Mpainiya Organization ankakhala, moyo ndipo moyo?

Mpainiya Organization - Ana chikominisi kayendedwe zinalili mu Soviet Union. Izo analengedwa m'chifanizo cha Scout, koma panali kusamvana angapo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anyamata ndi atsikana gulu inali yofanana ndi msasa m'chilimwe anali ngati achisangalalo kuposa kuipidwa masewera-alendo.

chilengedwe

Popeza 1909, mu ufumu Russia ndi mwachangu kukhala Scout kayendedwe, chiyambi cha ulimi wa 1917 chaka panafika anthu oposa zikwi 50 wamng'ono. Koma mu 1922, chinali kusungunuka mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma latsopano, ndi kubwerera anadza osamva zolondola Waupainiya kuyenda.

Lingaliro la chilengedwe limabweretsa NK Krupskaya, ndipo dzina la akufuna I. Zhukov. Birthday wa bungwe Waupainiya - February 2, 1922. Zinali ndiye kuti makalata anatumizidwa kukhazikitsa magulu ana m'dera a.

Mpainiya bwino zochokera scouting umene unatengedwa pafupifupi miyambo ndi mawu. Pang'ono wosinthika form: wofiira tayi anabwera m'malo wobiriwira. Koma Mwambi wa "Konzekerani!" Ndipo yankho "Wokonzeka!" Wofanana.

kapangidwe

Mpainiya gulu linapangidwa mayunitsi angapo structural, wamng'ono umene ungaphatikize, komwe kunkakhala apainiya asanu ndi khumi lotsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wa timu. Mayunitsi munali detachment, kawirikawiri anali kalasi sukulu. mutu wake - wapampando wa komiti unit.

Asilikali anali mbali ya kumuwombera pa - makamaka sukulu zinthu ngati asilikali. Kumuwombera anali mbali ya chigawo, ndiye mabungwe dera ndi dziko. Kapangidwe lonse la kayendedwe Waupainiya inali yololedwa amatchedwa "Onse-Union Lenin bungwe."

utsogoleri

Mpainiya Organization analamulira Komsomol (Young League Communist bungwe), ndi kuti iwonso - ndi CPSU (Communist Party). ntchito za apainiya malamulo congresses ndi misonkhano ya Komsomol.

Mwakhama anayamba zachifumu komanso nyumba Apainiya amene anali zapansi wa ophunzitsira-methodical, gulu ndi misa ntchito.

ntchito

Popeza poyamba Waupainiya kayendedwe zinali zochokera kukazonda, ndi moyo mpainiya anali ngati Scout ndi - nyimbo mozungulira moto, ndi masewera, etc. Koma pamene gulu anayamba kuphatikiza ndi moyo sukulu, mpainiya, anapeza zambiri ofunda tanthauzo. Kwambiri za maphunziro chidachitika "mwachiphamaso". The mitundu ikuluikulu ya ntchito takhala tikuchita upainiya:

• kusonkhanitsa zitsulo zotha ndi pepala zinyalala;
• kuti pensioners;
• asilikali masewera masewera "Chilimwe mphezi";
• mpikisano - mpira ( "Chikopa Mpira") ndi ayezi umodzi ( "Golden Puck");
• choyimira cha volebo - throwball;
• chitetezo cha zinthu za m'madzi ( "Blue Oyang'anira") ndi nkhalango ( "Green Oyang'anira");
• nawo mabwalo zamasewera ndipo zigawo.

Tsiku Waupainiya Organization

Mu USSR, holide imeneyi m'pamene twente-lachiwiri la April. Makamu zoimbaimba zosiyanasiyana ndi milandu, ndi nyota wapadera apainiya anapatsidwa masatifiketi ndi ulendo kundende ana onse-Union znacheniya.V mizinda ina unachitikira mpainiya parades. Mezhzvenevyh mwachidule mpikisano, ndi madzulo mapwando inakonzedwa ndi chimoto panja.

Ndi kugwa kwa USSR tsiku unasiya kukhala mkulu holide, koma amakumbukirabe. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ukraine ndi umachitika chaka chilichonse mu Sevastopol. Pali magalimoto perete nakhala zosiyanasiyana kupikisana themed.

Kuwonjezera pa USSR mpainiya gulu analiko onse m'mayiko a ku zokomera msasa, ndipo akukhalabe Vietnam, Korea North, Mongolia, Cuba, Angola.

Tsopano Apainiya kumbuyo mu mafashoni - mu njira zina mfundo ku bungwe la ana otchuka a sanabwere.