Malamulo zokhudza ntchito ya odana ndi ziphuphu. № 273-FZ ya December 25, 2008 "Pa Kukana Corruption"

Njira yaikulu ndi mfundo za kulimbana zochitika chivundi, njira yochitira ndi mtundu wa upandu, lamulo malamulo a ntchito za odana ndi ziphuphu - onsewa malamulo Federal pa Kuthana Corruption. Mfundo zazikulu anauyamba malamulo anagonjera kusodza tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

General maonekedwe a bilu

FZ "Pa Kukana Corruption" Analeredwa December 25, 2008. Bill amapereka matanthauzo awiri chabe "chivundi". Pankhani zakale izo amasonyeza mulandu monga nkhanza za ulamuliro akatswiri kapena kulandira ziphuphu, ziphuphu malonda kapena ntchito n'kosaloleka udindo wake boma. Mu tanthauzo lachiwiri la chivundi akupereka chitsanzo maganizo ndondomeko, koma adapereka bungwe lalamulo.

FZ "Pa Kukana Corruption" komanso amasonyeza lingaliro, kale anasonyeza mwa mutu wa lamulo. Kulimbana zolakwa chivundi anatchula zinthu zina za boma mabungwe umalimbana kupewa chivundi, kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa, kuchepetsa zotsatira za vutolo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kuwonjezera pa bilu podikira (№273 FZ pachibwenzi December 25, 2008), tiyenera amatchulanso ena a boma malamulo oyendetsera dziko ndi boma, zochita za boma ndi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, komanso ena zochita oyang'anira tauni malamulo.

mfundo

Malamulo zokhudza ntchito ya odana ndi ziphuphu ndi mfundo zofunika wanenedwa m'nkhani 3 wa bilu pansi kulingalira. M'pofunikanso kuunikila zotsatirazi:

• umayenda ndi chilungamo;
• umayenda, kutchuka, chitetezo komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wa nzika ya la Russia;
• nkhani ya ntchito za mabungwe osiyanasiyana (boma kapena oyang'anira tauni mlingo) mu kukhazikitsa miyezo odana ndi ziphuphu.
• patsogolo ntchito miyeso umalimbana kupewa zolakwa chibvundi;
• mfundo ya zikukhalira zotsatirapo za zolakwa chibvundi;
• yogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana miyeso - zambiri, chikhalidwe, malamulo, zachuma ndi zina;
• Close mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu onse ndi mabungwe boma, anthu osiyanasiyana, komanso matupi lonse.

Tiyenera kulankhula za mfundo m'malo yofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi ziphuphu - mgwirizano padziko lonse (Article 4 Chilamulo). Ku Russia ndi dziko mwachangu amagwirizana ndi mabungwe lonse motere:

• kuuzana nkhani zokhudza nkhani pa kulimbana makhalidwe oipa;
• Chizindikirocho amaganiziridwa kuchita mlandu;
• tanthauzo la chuma zopezera njira ya wotuluka zobvunda;
• mgwirizano ntchito zokhudzana ndi kupewa chibvundi;
• kupereka ukatswiri ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zitsanzo, zinthu, ndi zina zotero. d.

Choncho ankaona malamulo feduro amakhazikitsa chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu mfundo za zinthu umalimbana kulimbana ndi ziphuphu.

zapansi gulu

Malamulo zokhudza ntchito ya odana ndi ziphuphu kwalimbitsa mphamvu za boma munthu ndi akuluakulu. Makamaka, tiyenera kutchula mphamvu za Pulezidenti wa Russia:

• kukhazikitsa yamtunduwu wa matupi feduro wamkulu polimbana ndi mawonetseredwe chibvundi;
• Khama la mbali yaikulu m'munda wa boma kulimbana ndi ziphuphu.
• buku la malamulo Pulezidenti pa kulimbana ndi ziphuphu.

Ndipo zimene tiyenera kuchita litsatira boma la Chitaganya cha Russia? Malinga ndalamayi, Msonkhano Federal adzakhala kuonetsetsa kukula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chilamulo chimene ikuti kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu. Nthambi ya aphungu ayenera kuwunika ntchito za matupi wamkulu. Boma la Russia ayenera chinkhoswe mu kugawa ntchito ndi ukatangale mwa akuluakulu apolisi, chimenenso, boma lokha ndi kuwatsogolera. ziwalo zina zonse - mu mizinda yambiri makamaka, ayenera chinkhoswe mu odana ndi ziphuphu mwa mphamvu yake.

