Topiary luso: zoyimira ndi zithunzi

Mwina ambiri sakudziwa chimene luso topiary Komabe, kusunga zotsatira za zinthu zimenezi. Zidzasintha wobiriwira chosema, analengedwa ndi manja a anthu, chidwi cha zosiyanasiyana. N'zosadabwitsa, monga zitsamba ndi mitengo kukula ndi kukhala osati mwa chibadwa, koma ndi munthu malinga malamulo amene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi maganizo ake a kukongola.

History luso

mitengo Topiary ndi zitsamba anapangidwa mu masiku a Roma. Anthu chokongoletsedwa minda yawo m'njira imeneyi, ndi luso akamaumba ambuye ofunika kwambiri kwambiri. Kenako, topiary luso wakhala anaiwalika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kokha pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, wakhala nakhalanso ndi moyo. Pa analeredwa Italy anju zopangidwa tchire boxwood katswiri tofanana nyama ndi mbalame yamoyo. Whimsical ndikuyenda ya laimu ndi arborvitae, m'mbali bwino, chipinda wobiriwira, makoma anapangidwa kuchokera yew, anadabwa ndipo amasangalala diso.

Komabe mafasho imodzi mwa mayendedwe a kamangidwe malo ndi France, ndi m'minda yake ofunda chimatengedwa ngati kupindula kwambiri m'dera limeneli. Pambuyo XVII m'ma luso lopanga mtundu uwu m'mapaki kufalitsa ku Ulaya. malingaliro zachilendo ndi zitsamba pansi Peter ndakhala koyamba Russia. A zaka zochepa panali "latsopano Topiary" - njira yapadera kumene kudula ntchito chimango zitsulo, koma mu nkhani iyi chiopsezo kukula mu mtengo wake.

Pali njira yapadera wodzazidwa ndi sphagnum (Moss) ndi peat, imene chodzala zitsamba, ndi iwo akukula ndi korona mosiyanasiyana yachilendo.

mipanda

Kuwonjezera ziboliboli wobiriwira kukometsera minda ndi m'mapaki, ambiri mawonekedwe a luso kulenga mosiyanasiyana ntchito yokonza mipanda yodziwika ndi compactness. Iwo zosiyanasiyana kukwera ndi m'lifupi, akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena Mipikisano mzere. Iwo anabzala m'njira movutikira, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa tchire zimadalira kukula ndipo kungakhale kwa mita imodzi. Wa n'zometa mipanda zigwirizana kukongoletsa ndikuyenda kuteteza dziko padziko wozungulira, ndi anawalenga ntchito zobiriwira monga mlombwa kapena viburnum.

Zomera oyenera akumeta ubweya

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti topiary agwirizane ndi zomera ochepa. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, ambiri amangoti ntchito Russian privet, yew, spruce, ndipo, ngati yozizira onetsetsani mosamala kusunga Topiary amenewa. Pamene kukula pakhoma moyo, ndi zinthu abwino Thuja occidentalis ndi chomera undemanding kwambiri.

bonsai

Mu mtundu osiyana kuonetsetsa kulima mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu kwambiri chodabwitsa, ndi luso choterechi Japan wotchedwa bonsai. Posachedwapa, amajambulapo maluwa okongola kum'maŵa ali otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya. mitengo nakonza kupereka wapadera m'mapaki njira mtundu ndi kulenga chitonthozo. Mu Russia bonsai - izo ndi Potsanzira wakale luso Japanese, monga kumvera malamulo onse popanda kuphunzira yaitali zosatheka. Mwatsoka, anthu athu titsatire mitengo chikudutsa nyenyezi yaing'ono ena ndi zosowa kukula mu nkhalango. Koma iwo kuziika ku malowo ndi kutenga yomalizidwa bonsai.

Topiary matsenga kutalika kwa mafashoni

Topiary luso, zitsanzo zosangalatsa zimene ziri minda zazikulu za Peterhof ndi Versailles nthawi zambiri nkhani za zinthu mafashoni, koma wobiriwira opiringizidwa kulondola njira popanda kusochera ndi mipita wapadera ndi konse kunja kwa icho sichiri. Iwo anaonekera mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi anthu ambiri lero.

