Emine-Bair-Khosar Crimea: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Ndani amene akulakalaka kuyendera mu kumidima, ndi kuyendayenda kupyolera kukhotakhota yapadera? Aliyense amene anali mu Crimea, kukhala kosavuta kuposa: wapadera mapanga karst zili pa chikweza Chater-Dag mu malo chikhalidwe. Kutsika mu matumbo a mapiri nkhanza kuti aona mtima wa Crimea.

Anayi chozizwitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe amasunga Chater-Dag m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Kukongola zidzasintha wa mapanga Marble ndi Emine-Bair-Khosar, Chikwi ndi ozizira akudikira alendo, kulota ndi ulendo wosaiwalika mu ngalande.

Ambiri angaloŵe phanga

Kale, zaka zambiri palibe amene anapita kumeneko ndi phazi, koma anali kwambiri angaloŵe Emine-Bair-Khosar umatchedwanso Mammoth, chifukwa pakhomo yokha iyo inali yaikulu ofukula bwino. Ndipo kokha mu 1994 ndi speleologists wolimba ku Simferopol kudula njira kuphanga kasungidwe kwambiri a zinsinsi, ndi kusintha mlingo wa otsetsereka a mumphangayo.

Patapita chaka chimodzi icho chinatsegulidwa kwa anthu, amene salinso miyoyo yawo ndi kupita ndimeyi yabwino.

chaluso zachilengedwe

Palibe munthu anganene kuti anaona kwathunthu Emine-Bair-Khosar. Cave mu Crimea okwana kutalika tambirimbiri pa makilomita awiri ndi akuya za zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mamita ali wolemera mu mapanga chodabwitsa, mathithi mwala, zitsime ndi ziboliboli. Choncho, anthu onse amene amapita kwa maola ochepa mu dziko matsenga mayenje a mdima, pali zambiri zidindo wosaiwalika.

Mamilioni a zaka zapitazo panali madzi otentha, kulenga kwambiri zosaneneka chilengedwe. Kutha miyala, ndi monga wamatsenga weniweni, zooneka maphunziro zapamwamba. Stalagmites ndi stalactites, kukula m'munsi ndi chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi pamwamba, nsalu mu chamoyo umodzi - stalagnates.

Misampha kwa yaikuluyi

Ofukula bwino nyama ambiri anasonyeza kuti imfa msampha. Palibe slippeth mkati analibe mwayi kuti apulumuke. Mu limodzi mwa mapanga anapeza zotsalira za chintchito aang'ono, amene anapeza chitetezo holo ya yotsiriza, ndiyeno phanga Emine-Bair-Khosar ankatchedwa Mammoth, koma zimenezi si chinyama chokha amene mitembo anapezeka ndi speleologists. Tsopano mafupa zakutchire nyama anaika mu mphanga poyera pamaso pa alendo.

ulendo wayamba

Osati onse a misinkhu asanu a "dzenje lopanda mapeto", monga iwo anamutcha kuphanga am'deralo mukhoza kupeza alendo ake. Zipinda zapansi munasindikizidwa ndi malo otetezedwa. Pakuti maulendo motsogozedwa ndi lotseguka mamita 700 okha a m'dzikolo, ogaŵikana ambiri m'mapanga ndi tambirimbiri, lili ndi maina payekha.

Pakhomo kuphanga ikuyamba ndi m'nyumbayi paleontological, zomwe zimabweretsa alendo m'holo yaikulu ya nkhani mobisa ndi chidwi ulemerero. anawasema ake lalikulu zigwirizana zamitundu stalactites chidwi kukongola zinsinsi zimene captivates.

Dublyansky Hall ndi Mpandowachifumu

Mu Nyumba ya Dublyansky onse alendo akuyembekezera anadabwa zodabwitsa - ziwiri gawo anhydrous calcite nyanjayi ndi masoka chipilala kukokoloka.

Ndipo kumanzere ndi kumpando mchipindacho, amene bwino aunika maphunziro apadera "kapu Monomakh a" ndi moyera-laimu curd, kukula nthawi ya mvula.

mafano holo

Emine-Bair-Khosar amasunga mafano chodabwitsa Hall kutalika mamita 60 zikugwirizana ndi mumphangayo yokumba ndi Nyumba Dublyansky, anakhomerera zaka 13 zapitazo.

