Moveton - ndichiyani? Kuyambira kale mpaka pano

Language - ndi pafupifupi ayi ndi khalidwe yake, maganizo, makhalidwe ... Chimakula, kusintha, chinachake amapita kosatha, koma chinachake ndipo anakumbukira kachiwiri.

Moveton - ndichiyani?

Aliyense akudziwa kuti Tsarist Russia anali wotchuka chinenero French monga ife tsopano English. Kenako, popanda chidziwitso cha French zinali zovuta kuti atembenuza anthu. Ndipotu anthu osati mwachindunji analankhula, adaseleula motere naye ndi anasinthanitsa nthabwala ndi chinsinsi zoyipa chinenero ichi, komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana mawu otumphukira.

"Mauvais tani" (FR.) - mawu zoipa kutanthauzira Russian wakewu "mauvais tani". Ndi chiyani icho? Kwenikweni, kusandulika kwa mau sakuwupweteka: mauvais tani otchedwa khalidwe loipa, kulephera kuchita zinthu anthu ena, maphunziro achabechabe.

Ntchito mawu kawirikawiri kwambiri, "O, iye kachiwiri mauta mu tsitsi lake - ndi mauvais tani!" khalidwe loipa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa munthu yemwe ali onse a kuipa pamwamba, "O athu Vasily Petrovich - zonse mauvais tani" Mu udindo wa nauni mawu "mauvais tani" (kutanthauza taonera) akutsamira pa milandu, amene n'zomveka.

Mawu amenewa amapezeka ntchito za upamwamba lalikulu, monga "Inspector Boma" Gogol a (khalidwe woweruza Lyapkin-Tyapkina). Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anali Nikolai anatumikila lotanthauzira mawu a boma akuti "mauvais tani" - ichi ndi dzanja lake manja kuwala anakhala ndi khalidwe loipa popanda magolovesi, osati chosayenera.

Kodi moveton?

Back to France, pamodzi ndi osamuka, nathawa boma la Soviet. mawu awa, monga ena ambiri, anathematized monga chidina wa tsarist lapansi. Wogwira ntchito ndi Farmer sanamvere khalidwe loipa, izo sizinali kufikira nako French. Ngakhale akadali zinawukhira kuti ife ngakhale ntchito za olemba Soviet, amene adawomba nditaona kwambiri ndi kusangalala ntchito mawu kamodzi ophunzira onse ndi anthu mkulu nthawi yomweyo.

Ndipo tiyeni tiganizire za moveton kuti mawu atsopano, kwenikweni, iwo anapita kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kakusintha m'mbuyo ake ambiri kupondereza.

Comme il faut - moveton

Choncho, ife tili nawe asanaganize zimene mawu akuti "mauvais tani". Koma ndi chatifika, mawu akuti "comme il faut", chifukwa iwo sangakhale popanda wina ndi mzake, ngakhale ali pa mbali zosiyana za okwatiranawo lapansi.

Comme il faut njira French "monga kuyenera," "monga ankayembekezera", "momwe".

Ichi ndi ofanana ndi mawu ntchito monga adjective kutanthauza "wamakhalidwe", "kaso", "Chabwino", komanso ndi adverb - kutanthauza "monga kuyenera", "momwe", "monga chiyenera kukhalira." Ndiko kuti, mukhoza kukhala munthu comme il faut, kapena zinthu comme il faut.

Kumachitika kawirikawiri ntchito tingachipeze powerenga za olemba ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Lev Tolstoy ankakonda mawu.

Lingaliro la "comme il faut" kwa ife kale mu nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndipo wakhala kugwirizana ndi mfundo za latsopano Russian TV wa dzina chomwecho mwa zomwe anthu afalitse mtengo mankhwala. Poyamba, wosiyana ndi khalidwe loipa - Bonton (kwabwino tani (France).) - mawu abwino. Koma mawu mwanjira nkhabe cibodzi mu chinenero chamakono Russian. Ngakhale kale icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zikuchokera adjective wa - Bonton - ndipo ngakhale mneni - Bonton.