Adzitamandire zachilendo zaluso malo anapanga mu zomera mkulu Chipilala. Kutalika kwa mafashoni nthawizonse moyo gazebo zopangidwa yew ndi hornbeam, ndi bosquets - akachita m'dziko anabzala ndi zitsamba n'zometa mu mawonekedwe a mipanda wandiweyani padziko pakapinga.

Long ndi chidwi ndondomeko

The ndondomeko ya kulenga ziboliboli zobiriwira (kapena topiary topiary) - yosangalatsa kwambiri, koma yaitali, amatenga zaka pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi kapena zaka, ndi pamaso pa iwo kuchita, muyenera kuphunzira ndizosowa luso topiarnogo. Kusamalira nyimbo moyo amafuna Pruner, Lopper, munda macheka ndi tchinga trimmers.

Choyamba, sankhani malo ndi mbali zonse za malo, ndiye tchire, amene adzakhala kupanga chithunzi pachiyambi. Ndi chitsanzo zitsulo gululi analenga, ndipo pa kukula kwa mphukira ikuchitika akumeta ubweya pamene ulusi umene tadulidwa pa kutalika kwa clippers, ndi kutitengera yosalala pamwamba (mwachitsanzo, mpanda). Ntchito ikuchitika pa kukula kwa mphukira tchire.

A anangwape zambiri mitengo ikuchitika kumayambiriro March. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa nthambi kuchita masamu zochokera m'maganizo mbuye. Kudulira zachitika kulenga akalumikidzidwa zovuta.

Choti?

Ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri a malo zomangamanga topiary luso amafuna osati kuleza mtima, komanso ukatswiri. Nawa malangizo a akatswiri mderali:

1. ziboliboli Pamene kulenga moyo sindigwiritsa ntchito zomera pansi asanu.

2. hedgerows mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera bwino: zotsatira zachilendo mtundu kukopa tcheru.

3. Ngati kagawo umodzi kuchotsa kuposa chitsamba lachitatu, amayamba wavulala.

4. Mu nkhani ya Russian mipanda ozizira nyengo ayenera asakhale ndi zipupa choimirira. Apo ayi, nthambi m'munsi adzalandira zochepa dzuwa ndipo adzakhala anavula.

Russia okha paki topiarnogo luso

Mu dziko muli ochepa topiary paki, kumene mungapeze ntchito zokongola za luso malo. Alipo mu India, UK, USA, Belgium, Ecuador. Mu dziko lathu la mtundu uwu paki lili Abakan. Ovuta "Gardens wa maloto", analenga zaka 10 zapitazo, ndi amalemekezedwa alendo. Mu malo aang'ono linaikidwa katswiri chodabwitsa analengedwa ndi dzanja la munthu kuchokera ku mbewu. Park topiarnogo luso Abakan - kukopa waukulu Khakassia. Malo mlengi Antropov setifiketi ya ukadaulo kampani mwa kulenga chithunzi wapadera.

Mkulu Eiffel Tower, amene amaoneka ngati zenizeni, atatu-mita Panda, akuwombera mmwamba steppe mphungu anapanga balere fluffy mphaka, wokongola hedgehog - ndiye pali chabe ayi!

Mkuluyo odziwika bwino kwambiri topiarnogo luso - B. Andrey Lyapchev

Kuwonjezera Vasiliya Antropova, amene anawapatsa mzinda Bryansk atatu-mita chithunzi cha kadzidzi anzeru ndi akulakalaka kupanga paki topiary kuno ku Russia inu mukudziwa dzina la Vladimir Lyapcheva polimbana ndi mitengo topiary kuyambira 2005. Kutsogolera katswiri wa zomangamanga malo chikusintha kupitirira kuzindikira minda yakale, ndi masiku ochepa unremarkable ngodya afika tione wapadera. nkhani zothandiza topiarnogo ambuye luso angapezeke mu magazini akatswiri zoyenera ulimi ang'onoang'ono. Andrey Lyapchev amachititsa misonkhano zathu mdziko lathu ndipo kudziko lina lagawidwa ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito. Mobwerezabwereza, anachita nawo ntchito yapadera pa zikondwerero lonse, amene analandira mphoto yapamwamba.

Panopa amazipanga wotchuka topiary luso. Photo katswiri wapadera, zosiyanasiyana potsata yekha pa malingaliro a munthu atsogolere wowerenga mu timakondadi. Kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, palibe chionetsero zoyenera luso malo, osati popanda nyimbo wobiriwira anapanga zomera n'zometa.