Munia White: chithunzi, chisamaliro, kusunga ndi kuswana

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za mbalame ndi. Mbalame zazing'ono kale zinatchuka m'gulu la anthu okonda Pet. mbalamezo White za mbalame banja finch, amene angapezeke padziko lonse.

Maonekedwe woyera mbalamezo

Zikuoneka ngati mbalame woyera? Kufotokozera za mbalame yaing'ono kuyamba ndi kuyamba, kuti kutchulidwa kwa mwachimbulimbuli ake. Kupita ndi zolengedwa mokondwera angathe kupambana mitima, ngakhale ya osayanjanitsika kwambiri kuti anthu nthenga. Mu mbalame zakutchire moyo mu Australia ndi Africa. Ena mitundu kudzali mu Asia South. Mbalame osati mu chitsamba, komanso mtunda lotseguka.

mbalamezo White ang'ono, kutalika kwa thupi kwa masentimita khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Ngakhale Udindo monga chorister wa mbalame, aimba ndi zoipa kwambiri. Kumene, iwo amatha kupanga trill mosangalatsa, koma adzatero Zikungokhala ngati malikhweru ndi, ikulira kapena akulira. Komanso, amuna kuyimba bwino kwambiri kuposa akazi.

Mlomo mbalame ndi Arc woboola pakati, wakuda ndi yokhota kumapeto, zikuoneka kuti iye ndi translucent, ngati zopangidwa ndi sera. Mu mbalame zazing'ono wakuda amuna - yowala mthunzi zamoyo, ndi akazi - lalanje.

Mbalame zimapezeka mitundu yambiri, nthawi zina zikuuluka awo ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi kowala.

mtundu mbalame

Chekeni mbalame - ndi nkhani yosiyana. Pa ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudziwa malo a mbalame. Anthu mbalame zimene zimakhala M'madera a zitunda kotentha mwayera, zofiirira ndi gwape ochekenera. Koma anthu otentha nthawi zonse atavala zovala zokongola. Palinso mbalame ndi osakaniza chapadera cha wakuda, wofiira, wobiriwira, buluu, chikasu ndi utoto mitundu.

Amuna a mitundu ina amatha kusintha nthenga pamaso mating nyengo. Mulimonsemo, mtundu wa amuna ndi nthawi wowala kuposa zazikazi. Mbali imeneyi cholinga mwachibadwa ku banja la atate ukachotsere okha mu nkhani ya ngozi, adani ku chisa. wamkazi A M'malo mwake, ayenera kukhala zochepa loonetsa chifukwa amawaumbatira mazira.

Asayansi amanena kuti mtundu wa nthenga pamutu mbalame zimasonyeza khalidwe lawo. Pamaziko a zatsopano, iwo anapeza kuti mbalame za nthenga wofiira pa mutu wake adzakhala zambiri pugnacious ndi nkhondo kuposa wake. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame kuzindikira mtundu uwu monga chizindikiro cha mokwiya.

Koma lakuda mbalame wolimba mtima, ali kwambiri chidwi ndi kufuna kudziwa.

Mitundu ya finch woyera

Pansi, chifukwa cha mitundu makumi asanu ndi atatu a mbalame zokongola, ndi osachepera mazana atatu subspecies awo. Iwo zosavuta kawetedwe zinthu ukapolo, kotero okonda mbalame pakati pawo ambiri mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Mbidzi.
2. Muscat.
3. Japanese (wazikang'a).
4. Mpunga.
5. Malabar.
6. Lakuthwa-tailed.

Mbalame zimathanso agawanika pa mtundu:

1. White.
2. Yellow.
3. Korichnevogrudye.
4. Srasnogolovy.
5. Krasnogorlye.

Chigawo chilichonse cha mitundu ya mbalame pa kwambiri makonzedwe, popeza pafupifupi osiyana Chrixitu kupatula mtundu.

mbidzi finch

Kukhala mbalame choterechi Australia, osati malo ouma, komanso pafupi ndi nkhalango. Ngati iwo asankha kuli anthu dera, zikhoza moyo ngakhale m'misewu, mu minda, mu mabwalo, minda. Koma ngati pa dera la madzi pang'ono, kenako mbalame kuthetsa kuyandikira kwa anthu.

