Mufti Sheikh Gainutdin Ravil Ismagilovich. Zithunzi, maulaliki ndi mawu

M'dziko lirilonse muli anthu otere omwe ntchito zawo zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamangidwe, ndikukakamiza kuti zisinthe. Mwamwayi, pali anthu ambiri ku Russia. Mmodzi wa iwo amalingalira moyenera Gainutdin Ravil. Mwamuna uyu akutsogolera Council of Muftis m'dzikoli kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri ndi zisanu. Kodi adakwanitsa kuchita chiyani pazaka zonsezi? Tiyeni timvetse.

Ravil Gainutdin: biography

Msilikali wathu anabadwa ndipo anakulira mumudzi wawung'ono wa Shali wa Tatar ASSR (August 25, 1959). Makolo ake anali antchito wamba. Za Ulamu Gainutdin Ravil anayamba kuphunzira kuchokera kwa agogo ake aakazi. Anakhala m'banja ndipo ankalipira, monga mwachizoloŵezi, nthawi yochulukitsa ana. Agogo aakazi adamuuza Ravil pang'ono za maziko a chipembedzo, adawulula kuti ndizofunikira komanso tanthauzo la miyambo, yophunzitsidwa kupemphera. Zonsezi zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mdzukulu. Patapita nthawi, adasankha kudzipereka yekha kutumikira Allah. Pamapeto pa sukuluyi, mufti wa Russia Ravil Gainutdin anapita ku Bukhara. Kumeneko iye adalowa muzimu madrasah "Mir-Arab". Kuphunzira kunali kosavuta kwa iye. Maphunziro a zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri omwe adamaliza zaka zinayi zokha, atatha mayesero akunja. Malo oyambirira a utumiki anapatsidwa kwa Msikiti wa Katolika wa Kazan "Nur Islam". Cholembacho chinatchedwa imam-hatib yoyamba. Mu 1987 anasamukira ku Moscow. Gainutdin Ravil, yemwe adasankhidwa kale kukhala mlembi wamkulu wa Utsogoleri Wauzimu wa Asilamu ku gawo la Ulaya la USSR ndi Siberia ku Ufa, adasankhidwa kukhala imam-hatib wa Mosque wa ku Cathedral ya Moscow .

Zaka za kugwa kwa USSR

Lero mbadwo wokalamba ukudabwa ndikuwopsya, kukumbukira zomwe anayezako nzika za Soviet kale. Ambiri amamva njala, sakanakhoza kupanga ndalama pa mkate, ntchito zotayika, okondedwa okondedwa. Koma sizinali zoipa kwambiri. Zachabechabe zauzimu zinkalamulira mu nthawi imeneyo. Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin anali mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene anatha kumvetsa bwino anthu. Anayesetsa kuti atsitsimutse chikumbumtima cha anthu.

Kukonzanso kwa Islam

Ku Moscow, anakonza maphunziro pa Chiarabu. Anthu amauza za miyambo ya Islam, mwambo wamakhalidwe. Idafika nthawi yake. Osautsika, ogwidwa ndi mavuto, osowa mtendere, nzika zinakokedwa kumsasa, kumene adalandira thandizo loyenera lauzimu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chipembedzo chawo, ana ang'onoang'ono komanso okalamba omwe akukalamba. Anthu, pozindikila kuti dziko lawo lachidziwitso likugwa, adafuna chitonthozo muzamuyaya. Ndipo chipembedzo ndi choyamba pakati pawo. Ambiri adamva kuti akufunikira kulowa nawo chidziwitso, chomwe poyamba sichikanatheka. Asilamu ankafuna kuwerenga Koran m'Chiarabu. Zonsezi mufti zinali zomveka. Iye nthawi zonse ankawonjezera ntchito zake, kotero kuti palibe munthu mmodzi amene sanatsutse chidwi chake.

Zochitika Padziko Lonse

Dziko lachi Muslim ndilokwanira mokwanira. Gainutdin Ravil samapereka ntchito yake kumoyo wa Ummah. Iye ali membala wa mabungwe angapo ovomerezeka apadziko lonse. Amachita nawo ntchito za Eurasian Islamic Council. Amaona kuti n'koyenera kulimbikitsa kukondana kwa okhulupilira, kulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mayiko. Kuonjezera apo, akugwira nawo ntchito ya World Islamic League (VIL). Mabuku angapo anafalitsidwa kuchokera ku khola la mufti. Ntchito yoyamba yodziwika ndi mfundo yake. Mutu ndi mutu wake "Islam mu Russia." Monga momwe iye avomerezera, zinali zochitika za kufufuza kwafilosofi. Ziri zoonekeratu kuti zoyesayesa za atsogoleri auzimu a Asilamu tsopano akufunikira. Ndipotu, pali zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Okhulupirira amakumana ndi choipa, kudziyesa kukhala chipembedzo choona. Izi zikutanthauza bungwe la IG loletsedwa ku Russia. Pamaso mwa atsogoleri achipembedzo onse, mavuto omwe sankadziwa poyamba amayamba. Anthu ayenera kutetezedwa ku chinyengo, choipa kuposa chiwonongeko. Uku ndi kubweranso kwathunthu kwauzimu mu zirombo zenizeni, mopanda chifundo ndikupha mtundu wawo wokha.

"Allah amayesa yemwe amamukonda"

Mufti Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Okhulupirira akufotokozedwa mu mutu wa ndime ndi lamulo la Mtumiki Muhammad monga ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zachindunji, gulu la zochitika zazikulu, zikondwerero zazikulu zauzimu, nthawi zambiri zimagwa pamapewa ake. Kuyankhulana kwina ndi boma la Russia, atsogoleri a dziko la Muslim. Pulogalamu yake yotanganidwa nthawi zonse imakhala nthawi yolandira anthu wamba. Akupita ku mufti kuchokera kumadera onse a dziko lalikulu. Ndikofunika kuti anthu amve malangizo ake anzeru. Ndipotu, zopempha zawo sizinthu zosavuta. Anthu amafunsa mafunso ovuta kwambiri, kuyembekezera yankho lolondola komanso thandizo. Chaka cha 2015 chinadziwika ndi kutsegulidwa kwa mzikiti wa Moscow. Ntchito inayambanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi Ravil-hazrat. Pali Asilamu osakwana makumi atatu m'dziko muno. Panthawi yovutayi, iyenera kuphatikizidwa, osati kulola kutuluka kwa mikangano chabe, komanso kuyesayesa. Malangizo awa Ravil-Khazarat amalingalira zazikulu, ndikuyika khama lalikulu kuti athetsekanso.

Moyo wamtendere ndi chitukuko ndicho cholinga chathu chachikulu

Mufti nthawi zonse amateteza mfundo za chidziwitso chotukuka cha anthu a zipembedzo zosiyana ndi zipembedzo. Kulalikira kwa Ravil Gainutdin, monga lamulo, kumadalira njira yochenjera yothetsera mikangano, chikhulupiriro chakuti vuto lirilonse lingathetsedwe popanda chiwombankhanga. Mtendere pa dziko lapansi, mgwirizano wamtendere ndi chitukuko, amatcha njira yokhayo kwa anthu. Ravil Khazarat amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi oimira atsogoleri a mayiko kumene kuli nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni zikuchitika. Kuwapempha kwake kwa iwo kudzazidwa ndi chifundo komanso chifundo. Akufuna kumvetsetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Komabe, zimathandizira njira yolankhulirana pakagwa mavuto. Anthu ayenera kukhalanso ogwirizanitsa, kuyendetsa zokambirana zapachikhalidwe, a mufti amaganiza. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake wachindunji, Muslim Moscow akukhala chikoka cha dziko lonse lachi Islam. Kuyanjana ndi atsogoleri a Russian Federation kumangobwera pa njirayi.

Kulimbikitsana kwa Islam ndi maphunziro auzimu a achinyamata

Ravil Khazarat amamvetsera kwambiri za ntchito ya maphunziro a Muslim. Chifukwa chake, mayunivesite awiri apadera adatsegulidwa ku Russian Federation (1998 - Kazan, 1999 - Moscow). Achinyamata amafunika kukwezedwa kuchokera kumabwato awo, kuti pakapita nthawi sayenera kukonza zolakwa mwamsanga pamene mavuto akugogoda pakhomo. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, Ravil-Khazarat adaitana Mtumiki Wamkulu wa Serene kuti akonze mgwirizano wa zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, bungwe la Interreligious Council of Russia linakhazikitsidwa. Dziko losiyana ndi lalikululi silingalole mikangano pa gawo lawo. Komanso, maiko akunja amasonyeza kusasinthasintha nthawi zonse. Kuwotcha moto ndi kophweka, ngati anthu akulekanitsidwa.

Kukambirana kwa zitukuko

Russia idapereka mwayi umenewu kudziko zaka khumi zapitazo. Msonkhano wa "Dialogue of Civilizations" tsopano ndi malo oti akambirane za mavuto a mgwirizanowo pakati pawo ndi kukhalapo. Gainutdin imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiarabu kukhala "diso lachipembedzo." Izi ndi zophiphiritsira. Poyang'aniridwa ndi Ravil-hazrath, Islam imayamba, kubwezeretsa ndikukhazikitsa miyoyo ya otsatira ake mtendere ndi kulekerera zomwe makolo akale amakula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kuti akhale kosatha. Zinthu zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi atsogoleri a zikhulupiliro zina zimapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizanowu ku Russia ndi kupitirira.