Mwakwera ndege "Boeing-727": photos, specifications, ndemanga

Kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, ndege "Boeing-727" woyamba adakwatira kumwamba. chitsanzo ichi chinali chitsanzo chachiwiri ndi lomaliza la gulu, amene analandira trimotored Kamangidwe. Kale lachitsanzo lotsatira - 737 - kunali injini, amene Tingaone pa pafupifupi yonyamula zamakono - pa pylons pansi pa phiko.

Lachitsanzo anabwera poyankha pempho la chonyamulira cha zapamadzi yaing'ono ndalama, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa yochepa wautali ndi sing'anga kwambiri kuposa ndege. Koma poyamba, malonda anali osauka. Zinali maganizo ofanana pakati onyamula, ndi bwino kugula ntchito / Y 707, kuposa latsopano 727. Izo sizinali mpaka ndi kwakukulu zinasintha mu chitukuko. Lachitsanzo latsopano zikufotokozedwa mu 1967. Flight ndi specifications kukhala zikutsatiridwa, kupatulapo chizindikiro chimodzi. The ndege, malamulo dzina lake "Boeing-727-200", anali wachitatu mphamvu kuposa zinachitika pa.

The ndege ndi injini atatu

Tikumbukenso kuti panthawi imeneyo ndi njira ya injini atatu pa kumbuyo kwa fuselage wakhala lililonse wina kwa makampani ndege ndi "Boeing" anasiya malamulo wamba mwamphamvu anaika. Kakonzedwe kotero analandira chimake ndege American, kutenga osachepera chitsanzo MD-10 (11), tsopano kumasulidwa "McDonnel Douglas. Izo ntchito makampani Soviet ndege.

"Boeing-727" ndi "Lachiwiri 154" (zithunzi pamwambapa) ndi abale kunja awiri. Awiriwa trimotored dongosolo, Motors onse unkagunda kumbuyo fuselage lapansi. Top zokuzira ndi mpweya polowera inali kutsogolo kwa muyezo, winayo awiri - mbali. mbali Common akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma pali kusiyana kumodzi. "Boeing" ndege anamanga pansi malangizo ake ndege angapo US, ndi 727 ntchito makamaka pa maulendo zoweta. Inde, gawo la ndegeyo anagula zonyamulira zina, koma chifukwa zinthu zina, makamaka ndege anaulukira yekha States ndiponso ku Alaska.

Kufotokozera ndi mbali

Kupatula injini ili mu gawo la kumbuyo la "Boeing-727" akhoza kudzitama chifukwa cha zina zapadera kuti ndege masiku ano salinso ntchito. The chidwi kwambiri anali chitseko. Mu zitsanzo woyamba chopangidwa pamaso 1967, panali awiri okha. Mmodzi - lamanzere, kumbuyo cockpit lapansi. Pa udindo wachiwiri kwambiri ndi owerenga tsogolo - ndege. panali khomo mmbuyo, pansi muyezo, motero anali msampha yake. kuchotsa ulamuliro wake hydraulics la ndegeyo. njira analola ntchito chitsanzo ang'onoang'ono, ndege pang'ono-ntchito.

Popeza ndegeyo anali akupangidwa ndi kale makasitomala yeniyeni, wachiwiri yowala zaluso anali mapiko. Companies akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zapamadzi mu ndege zing'onozing'ono ndi runways yaing'ono. Pali vuto. Pa dzanja limodzi, akadakwanitsira injini ntchito zimatheka pa mkulu okwera ikuthamanga kwambiri. Pa zina - yochepa Mzere limaletsa tidakocheza ku liwilo. Kukomana ndi zofunikira zonse Phiko ayenera makhalidwe ena. Pamaso injini pansi kovuta kugwira ntchito yonse yomwe anapatsidwa, chifukwa cha zinawapangitsa kumbuyo.

Internal Kamangidwe "Boeing-727" anali muyezo wa mtundu umodzi-wapakati. Makasitomala kusankha njira ziwiri. Kapena chuma chimodzi - mipando 6 mu mzere ndi chiwerengero cha okwera kuti 190, kapena chiwerengero yafupika 140, koma ndege adzakhala osiyana - malonda (4 mipando mu mzere) ndi chuma.

kadinala wovulala

Patapita zaka zingapo chiyambi cha malonda a mapulogalamu anafunika kusintha ntchitoyo. Chifukwa wakhala kutalikitsa ndi fuselage ndi mamita 6 ndi kulowetsa midadada awiri kutsogolo atatu-mita yaitali ndi kumbuyo mapiko. Popeza kuti sikuti zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka yeniyeni ndalama kukonza zinthu zasintha "Boeing-727" zinali zabwino Kugulitsa ndege ya nthawi yake.

zosintha

Akuyendera bwanji ndi zosintha, ife kuona kuti kusintha kwakukulu, kupatula kutambasuka pamwambapa anafotokoza, ndege mu mbiri yake zaka 20, pafupifupi zowawa. Mwina ponena kuti adalowa msika zambiri ntchito (monga iwo akutchedwa tsopano) 737. Mwina vuto la obsolescence.