Mbalame sindimakonda kukhala ndekha, choncho kuuluka ziweto zambiri. Ngakhale pa maholide kusasunga kutali Chrixitu. Mbalame ndi mbali chidwi: iwo anachotsedwa mu kudya ndi ulesi masana makilomita oposa anayi.

Asayansi atulukira zinthu zina zimene zili mtundu uwu wa mbalame iwo anagula, tikukhala mu drylands. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu akhoza kukhala miyezi popanda madzi. Koma ngati pali overabundance chinyezi, ndi finch zakumwa kawiri zosakwana achibale ena. Wild mbidzi munthu ndi chilala amphamvu komanso zakumwa madzi amchere kwambiri, zomwe mbalame zina ndi poizoni.

Ngati mbalame padziko malo chaka chilichonse pali mvula, ndi zazikazi mudzabala chaka. Koma kumadera kumene chinyezi sangakhale kwa zaka zingapo, mbalame akhoza kudikira nthawi yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale matupi awo ali wokonzeka kawetedwe.

Mu zakutchire mbalame mbidzi kumanga zisa malo kumene iwo sadzalandira abuluzi ndi njoka. Zokwawa monga kudya zomangamanga. Choncho zisa nthawi zambiri inali ku tchire, m'maenje pang'ono ndi kamakumba una. Dyetsani mbidzi mbalame pamodzi kudutsa gulu lalikulu. Juveniles osakwana zaka miyezi iwiri kuyambira sankachidziwa, kenako ali okonzeka kawetedwe.

Mfundo yoyamba za kulima mbalame awa wokondeka anaonekera m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamenepo, iwo akhala amazipanga wotchuka. Kumene, pa nkhani kwawo iwo asintha kwambiri, onse kunja ndi khalidwe la. Mwachitsanzo, chilombo mbidzi anthu ndi nthenga yowala ndi mizere bwino mitundu, pamene mbalame tikukhala mu ukapolo, malire awa amaona kwambiri aziyankhula kukhala chikasu ndi zofiirira mithunzi.

Obereketsa khama kwambiri pa ntchito, nthawi zonse polenga mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu wapadera. Choncho pali mitundu yosiyana ya mbalamezo woyera. Mbalame ndi mtundu odula sapezeka kuthengo. Mu makumi oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza anachotsa woyera mbidzi mbalame (kuwapatsa maganizo m'nkhani ino), ndi maso mdima chimene chimasiyanitsa pakati albinos zina zambiri.

mitundu Japanese

Ndikungofuna kulongosola kuti mbalame Japanese m'chilengedwe sanakhaleko. Iwo anachokera mwa ankawoloka mbalame monga Manakine mkuwa, Chinese kapena Japanese mitundu mbalame. Chifukwa m'chilengedwe iwo sangathe kuona, kupatula ngati mbalame mukazembere kwa khola.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa abale awo woyera Japanese Munia chiyani? Reviews nthenga mafani kuthandiza makhalidwe awo kwambiri bwino moyenera ndi bata. Iwo ansangala kwambiri ndipo ndi lalikulu kuti ndizicheza mu khola chomwecho ndi abale awo. Anthu ngakhale anaganiza pa dilution ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito nannies kwa anapiye a kadzidziyo mitundu ina ya mbalame. Panthawi makulitsidwe awiri mbewu udzakhazikika chifukwa iwo maulendo ntchito mu kagawo cholakwika, chifukwa mbewu wasweka.

Mbalame mosavuta amamuchitira ndi achibale awo, komanso ena a m'banjamo. Chifukwa, achinyamata nthenga likukhalira yowala kwambiri ndi wokongola. Koma zinthu zambiri zovuta kwambiri hybrids. Iwo anatsala pang'ono angathe kubereka. Choncho, kuti mbalame za zoyera, kuti anaikidwa ntchito yambiri.