Alendo amaundana ndi chisangalalo, ndi anthu ena amaganiza kuti anali mu Chess nthano, kumene mpira lolamulidwa ndi chithunzi cha mfumu ndi mfumukazi, limene kwambiri ngati kukula maphunziro. Ndipo ambiri amaona achikunja mwala mafano.

The fano lalikulu mamita 10 m'litali, ndi pakati stalagmites ali zochepa m'maganizo alendo kuphunzira zithunzi za nyama zachilendo, mbalame ndi ngakhale atsikana.

makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi akuda calcite incrustations, sanaphedwe ndi mamita makumi awiri a mathithi mwala.

"Zachuma"

Dzina la grotto lotsatira "Zachuma" odziwikiratu. Pali chimapambana wapadera zachilengedwe chilengedwe wopangidwa kashiamu salt, madzi ndi mpweya, - helictites. Kupotoza mu madera osiyana, iwo amafanana mwauzimu yaing'ono kapena ulusi abwino. Alendo amadabwa phanga kale sanaone zachilendo, owoneka ngati adani ochokera kudziko lina.

holo ya Kecskemét

chipinda chachikulu Kechkemet akuda madzi mu chokoleti kirimu kulocha kudziwika stalagmite kakang'ono kooneka ngati kuphulika mawonekedwe. Mkati, pali ngakhale Chigwa yaing'ono, kuwonjezera tsiku lililonse likadutsa.

Si kanthu wotchedwa bwino lamayimbidwe holo chachikulu phanga. Ndi alendo onse mu maphunziro izi kukhulupirira monga nyimbo omwe amatsanulira ku mwapadera pa m'chipinda chotetezeka wa mizati ya grotto ndi mesmerizing kwambiri phokoso.

Hostess holo

Mu umodzi wa milingo m'munsi, lotseguka kupeza, mainsail amatchedwa "Nyumba wapabanja", pomwe chithunzi chikuoneka bwino woonda mtsikana mangongo kuluka.

Pali mapanga angapo, osati lotseguka kwa alendo, koma kuti kale ntchito pa zida, ndipo zikuoneka kuti iwo kuposa kukongola ndi wapadera luso isanafike zomera.

Kutetezedwa zachilengedwe zodabwitsa

M'pofunikanso ponena kuti phanga Emine-Bair-Khosar - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu mosamalitsa kutetezedwa katswiri chibadwidwe dziko. Asayansi sanapite bwinobwino njira zonse zimene zinachitika mu ngalande zaka mamilioni, ndi kutali ankafufuza okha mbali yaing'ono ya zipinda.

Choncho, khomo la tiers m'munsi mwa linga, osati kwa maulendo ikuluikulu ya alendo, koma cavers kusunga ana inviolable ukulu wa grottoes ndi microclimate mu iwo.

Kamodzi kokha zaka zisanu, kupeza asayansi angapo kupeza kuti anachita kafukufuku zofunika ndi bricked kachiwiri.

Emine-Bair-Khosar: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Crimea chosaiwalika, anazindikira ndi wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya, ili pafupi Simferopol. Choyamba, muyenera kupita ku mbali ya Yalta, kenako falitsani ku mudzi wa Marmara, yomwe yapangidwa wamchenga wopita ku Chater-Dag.

Ndipo iwo amene ali Simferopol, chophweka njira kugwira trolley kapena basi, kupita kumudzi. A maola ochepa akuyenda panjira - ndi alendo ati awulule ena zinsinsi za kukhala pa malo okwera m'munsi Chater-Dag Cave Emine-Bair-Khosar. Pamene ntchito yake - kuchokera 8,00 kuti 18,00 popanda kupuma ndi azisangalalo.

mtengo ulendo

Ola limodzi ndi theka ulendo wa tambirimbiri cha zovuta mobisa ngati akulu ndi ana. Pakuti okonda zosangalatsa pali njira kwambiri ndi zipangizo zina zapadera ndi njira wodzilamulira inshuwalansi, zimene zimathandiza kufufuza kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwakukulu m'phanga Emine-Bair-Khosar.

Ulendo mtengo ranges ku rubles 350 kwa 1200 kwa mphindi 30. ndi maola awiri ulendo.

A ulendo kuona wapadera kumbukirani. Alendo onani maulendo cholinga, kupereka yekha wosaiwalika. Zidzasintha kukongola kwa phanga ndi sikelo yake kuti tiganize za ukulu wa chilengedwe analenga zodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko.