Murmansk Regional Museum: adiresi, zithunzi

Mu mzinda wa Murmansk lolunjika zambiri zokopa chidwi, anali ndi tinthu wa kale nyengo wankhanza wa malo. Pofuna kuona ndi kumva njira zonse chitukuko mzindawo kuchokera ku maziko ake masiku ano, muyenera ndithudi mukaone lalikulu ndi lolemera owonetsera zakale kufotokoza.

pepala ili limene Adzaperekedwa ku Murmansk Museum Regional. Kufotokozera za ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zambiri Adzaperekedwa mwachidule m'munsimu.

zambiri

Chaka chilichonse m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale kukaona ndi anthu oposa 100 zikwi. Iye ali ndi zipinda zazikulu kufotokoza, imene inalipo 17 lero.

Zikuoneka kuti mlendo mbiri yonse yakale ya kumalire kwambiri kwa nthawi amakezana mpaka lero. Nyumba ya nyumbayi tikuuzidwa kuti malo apadera kutetezedwa.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zambiri za nyumbayi kuonetsa kulunjika wa osiyanasiyana dera chuma, zokhudzana mokulirapo ntchito zachilengedwe, zomwe achuma m'madera amenewa.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Murmansk Regional Museum, analengedwa mu 1926 ndi Society zoyenera kuphunzira dera Murmansk, - mmodzi wa wamkulu m'deralo.

Zonse zinayamba ndi ting'onoting'ono thabwa nyumba pa msewu Leningrad, imene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mazana asanu analandidwa. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi mkulu wa Murmansk Tizilombo Station Professor G. A. Klyuge, pamodzi ndi anzake, Professor A. A. Polkanovym ndi wasayansi-Katswiriyu IG Eyhfeldom. Iwo akuyimira, motero, ndi zomera za m'madzi, mchere ndi zomera.

M. N. Mihaylov anali mkulu choyamba cha nyumbayi.

Today Murmansk Regional Museum: photos, mbiri ya chitukuko, ikulongosola ambiri a

Akusonyeza ano owonera zakale ili mu mtundu chipinda watsopano - kuwala chinyumba chachikulu pa Njira yaikulu. Nyumba imeneyi ndi chipilala mbiri ya m'dera Murmansk, anamanga mu 1937 monga lililonse kusukulu ya sekondale. Kenako mu 1941, chipatala anaikidwa kuno.

Kuyambira mu 1957, pamenepo adawonekera padzuwa choyamba. Pakali pano, m'nyumbayi lili mayunitsi pafupifupi 140 zikwi yosungirako, kuphatikizapo anasonyeza -. 25 chikwi.

Kuyambira mu 1965, mbali nkhope ya nyumbayi panali zithunzi, ndi pa pedestal inagona ngati chipilala kuti 1st Chombo dziko amatchedwa "Ermak".

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Ayenera pitani Murmansk mbiri dera owonetsera zakale. Murmansk adzakhala chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyandikira ngati kudziwa mbiri yake.

Makasitomala akutha kuona mmodzi wa zosonkhanitsira kwambiri wapadera wa miyala yotengedwa subsurface lapansi (ndi yakuya makilomita mpaka 12) mu ultradeep pobowola Kola zitsime (mu mndandanda Guinness Book). Palinso anapereka ulemerero wa mchere zosiyanasiyana. Dziwani kuti 930 mayina a Kola Peninsula, 200 amene ali otseguka kwa nthawi yoyamba ku kudziwika 3 zikwi mchere mu dziko.

Against maziko a panorama kwambiri nkhalango kumpoto Tingaone m'mphepete mwa nkhalango chimbalangondo ana ndi ng'ombe ose. Komanso, aliyense anapita m'nyumbayi otsimikiza kuti Titafika pamalo, ngakhale zikhalidwe zake nkhanza, ndi malo a zomera kawirikawiri ndi zodabwitsa. Nawa maluwa ndi "moyo" pansi chisanu.

Titafika pamalo - ndi malo a mbalame zambiri (mwachitsanzo, Arctic Tern - dziko mbiri chofukizira ndege mtunda) ndi nyumba nswala. mbali chionetsero ndi anthu chodabwitsa cha kuya kwa nyanja Barents.

Popeza familiarized ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi, aliyense kumalowa adzionere chiopsezo pano ndi fragility la chikhalidwe lalikulu kumpoto ndi kumvetsa kufunika kwa maganizo kusamala izo.

N'zosatheka kuphimba m'nkhani wina ndi kugonjera padzuwa onse, ndilo Murmansk Regional Museum.

Ndinakumana ntchito m'dera

ntchito, anthu amene ali pa Kola Peninsula Traditional, kubwerera zaka. Izi nsomba, akukusa ndi kusaka. Woyamba anthu mbiri yakale yodziwika, nthawi yamakedzana Living Kola Peninsula, ndi Sami. Kuti mudziwe mmene anayang'ana ndipo momwe iwo ankakhalira, muyenera kutsatira dipatimenti zakale zokumba pansi, umene uli osowa chionetsero - ndi sculptural chithunzi cha mwamuna wakale, ankamangidwanso KATSWIRI M. M. Gerasimovym.

Back mu 1556 pa sandbank wa Kola Bay anakwezedwa tawuni Cola, kumene kuli nsomba zofunika ndi likulu la m'chigawocho. Kenako anakhala munthu woyamba malonda doko, mkombero kumudzi kumpoto kwa Russia.

Murmansk Regional Museum kumathandiza kuti mulidziwe achinyamata ndi ana sukulu pa chitukuko cha dziko kwawo ndipo kumathandiza kuti zikamera a maganizo chokonda kwawo.

Apa alendo kuwona m'mene nsomba kusanduka, migodi ndi mankhwala mafakitale, mphamvu za mafuta ndi gasi makampani m'mphepete.

Zimene zinachitika mu chigawo mu nthawi ulimi ndi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, za mavuto moyo kozizira, miyoyo ya anthu, ndi zina zotero. ndikuuzeni maholo m'nyumbayi.

Ndinakumana ndi katundu wa Yuri Gagarin, amene anatumikira kamodzi mu Arctic.

Onetsetsani kukaona Murmansk Regional Museum. Amagwiritsa. Murmansk, etc. kwa iwo. Lenin, d. 90.

Features

1. nyumbayi amadziwika diorama zake zotchuka simulating ndi Aurora (m'mphepete mwa ntchito khadi).
2. Onetsani gawo "Nature" yekha lonse Russian kufotokoza pansi pa nyanja - ndi Aquarium youma.
3. Diorama "Rookery" otsanzira mawu ndi nyimbo ya mbalame osiyana.
4. ndi Interiors m'nyumba akuimira mu m'nyumbayi (Zapakati - Twentieth Century). A okwana 7.
5. Akuimira mu nyumbayi chidwi zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, katundu wa m'nyumba ndiponso zipangizo Saami ndi Pomor anthu, replicas wakale mapulani nyumba, ziwiya ndi zombo, kuyesa osiyanasiyana zida za nkhondo.

Murmansk Museum Regional kwachirendo ndi wolemera mu kufotokoza ake Ukuimira zosiyanasiyana m'dera.

Pomaliza

Osati bwanji zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera phindu. Miyezi sikisi iliyonse pa maziko a nyumbayi unachitikira misonkhano nkhani pagululo. Ndipo chaka chilichonse m'zipinda zake ndi bungwe zisudzo oposa 50 yamderali.

Koposa zonse za pamwamba, laibulale ya nyumbayi ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale m'deralo, analipo pafupifupi 18 000 magazini ndi mabuku pa yamderali.