Munia Gould

Akukhulupirira kuti Gouldian Finch ndiyo omveka ndi chidwi mitundu. Mu zakutchire angapezeke okha kumpoto Australia. mtundu imatengedwa pangozi. Dzina la mbalame unatchedwa mkazi wa wasayansi British, amene anayenda naye ndipo anafa umodzi wa maulendo izi.

Khalidwe la mbalame ndi osiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwambiri anansi ake. Nthawi zambiri iye amasamukira ku malo atsopano. Childs, izi zimachitika pambuyo mvula, pamene chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Gouldian Finch amakonda kusambira ndipo motero amadya madzi ambiri. Koma kuswana mbalame zovuta. Ngati achibale awo kuthengo, mbalame za mtundu uwu kuponyedwa njerwa awo kapena anapiye a kadzidziyo. Choncho, anthu amene zikugwira kulima awo, tenga angapo mbalame Japanese kuti akhoza kusamalira ana.

finch siliva

Silver mitundu mbidzi komanso unayambitsidwa mu Australia. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zakuthengo, ngati nthenga mbalame kuunika siliva-imvi mtundu, machulukitsidwe zosiyana mu anthu osiyanasiyana. Ena mbalame ndi kuwunika mthunzi kuti ali pafupifupi wofanana ndi mtundu woyera. Mbali imeneyi ya mbalame anauka kwa imfa pafupifupi ya bulauni pigment otchedwa pheomelanin ndi eumelanin kuchepetsa zili (pigment wakuda). Pamene kuswana mbalame zoyera bwino wosakanikirana ndi kusankha makolo. Nkofunika kuti integument sanali malankhulidwe mdima.

Palinso kuwala mbidzi finch. Koma zosiyanasiyana poterera wakhala ayipanga ndi ankawoloka zofiirira ndi siliva nsomba. Mlingo wa coloration wa mbalame zimatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Amuna Mwachitsanzo, pa masaya ndi mawanga achikasu, mbali ya lalanje ndi mmunsi kwathunthu woyera. Ofatsa silvery-bulauni hue anapanga mtundu uwu amazipanga wotchuka.

White finch: kusiyanitsa aamuna wamkazi?

Ngati mukufuna kuyerekeza mbalame, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe ake, komanso kumvetsa zimene chisamaliro ankafunika. Choyamba, oyamba amene mukufuna kugula mbalame, chidwi mafunso awiri: "Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi nyama zina mbalamezo woyera", "Kodi kusiyanitsa aamuna mkazi" Tiyeni kuzilingalira izo mwatsatanetsatane. Monga ife otchulidwa, khalidwe feisty ndi mbalame owala, koma mbalamezo woyera - bata mwamtheradi komanso kuwapatsa chilengedwe. Kotero ngati inu ndimalota za nthenga omvera, ndithudi kuchitapo mbalame woyera.

Pankhani mbalame jenda, palibe mophweka. Kumene, anthu akufuna pang'ono kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino kwambiri, si kuti kubera ndi kugula akazi awiri kapena amuna. Choncho, kudziwa kugonana a mitundu yowala wa sizivuta. Ponena za anthu woyera, ankachita masewera wosadziwa angathe kulakwitsa. Kudziwa kugonana, muyenera khutu ku milomoyo wa mbalame. Amuna ndi zambiri wofiira ndi yowala, pamene akazi - lalanje. Mbalame nthenga samapereka tcheru, chifukwa ndi loyera, ndipo palibe uthenga sapereka ife. The chizindikiro chachiwiri cha mtima kugonana tinganene kuti kuimba mbalame. Akazi sitiyimba nyimbo. Koma amuna kubereka nyimbo zosangalatsa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mwamuna mbalame Japanese sitiyimba nyimbo, koma alira. Pochita zimenezi, iwo amasiyana anthu ena a m'banja lawo.

Mbiri ya ...

