Mphamvu wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, umunthu, zizindikiro, boma lake limba

Kumvetsa chikhalidwe ndi gulu la nthambi Yolamula m'dziko makamaka, m'pofunika kukumbukira chiphunzitso cha Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, amene anali kuperekedwa kwa omvera mu XVIII atumwi French nzeru zapamwamba Montesquieu. Malinga ndi iye, ntchito yaikulu ya nthambi izi ndi kubweretsa moyo malamulo womulera ndi thupi womuimira. Anthu amene amasonyeza mphamvu wamkulu mu dziko, ali ndi udindo waukulu pa kumanga maziko a boma voti ndi kuzindikira Chifukwa cha mfundo zonse zoyambirira zili mu Malamulo oyendetsera dziko.

Mphamvu wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, ngati titsatira zomwe zikufotokozera populyarnumu, ndi dongosolo Integrated matupi boma, mabungwe ndi njira mlandu akuluakulu kasamalidwe mwachindunji za anthu ndi boma mu mosamalitsa chimafotokozera lamulo bwino chimango. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ichi nthambi ndi kuti, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko, izo ziyenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma malamulo ndi zachiweruzo, komanso mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia monga mutu wa boma.

Yachokera pa Constitution ndi lamulo feduro, ndi kutchula zizindikiro zotsatirazi mphamvu wamkulu mtengo:

1. Mphamvu wamkulu Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi zofunikira za ofukula lonse la boma.

2. Mphamvu ya nthambi za boma akutsatiridwa akuluakulu mwalamulo chitsatiridwe boma kuti limodzi ndi zimenezi, ndiponso zinthu monga matupi polimbana ndi ulamuliro.

3. Mphamvu wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia umabala udindo pa zonse malamulo FOR anachita kwa akuluakulu a zochita, komanso malamulo, maweruzo ndi malamulo ena.

4. ziwalo zonse za nthambi za boma kanthu koma dongosolo ndi zogwirizana, limene mosapita m'mbali kunachokera Chigawo cha ufulu ndi udindo mwa magulu a nkhani.

5. matupi, kusenza udindo wotsogolera kunja ndi mkati malamulo a boma, ndi otchedwa ntchito Yuda, ndiye, iwo ali mkati mwa ulamuliro wawo mwina amayang'anitsitsa zochita za boma la nkhani ndi adjudicate mikangano malamulo akuwuka pakati pa zisudzo ndi.

RF wamkulu dongosolo thupi zikuphatikizapo mabungwe waukulu zosiyanasiyana boma ntchito, mogwirizana amene ndi matupi wachokera ku nthambi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pakati pawo, kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malamulowa.

Mphamvu wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia zikuphatikizapo matupi wa mbali zitatu zazikulu - feduro, dera ndi makonsolo. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Pulezidenti ndi ya boma ndipo mautumiki membala ake, makomiti, ntchito ndi mabungwe. Oyang'anira mzindawo pazikhalanso mitu ya nkhani RF, makomiti a boma mabungwe. Pomaliza, gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo matupi pochita zinthu m'boma, zomwe kuthetsa mavuto atsopano a m'mizinda, m'midzi ndi m'maboma.

Mphamvu wamkulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, motere kuchokera pamwamba, - dongosolo la matupi inakula ndi njira ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa iwo, khalidwe la potsata mlingo wa ulamuliro pa iwo ndi anthu wamba ndi nthambi zina za boma.