofatsa, tini ndi sizingawononge wofera lapansi. George analamulidwa kuti gudumu. Pambuyo popereka mngelo chiweruzo cha Ambuye adawachiritsa mabala ake. Nthawi iliyonse mtengo chipangizo ndipo mazunzidwe atafika kwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian paikidwa Kubwezerana chikhulupiriro cholimba Mkhristu, wofera anachiritsidwa mozizwitsa, anapempha Mulungu mu pemphero. Ndi Mulungu kuti anaukitsa akufa ndi ziwanda mafano. Zochitika zazikulu za Georgiya Pobedonostsa, St. Alexander anayamba kukhulupirira mwa Kristu ndi anamukwiyira poyera amachita chikhulupiriro chawo. Pa mapazi a ofera a iye molimba mtima kusekedwa ndi milungu yachikunja kuposa anakhumudwitsa mkwiyo wa mwamuna wake.

Chifukwa chokana mafano Diocletian analamulira confessors wa Khristu chilango cha imfa ya kuwadula ndi lupanga. St. Alexander meekly anatsatira George, kuwerenga mapemphero yekha ndi kuyang'ana kumwamba. Panjira anafunsa zina ndi, atatsamira pa nyumbayi, anamwalira. Izo zinachitika pa April 21 zaka 303 mu Nicomedia.

Patroness a olamulira Russian

St. Alexander makamaka akulemekezedwa mu banja la Mafumu Russian monga woyang'anira wa empresses awiri: Alexandra Feodorovna - mkazi wa Nicholas Ine, Alexandra Feodorovna - mkazi wa Nicholas II. Mu ulamuliro wawo Moscow linamangidwa ndi odzipereka angapo akachisi mu dzina la Mfumukazi Alexandra.

Kachisi polemekeza Great Peterhof

Mu 1854, chiyambi inamangidwa pa mpingo wa St. Alexander Babi chisokonezeko. Pa kuika mwambo wa August 11 ndi nawo Mfumu Nicholas ndinali anayakira mabanki woyera wa Yorodano. M'tsogolo, kachisi uyu adzakhala amakonda malo pemphero la m'banja lachifumu. Zisanu ozungulira mpingo mwala ndi kukongola yake yapadera. "Kokoshniki" - The zomangamanga kachisi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri a zomangamanga wakale ntchito.

Chosula matabwa iconostasis - mphatso ya Mfumu Nicholas I - anali ngale weniweni wa mpingo. Pa ntchito yomanga kachisi anakhala ndalama zambiri. Kutumiza zipangizo phiri-kudya. Pa kudzipereka wapadera wa Church of the Holy Martyr Alexandra anapezeka Nicholas Ine ndi banja lachifumu. M'mawu ake pa mapeto a utumiki Mulungu mfumu anathokoza onse amene anachita nawo ntchito yomanga.

Kachisi Saint Alexandra pa Babigonskih Heights udaikidwa olambira pafupifupi 500. Mu mpingo munalinso Shrine ya wofiira Siberia yasipi, ziwiya za miyala yamtengo wapatali, golide ndi siliva.

kachisi adzawonongedwa

Mulungu utumiki mu mpingo wa St. Alexander inachitika mpaka 1940, ali sanalandirebe mwatsatanetsatane kwa kutembenukira mu malo oyera yopuma Club. Koma nkhondo sanalole kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu. Kachisi mobwerezabwereza pansi shelling ndi kunyanyala mpweya achititsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa mpingo.

Nkhondo itatha, kachisi anapereka boma munda msonkhano, m'chipinda chapansi bwino kusinthidwa kwa yosungirako masamba. Only mu 1991, nyumbayi inali anabwerera ku chigawocho. Ndi chiyambi cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa Mpingo wa Woyera Martyr Alexandra anali wachisoni choonetsedwa: akamaliza zisanu ozungulira anatayika, panalibe mutu wa mzikiti lalikulu ndi domes yaing'ono, anagwetsa chihema belu nsanja chimphika, mbisoweka zithunzi lokongola la kachisi ndi chosema iconostasis anawononga mwauzimu staircase, panalibe mazenera, palibe zitseko .

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Mu 1998, kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo yopuma yaitali mu mpingo wa utumiki Woyera Martyr Alexandra Divine unachitikira. awo zimenezi zinachitika pa tsiku la phwando. Chaka chotsatira, mu April 1999, utumiki wa pa kachisi zinachitika nthawi zonse. Zikupitiriza loukitsa maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

makachisi ena mu dzina la St. Alexander

Mu St. Petersburg, palinso Putilovsky kachisi anamanga m'dzina la St. Nicholas ndi Martyr Tsarina Alexandra. Mu 1925 zinali chatsekedwa, anagwetsa ndi domes ndi mitanda. Kenako mpingo anasanduka chibonga, ndipo mu 1940 umasamutsidwa ku kubweretsa sukulu dera, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo - haberdashery ntchito.

Mu 90 anayamba ndondomeko kubwerera nyumba Russian Orthodox Church. Mu 2006, panali zaka 100 Putilovskaya mpingo. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anali woyamba pambuyo pa zaka 80 za utumiki kum'dula pakamwa. Tsopano mu mpingo wa St. Nicholas ndi Tsarina Alexandra wofera kulambira umachitika nthawi zonse.

Polemekeza wofera woyera opatulika zisinthe, ambiri a sukulu asilikali likulu a. Znamenka kale anali Alexandrov usilikali School. mpingo linamangidwa mu ulemu wa St. Alexander. Mu 1833 kachisi wodzipereka pa Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii munda m'dzina la Alexandra Rome.
M'zaka 1895-1899 inamangidwa mpingo wa St. Martyr Tsarina Alexandra m'mudzi. Muromtsevo Vladimir dera. Akachisi, wopatulidwa ulemu iye, ndi kunja. Mwachitsanzo, ku Armenia, Ukraine, Germany, Finland, Hungary.

zithunzi

St. Alexander, chizindikiro limene lili mu St. Petersburg, Peterhof, mu Cathedral wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, mu mpingo wa Kuuka (Church pa anakhetsa mwazi), Woyera Dormition Pskov-Mapanga obisika pa State Tretyakov Gallery, ndi St. Nicholas amonke Saratov ndi mipingo ina mu Russia ndi kunja, ndi chitsanzo cha chikondi cha Mulungu ndi kupembedza.
Wofera zambiri za pa zithunzi mikanjo mfumu ndi korona, nthawi zambiri mtanda mu dzanja lake. Pali zambiri zithunzi payekha.

Mtima wa Mfumukazi Alexandra, ife kuona zithunzi zina ndi murals akachisi. Choncho, Martyr okhala pa chizindikirochi "Anasankha Oyera", limene lili mu chapakati Museum wa Old Russian luso kwa iwo. Andrei Rublev. Icon wa St. Nicholas ndi Woyera Mfumukazi Alexandra lili mu State Hermitage Museum ku St. Petersburg. Image wofera uko mu zithunzi Bryullov mu iconostasis waukulu Cathedral St. Isake, ndi Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa (Mpulumutsi pa anakhetsa mwazi) ndi malo ena.

N'chiyani chimachititsa woyera

Mfumukazi Alexandra Rome kupempherera chipulumutso cha moyo ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa zoipa zonse, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo. Wofera kuthandiza onse amene akuvutika kufunafuna mayankho a mafunso ovuta wa moyo, ndi kuteteza motsutsana kuperekedwa. Kwambiri zithunzi kanthu ukwati zosonyeza woyera, amene amathandiza kulimbikitsa banja likhale lolimba, kukhala bwino m'banja.