Mu 1921 ku Sydney kwa nthawi yoyamba anabweretsa mbidzi finch woyera. The nthenga za mbalame zimenezi zinali lopanda pigment. Komabe, mosiyana albinos, mbalame izi ndi maso akuda ngati nyama zakutchire. Male kwa mkazi zovuta kusiyanitsa, koma mtundu wa mlomo wa. Amuna, ndi omveka kwambiri. Young anapiye zambiri pamaso pa moult kaye nthenga imvi pa mapiko ndi pamutu. Nthawi zina amenewa anakhalabe ngakhale pambuyo kusintha chachiwiri nthenga. Tikhalebe mzere chibadwa cha mbalame woyera zovuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukatenga opanga, kutaya oimira onse amene sanali akakhala. Iwo ali oimira yowala katundu wina: pafupi pakamwa pa chithunzi si losonyeza. Izi wolemekezeka ndi woyera mbidzi mbalame. Reviews okonda mbalame mbalame wokongola woyera kutsimikizira khalidwe lawo bata ndi wololera.

Kusamalira mbalame kunyumba: kudyetsa

Tiyerekeze kuti m'nyumba mwanu panali mbidzi mbalame. Makamaka kuwasamalira ayenera kuphunzira mfundo zo kuti kupewa zosafunika. Chinthu choyamba kudziwa ndi zimene kudyetsa chilengedwe lokondeka.

Maziko a zakudya mbalame pogona mbewu za masamba a m'tchire, zanthete ndi tizilombo. Nanga kudya kunyumba mbalame woyera? Kudyetsa mbalame kumachepetsa kuti kupeza kumaliza kwa zosakaniza monga chimanga wopangidwa mwa mitundu yowala ya mapira, flaxseed, chingolopiyo mbewu, etc. Panopa, Pet ali ndi kusankha wokongola wamakhalidwe zosakaniza okonzeka tirigu, anayamba mwachindunji mbalame. Kodi chakudya ndi bwino kusankha, izo ziri kwa inu ndi mbalame wanu. Pa nthawi imene osakaniza ena opanga nthenga kudya bwino kuposa ena. Izi akhoza kufufuzidwa kokha pamaziko a chondichitikira.

Komanso mbewu, mbalame ayenera kuwonjezera forage wobiriwira, monga tsamba letesi Zidamera Mapila, munda udzu. bwino kwambiri, pamene zakudya alipo osakaniza mazira yophika, zobiriwira, kudya, ndi kaloti grated. The mbalame chikole ayenera kukhala kashiamu - cuttlefish chipolopolo, chipolopolo, zipolopolo dzira kapena crumb osakaniza calcined. Simungapereke iwo Zinkhwe chakudya. The osakaniza tirigu wapatsidwa kamodzi pa tsiku, limodzi mbalame mbewu spoons tiyi zokwanira.

Komanso, mbalame yamoyo chakudya akusowa: bloodworms, mealworms, kamarus. Iwo ali makamaka akufunikira zamoyo mu kuswana nyengo.

Mu selo limodzi ayenera kukhala feeders angapo. Munthu akhoza kuthira mbewu mu lina - phala. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya Kugwirizana mu mbale yaikulu imodzi sayenera kusokonezedwa. Munia White (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) ndi kutikonda kwambiri nkhaka ndi mkate (makamaka chimanga).

Malawi kunyumba

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti kumwa mbalame m'nyumba, muyenera kumusamalira. Popeza mbalame moyo mpaka zaka khumi, ndiye muyenera mosamala kuliyang'anira, kuti kufupikitsa nthawi ya moyo. Mfundo palibe mbalame mtendere kuposa mbalamezo woyera mbidzi. amanena mu nyumba ndi kumva, basi ayenera kudziwa malamulo zofunika.

Fans ayenera anamvetsetsa kuti mbalame sadzamangidwanso mungokhala chete pa mapewa ake. Mbalame ayenera kukhala mu khola, kapena akhoza kungoyankha amauluka. Komanso, zolengedwa wokongola sangathe kukhala nokha, ayenera kuyamba osachepera awiri, mwinamwake mbalame tikafere yokhala okha.

Mbalame ayenera Pre-kugula khola, perches, kupalku. Woyera nyumba mbalame muyenera tsiku lililonse, chifukwa iwo Amaipitsanso kumene amapondaponda, komanso mbalame zina. Kamodzi pa mwezi ayenera mankhwala kuteteza zikamera wa tizilombo ndi matenda nawo.