Russian matupi yazamalamulo akuyenera n'kuuza nthawi zina onse a milandu chivundi. Anti-Corruption akatswiri a zochita normative ndi malamulo komanso zikukhudza yamtunduwu wa matupi nawo kutetezedwa kwa ufulu.

zodzitetezera

Malamulo zokhudza ntchito ya odana ndi ziphuphu, makamaka lamulo kusodza (Article 6), limafotokoza miyeso zofunika kupewa chivundi. Apa miyezo zotsatirazi ayenera utoto

• mu kulimbikitsa munda - chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe mu malo ochezera maganizo tsankho kwa makhalidwe oipa;
• odana ndi ziphuphu akatswiri a zochita normative ndi malamulo ndi ntchito zawo;
• yake yofotokoza za boma zosiyanasiyana yazamalamulo, m'makhoti makamaka;
• ulaliki wa otchedwa amafuna chiyeneretso cha ku Russia, amene amati ndi ntchito anthu; chiphasochi wa zonse zomwe zingatipatse nzika awa;
• kukhazikitsa malo yogwilitsidwa ofesi kapena kuchotsedwa a boma cha mwa ntchito posachedwapa chibvundi; onani alonda ndalama, ndalama, katundu wa munthu ndi banja lake, ndipo zina ndi zina..
• kumayambiriro kwa ntchito za maboma malamulo wapadera malinga ndi zomwe antchito adzapereka ntchito yawo transparently Cofunika;
• kukhazikitsa magulu a aphungu ndi anthu ulamuliro pa mwambo anapereka malamulo RF (makamaka lamulo funso).

Choncho, anagonjera malamulo kusodza amakhazikitsa miyeso mwachilungamo khirisipi ndi bwino kupewa zinthu achinyengo.

Madera a ntchito

Yodalirika ya nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu kudziwa zinthu zofunika za akuluakulu onse. Nkhani 7 lamulo funso limanena kuti polimbana kusonyezedwa ziphuphu ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi ntchito za akuluakulu:

• kukhazikitsa mfundo za boma ku munda wa kulimbana chibvundi;
• chilengedwe cha njira yapadera umalimbana mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe a boma ndi yazamalamulo ndi aphungu ndi anthu komishoni ntchito polimbana ndi ziphuphu;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira utsogoleri, malamulo kapena ena, chamene amene chimakopa ndi atumiki oyang'anira tauni boma akufuna mwachangu kuthana mawonetseredwe chibvundi;
• mapangidwe maganizo ofooketsa anthu kwa chibvundi;
• kukhazikitsa mfundo za odana ndi ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo ufulu Ziletsozi kapena zilolezo;
• akugwira kugwirizana kwa ufulu wa atumiki oyang'anira tauni ndi yapachiweniweni;
• kuonetsetsa ufulu wa atolankhani;
• Wamakono wa dongosolo la utumiki wothandiza;
• kuchotsa zoletsa wodzikweza zachuma ndi malamulo oletsa;
• kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika, kuona mtima, omasukirana mu kukhazikitsa akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ndi boma kuonetsetsa kuti zofuna zogula.

Popereka mauthenga za ndalama ndi ndalama ndi njira yaikulu ya chothetsera ziphuphu m'boma. Pa izi ndi nkhani zotsatirazi.

Popereka mauthenga za ndalama ndi ndalama

Data pa ndalama, malo ngongole katundu alipo, komanso ndalama banja azipereka kwa bwana wawo anthu otsatirawa:

• Nzika ntchito kwa malo mu mabungwe a boma;
• m'mayiko pofuna kutenga ntchito ku Bank ku Central Akuluakulu a ku Russia;
• anthu kugwiritsa ntchito malo mu utumiki boma, ndi zina zambiri za matupi njira ina kugwirizana ndi maboma zalembedwa mu mndandanda osiyana pokhazikitsa zochita zolimbana wa Russian Federation, antchito a mabungwe boma akumeneko, ndi zina zotero. d.

Dongosolo la ulaliki wa mudziwe ndalama zolowa ndi umamumvera malamulo achindunji boma ndi zochita normative malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zonse analandira ndi boma ndi mwayi zochepa. Ngati nzika za sangathe kulembetsa ndi ofesi ya boma, lomwe ankati, onse anagonjera mfundo zawo ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Anthu wolakwa wa kufalitsa nkhani imene munthu pa ndalama zolowa, adzakhala phunziro kwa udindo pa malinga ndi lamulo Russian.

Mkangano wa zinthu

Vuto la chivundi mu Russia akadali zogwirizana ndi zifukwa zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - pamaso otchedwa nkhondo chidwi mu kufufuza ziphuphu. zodabwitsazi amafotokozedwa Article 10 bilu pansi kulingalira. Omwe kukutanthauza kuti?

Kukangana chidwi ndi mmene zinthu zilili ndi nzika za pandekha chidwi kulimbikitsa tsankho ndi cholinga ntchito mwa ntchito zawo, mwina kuswa lamulo wogwila. Mwachidule, ndi nkhanza achabe a mphamvu. Kupanga ndalama mu mawonekedwe a chuma, ndalama kapena zinthu zina, malinga ndi zotsatira za ntchito anachita kapena kupeza mapindu ena zikhoza kukhala oletsedwa. Kuthetsa mikangano chidwi ndi udindo wa matupi zotsatirazi:

• Bank chapakati la Russia;
• anthu kampani ya inshuwalansi;
• Fund penshioni ya ku Russia komanso ena Mwachitsanzo zina.

