Mbiri ya hayala UN

United Nations - mmodzi wa mitundu ya mgwirizano padziko lonse. Cholinga cha bungwe ndi kukhala ndi mtendere, chitetezo mayiko ndi kulimbitsa ndi chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri.

Njira yoyamba chitukuko cha njira mwina UN hayala anayamba anayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Zolemba malire mphamvu chitukuko cha bungwe analandira kuchokera inayamba Nkhondo mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1942.

Pakali pano, asayansi kukangana limene dziko watenga sitepe yoyamba mu chilengedwe cha United Nations. Asayansi Western amanena kuti chikalatacho zikalata kukhazikitsidwa kwa hayala UN, anali Atlantic hayala ya Roosevelt ndi Churchill, limene lalembedwa mu August 1941 chinayi. Pamene Soviet Union asayansi amati za chiyambi cha kusaina poyera pakati pa USSR ndi Poland anagwirizira chachinayi mu December 1941.

Komabe, andale kwa onsewo amavomereza kuti boma UN hayala anatengera makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la April 1945. Pa tsiku ili mu San Francisco anasonkhana alendo ochokera m'mayiko makumi asanu. Hayala cha 1945 unalembedwa m'machaputala naintini handiredi ndi khumi ndi nkhani. Ratification zinachitika pa October 24 ndi Analeredwa ndi mamembala asanu Council Security. Choncho, pa tsiku limeneli pa nthawi imatengedwa ndi mayiko Tsiku la United Nations.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri chilengedwe cha bungwe mayiko umene unachitikira ku Moscow mu 1943, zomwe panafika ndi anagwirizana mayiko onse.

Declaration anatengera ndi thirtieth wa October 1943 anthu a Soviet Union, America, Britain, China, analinso ndithu chinthu chofunikira pa chilengedwe cha United Nations. Kuzindikira kufunika kupanga gulu lapadziko lonse ndi cholinga chachikulu cha mukhale mtendere ndi chitetezo, yomwe inachokera pa mfundo za kufanana mfumu ya limati, ndipo unachitikira pa tsiku limeneli. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu wa kampani wakhala khalidwe kutchulidwa ndale.

Wina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu chilengedwe cha UN anali msonkhano 1944 mu Dumbarton Oaks. Panali onse mfundo anavomera ndipo asilikali pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'gulu kwenikweni. kusankha lachiweruzo msonkhanowo komanso Kusintha kwa mfundo zina za zikalata anatengera pa Dumbarton Oaks, anatengedwa pa msonkhano wotsatira ku Yalta mu February 1945.
Chinthu otsiriza ndi yofunika kwambiri chilengedwe cha msonkhano wa mayiko osiyanasiyana wakhala yotchuka mumzinda wa San Francisco, umene unachitika pa twente-wachisanu wa April pa 26 June 1945. The hayala United Nations mu 1945, analowa mphamvu kumapeto kwa October 1945.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa hayala ndi ambiri limati wapatsa anthu chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo popanda nkhondo ndi mogwirizana wa mayiko pa nkhani za anthu ndi chuma.

Poyamba osiyanasiyana ntchito UN, ku maganizo a boma la Soviet anali kulimbana ndi kokha thandizo la mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse. Cholinga cha lamulo anali kukhala kuchinga anthu ku watsopano nkhondoyo.

Ku maganizo a anthu a mphamvu Western, kampani chinaoneka monga gulu multifunctional. Nchito yake polojekitiyo ndi zofunika kukhala ndi mgwirizano wa States pankhani ya chuma, chikhalidwe, sayansi, anthu ndi ndondomeko.

Pa mphindi, ndi hayala UN akulankhula nkhani ya malamulo, ndipo mogwirizana chikhalidwe, ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe, ndi sayansi.