Mbalamezo ali kwambiri bwino kulekerera zofukiza aliyense ankhanza, kotero za vanishi aliyense ndi zonunkhira mu chipinda ndi mawu nthenga sindingakhoze kupita. Cell sangathe adzaikidwa mu drafts. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo dzuwa angagwe pa maola osachepera ochepa tsiku. Pamodzi akupanga oimira mitundu yosiyana ya mbalamezo ali osavomerezeka, monga ife otchulidwa chakuti anthu ena ali ndi khalidwe feisty kwambiri.

Onse a mbalame chabe. Choncho, vuto iliyonse sayambitsa mbalame woyera. Care sasiyana mavuto alionse, kuti zizichitidwa malamulo yaikulu ya zili, zimene zingakuthandizeni kusunga thanzi la mbalame.

Kunena zoona mbalame osayenera ayenera kupalki ndi akumwa. Onetsetsani kuti inu simunachimvetse mu chidebe zinyalala. Mu kupalkah sayenera masentimita oposa awiri a madzi. Mu fledglings ena, kapena ngakhale akulu akhoza kungoyankha adzawonongedwa. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku, ndi m'chilimwe mungathe zina zingapo. Mbalame amakonda kuwaza padziko mu madzi atsopano. Ngati mbalame kusamba ndiye chizindikiro kuti iye ali wathanzi.

kubalana wa mbalame

Kaya mbalame ana kupereka woyera? Kuswana mbalame kunyumba si chotero nkhani zovuta. Komabe, mbalame akufunikira kusamaliridwa monga aliyense cholengedwa zamoyo zina. Mbalamezo ali wokonzeka kawetedwe kwenikweni awiri kapena atatu miyezi zakubadwa. Koma musataye iwo kawetedwe kale kuposa miyezi isanu. Pakuti samochki wamng'ono n'koopsa. Ndi mwayi za anthu kukhala yotheka mbewu khalidwe pang'ono.

Musanayambe kawetedwe, mbalame ayenera kuthetsa ndi kudziwana ngati adakhalapo maselo osiyanasiyana. Kuchita afunika pakati pa masabata awiri ndi anayi. Ngati mbalame bwino, atakhala pa nthambi chomwecho, mwamuna amayimba nyimbo, ndi pokryakivaet wamkazi, mungayesere kupereka iwo chisa. Munia White (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) - ndi mantha chilengedwe, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera kukaikira mazira nyumba. Open kagawo ndi oopsa chifukwa cha pafupipafupi dana mazira ndi fledglings.

Nyumba amayikidwa mu khungu kapena inaimitsidwa. Palinso kuika zipangizo yomanga: udzu wouma, coir. Male patapita kanthawi kuyamba akonzekeretse nyumba ndi kusamalira mkazi. Ndipo pambuyo dzira uonekere kwa masiku atatu. Ngati izi sizichitika milungu iwiri, ndiye musati mudandaule, inu mukhoza kuitana mbalame ena kukaikira mazira malo kapena awiri basi, kotero kuti iwo asankha.

Zikatero, pamene mbalame kwenikweni gwirizana, mungayesere iwo kukhala kwa kanthawi, ndiye iwo Imanyansidwa; akhoza mwachangu amasonyeza maganizo awo. Ngati zonse zalephera, inu muyenera disband ndi kupeza awiri mwamuna latsopano. Nthawi zina mbalame kwambiri choosy kwambiri posankha.

Pampando nkhuku atagona ngati pali mazira atatu kapena anayi. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Mbalamezo ndipo sangathe mwadala Yalani selo. Patatha milungu iwiri, anapiye kuonekera. Poyamba sanazimve, koma za tsiku lachitatu, iwo squeak pang'ono. ana A kukuwa mokweza mu masabata awiri. Pa masabata atatu a m'badwo anapiye kusiya chisa koyamba amayesetsa.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Finch (woyera) salinso m'chipani mu Russia. Ngati anakhumba, inu mukhoza kugula nokha izi wokongola mbalame zazing'ono. Iwo ali angwiro kwa oyamba onse monga osati chabe mu chisamaliro.