Ndondomeko popewa mikangano chidwi Pankhaniyi unakhazikitsidwa ndi Article 11 Chilamulo Federal pansi kulingalira. Wogwila nthawi tatchulazi apeze njira kupewa mikangano chidwi. Iwo ayenera kuti awadziwitse bwana nkhaniyo komanso kuti atithandize. abwana ake ayenera njira zonse zotheka kuthetsa mkangano. Ngati munthu nkhawa ali Sadadzipangire amayesetsa kupewa vuto limeneli, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za kuphwanya mwachindunji pa mbali ya munthu, amene ndi gwero la nkhondo.

zoletsa

polimbana ndi mawonetseredwe ziphuphu adzakhala sangathe popanda oyamba a malamulo atsopano a ena Ziletsozi odana ndi ziphuphu, zofunika, ziletso pa utumiki wothandiza ndi zina zotero. D. onse a zinthu izi kupewa chivundi monga chodabwitsa pakati pa antchito boma, boma, yazamalamulo ndi akuluakulu ena. Article 12 la Chilamulo Federal pansi kulingalira akufotokoza zopinga zoyambirira chokhwima antchito ali nthawi.

Choncho, nzika, kwa zaka ziwiri akapuma pa matupi onse amatha kugwira ntchito zina za wantchito oyang'anira tauni kapena boma pofuna kuthetsa mikangano chidwi (koma okha ndi chilolezo cha ntchito). Monga munthu wina amene anachotsedwa ntchito m'boma, izo ayenera kugonjera zambiri pa malo wakale ntchito. Komanso, bwana, amene anatenga ntchito kuti wantchito wake wakale matupi boma, adzakhala mwamsanga akapezeke ku malo otsiriza a ntchito ya mudziwe ntchito payekha (zambiri zokhudza mgwirizano pa ntchito, anawatumiza maudindo komanso udindo nzika, ndi zina zotero. D.). Ngati bwana kumaphwanya ntchito imeneyi, ndiye zimenezi zikhoza kuganiziridwa chokhumudwitsa, kenako udindo. Komanso Dziwani izi:

• anthu ntchito mu boma. Akuluakulu ayenera mmalo mwa zina ofesi ya boma (ngati pali opanda kuchotserapo anakhazikitsa malamulo);
• a boma mulibe ufulu kuchita zinthu entrepreneurial - kaya mwachindunji kapena ayi.
• antchito akuletsedwa ntchito mfundo zomwe zidapatsidwa kwa iwo pa zolinga kutali-ntchito;
• ogwira ntchito sayenera kulandira mphoto malipiro kapena Malipilo sinabweretse chifukwa mwa malamulo a la Russia.

Ndipo si malamulo onse woyikidwa anapereka Chilamulo Federal.

pa udindo

Pa milandu ziphuphu pa anthu Russian, komanso achilendo akhoza kuonedwa utsogoleri, chigawenga, boma kapena chilango udindo. Natural munthu amene kupalamula mu kuchita zinthu zosonyeza chivundi imatengedwa kutsimikiziridwa, akhoza akumanidwa mwayi kugwira ena onse kapena oyang'anira tauni ofesi ndi zochita bwalo.

The kuchotsedwa kwa munthu yemwe akugwira kale ntchito za boma, akhoza akuyendera pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kulephera amayesetsa kupewa kapena kuthetsa kusamvana chidwi;
• nawo anthu ntchito za mabungwe malonda pa maziko kupelekedwa;
• kulephera kupereka uthenga dziko za ndalama ndi ndalama;
• kukhazikitsa nkhope ya malonda;
• kulowa nkhope mabungwe lonse, ngati si operekedwa ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia.

Corruption udindo wa anthu malamulo kukhazikitsa makhoti anapempha akuluakulu. Ngati anaika pa gulu vinyo, si osapatsidwa udindo ndi wolakwa payekha. Panopa munthu adzakhala phunziro kwa udindo pa malinga ndi malamulo Russian.

Ankaona malamulo feduro si kwambiri kunena za udindo wa anthu a ziphuphu. Nkhani 13 Chilamulo Federal "Pa Kukana Corruption" m'malo limatchula zizindikiro zina, amene anapatsidwa chilango choyenera chifukwa cha zolakwa yambiri.

macheke

Komiti kwa Kukana Corruption pansi Purezidenti wa Russian Federation, Administration Pulezidenti, komanso ena akuluakulu ena a boma ali ndi ufulu kugwira macheke lapadera:

• pa kudalirika ndi kukwaniritsa mfundo zokhudza ndalama, ndalama, ndiponso udindo katundu wa nzika ntchito kwa m'malo a boma kapena oyang'anira tauni maudindo;
• pa mwambo wa anthu ntchito ku mabungwe komanso achibale awo, mphatso Chilamulo Federal malamulo ena zokhudza nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu.

Tikumbukenso kuti chiphasochi wa akuluakulu a odana ndi ziphuphu angathe kuchitidwa paokha wa chiphasochi ena kuyendetsedwa ndi boma, mabungwe wapadera kapena mayunitsi.