Moto wozimitsa ufa. Ufa moto wozimitsa gawo. The moto wozimitsa unsembe

The moto anapatsa anthu ambiri mwayi. Komabe, kwathunthu zikhale chinthu ichi analephera. Potuluka kulamulira anthu, malawi moto kuwononga chirichonse mu njira yake. Kuzimitsa moto anatulukira zambiri makhazikitsidwe ndi zipangizo. Iwo zochokera ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwina firefighting ufa, mafuta, madzi.

ntchito yaikulu ya wozimitsa moto ufa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba njira imeneyi kumenyana moto amatchulidwa m'ma 19 mochedwa, pamene msilikaliyo German anatuluka chimatha moto mothandizidwa ndi alum ndi mtengo kupopera awo. Mu Russia ufa moto anayamba kukhala mofulumira pambuyo polenga Shevtalem chida wodzazidwa ndi alum, koloko bicarbonate, pang'ono dziko. njira imeneyi zinali zofunika kwa yimitsira a moto zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya. Moto kumenyana ufa tichipeza mu kupereka zikuchokera ena (ufa) mu zone ya moto. makina onga ankagwiritsa ntchito yimitsira wa moto mu zone chapansi pa mavuto, komanso kwambiri nyengo (pa otsika kutentha).

Ufa ntchito makhazikitsidwe

Osakaniza, amene ntchito pothetsa moto, uli ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu monga mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (sodium wochuluka), phosphates (sulfates) , carbonate ammonium kapena bicarbonate potassium zotayidwa munali mankhwala, zitsulo chlorides soda. Non-flammable m'munsi, madzi sangalowe, nkhawa, odana oxidants - izi pafupifupi zikuchokera zinthu ufa kuzimitsa. Kamodzi pa zinkakhala m'dera, zigawo zikuluzikulu wa osakaniza ndi mkangano. Chifukwa chakuti kutentha zomvetsa zidzachitika, woyendera nthambi kuyaka ndi utakhazikika. iwo kutsegula chotchinga cha anapitiriza kufalikira amafotokozera. Zikachitika, ndi chopinga mosiyanasiyana mankhwala.

kachitidwe gulu kuti wozimitsa moto ufa

Ufa wozimitsa zichitidwe ndi zipangizo zapadera. Malinga njira ngati mayunitsi kulamulira, pali mitundu zotsatirazi wa iwo:

1. Makinawa unsembe - moto basi wapezeka, mbendera lolingana imafalikira poyambitsa chipangizo.

2. Mu chiyambi Buku (kutali) mbendera imafalikira pamanja.

3. Palinso kuima-yekha unsembe, iwo Musati muzidalira pa zakudya kapena m'manja a. Malinga njira zimene a kasungidwe zikuchokera, pali makhazikitsidwe a mtundu yodziyimira payokha, komanso kusunga centralized.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ufa wozimitsa modules

Ndi kukhazikitsa zigawo, amene kanthu zachokera ntchito ufa osiyana oyenera othetsa pafupifupi onse makalasi a moto. Ufa moto wozimitsa gawo "Buran" ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi kuti ali moyo. Zosintha analimbikitsa ntchito mafakitale nyumba yosungiramo katundu malo kwa kudenga inaimitsidwa. M'nyumba, maofesi, ndi zina zotero N.. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Mongoose-6." Ngakhale ufa moto wozimitsa gawo ntchito m'madera Mwina kuphulika. Gawo "Smerch" amakhala ndi liwiro lake. Iye wambawamba thupi. Si cholinga kuzimitsa mankhwala organometallic. The yapansi, makhazikitsidwe pansi zoyendera ufa moto kapu-1 ankagwiritsa ntchito. Iwo anafuna kuthetsa moto popanda nawo anthu. mosalekeza mbewu ina - "Titan". Ntchito malo, makabati magetsi, ofesi ndi nyumba zina. Palinso galimoto wapadera ufa wozimitsa. Iwo okonzeka ndi chipinda cha kasungidwe ufa, kompresa unsembe. Komanso bwino opareshoni unsembe ananyoza wozimitsa ufa.

Kodi Mzimuyo mphamvu ya ntchito zomera

A mbali yofunika ndi ankaimba ndi mlingo wa kukukuta zigawo zikuluzikulu kusakaniza pamene wozimitsa moto. Ngati ufa ali particles mwachilungamo yaing'ono, ntchito zidzakhala operewera. Kugonjera malo a moto kovuta. Childs, tuzigawo twa ndi kukula microns 40 80. Mipweya komanso ali ndi chikoka ndithu pa ndondomeko othetsa. Ndi bwino mbali kutsimikiziridwa mankhwala njira. Pankhaniyi, wozimitsa moto ufa ndi zosavuta ndi kuchepetsa mlingo kuyaka. Komanso, zinthu izi ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa moto. Matenthedwe zosakaniza chabe chiwerengero kutentha mu dera kuyaka. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito kothandiza ndiponso nthawi imene unsembe umayendetsedwera. Ena zitsanzo muyenera masekondi angapo kuyamba funktsonirovaniya. The zikuchokera kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa ufa ndi adsorbents. Uwu ndi mwayi ndithu, makamaka ngati zigawo izi ntchito wozimitsa mankhwala mafuta. Kumamatira limapezeka madzi amenewa, motero, moto umafa. A kuchita chimodzimodzi chingapezeke mwa kumayambiriro shungit lapansi.

Ubwino wa ufa wozimitsa moto

Njira imeneyi wozimitsa m'njira zambiri. Choyamba, ali bwino komanso si poizoni. Moto wozimitsa ufa bwino akumenyana nyengo. Komanso, magawo oyambirira wozimitsa popanda nawo anthu. Ufa - chilengedwe chida kuti ingagwiritsidwe kuthetsa kuyaka olimba, madzi ndi gaseous zinthu ndi processing ndi magetsi makhazikitsidwe, amene ali pansi voteji. Wina undoubted mwayi - wofatsa mphamvu pa zinthu. Madzi, njira thovu angagwiritsidwe ntchito Nkhondo chuma, kulamulidwa mkati. Makinawa ufa moto zimasunga katundu anthu. Komanso makhazikitsidwe amenewa ndi zigawo amadziŵika ndi ntchito yawo. Poyambira amapezeka masekondi angapo. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa kachitidwe wozimitsa ufa moto wochepa, unsembe n'zosavuta kuzitsatira. The kuipa ndi otsika ozama mphamvu. Komanso angakhale ena obwera chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito ufa-ins pa malo ndi zida, amene ali ang'ono m'madera ambiri panja.