M'badwo woyamba processing anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Boeing 727-100". Pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi, ife anamasulidwa Mabaibulo enanso atatu awa:

• F - woyera galimoto. Kusiyana kusinthidwa izi unali waukulu (2x3) katundu khomo kuwonjezera zidayika mu apangidwa.
• C - Kagwiritsidwe. Pamene Mbali imeneyi ndi luso msanga recompose. Makasitomala magulu omwe akhoza kusintha kapena mwangwiro katundu, kapena chuma.
• QF - Izi si malonda opangidwa. Zinali muyezo katundu ndege, wokonzeka yekha ndi injini "Rolls-Royce".

M'badwo wachiwiri - Version 200 - kuwonjezera mwangwiro zonyamula analandira zingapo zimene mungachite zina:

• F - Mabaibulo galimoto ofotokoza za 200 anasonkhana okwana zidutswa 15.
• 727-200A - ndondomekozi ndi analandira ndege osiyanasiyana yaitali. Kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka mphamvu mafuta, chitsanzo ichi ali ndi dongosolo anatsindika, injini wamphamvu kwambiri ndi reversers adaponya, zipangizo zatsopano. Ndi chizindikiro cha zonse 200 ndege Series anayamba zonyamula chitseko, anamanga mu polojekiti.

Apa ndi mzere wa ndege, "Boeing-727". 800 loyamba m'badwo zitsanzo, ndi oposa 1,000 - mu Baibulo 200A.

deta luso

Kuona mwachidule zizindikiro luso la ndegeyo:

• Wingspan - 33 mamita.
• Area - mamita lalikulu 157. m.
• Kutalika (mchira) - 10,5 m.
• fuselage m'lifupi - 3,76 m.
• Utali - 47 m.
• Ikuthamanga liwiro - 965 Km / h.
• Denga - 12 2000 m.
• Flight osiyanasiyana - 4020 Km (chifukwa Baibulo 200A).

Payokha amatchula injini. The mgwirizano ndi kampani "Rolls Royce", pali yaitali. Choncho, ndege onse analandira zitatu zofanana injini ku "Pratt ndi Whitney." Ndege yoyamba m'badwo chinapezeka ndi cholinga chitsanzo 14 kN. Makina 200th chitsanzo amapereka kusankha zinthu zitatu. Zipangizo anapanga ndi kampani imodzi, koma ndi chilakolako 17 kN + ungagwire ntchito modes angapo.

Ntchito zapamadzi

Development la ndegeyo zinachitikadi pansi malamulo enieni a ndege US, ndipo ambiri a ndege kunja kwa North America sakanati achoke. Komabe, zaka 20 zokolola, "Boeing-727" anakwanitsa pitani ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. ndegeyo anagula osati mu United States - anagwira mizere, ndi mayiko ena. Cha m'ma 80s kupanga anali kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo 737. The ndege lotsiriza la ndege anapanga liveried ndege osauka Latin American ndi Asian mayiko.

Kwawo - mu US - iye anawulukira pa ndege hayala kampani wochepa mpaka 2008. Ndiyeno dipo ndi ndege (chiwerengero cha zidutswa 16) analola kuti zitsulo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, mu 2008 chomwecho, panalibe ndege, oposa 500. pafupifupi 2,000 inakhazikitsa mu njira yake. Onse a iwo anatembenukira kwa F-Baibulo ndi magalimoto zonyamula ali salinso ntchito.

Reviews

Kuti malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi alembe ndi ndemanga pang'ono za anthu amene anali ndi mwayi kugwira ndege. Onani kuti ngakhale mu Union nthawi adakali ndi kutenga anthu.

Mu review, ndi chidwi kuyerekeza ndi m'bale Russian, kuiwala kuti palibe options newfangled zaka kupanga ndege sanali. Amowabu kukalamba makina, pali poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira chakale "Ikarus". Nthawi zina pali kwenikweni oseketsa poyerekezera ndi "737". Koma ngakhale zaka 737 ndipo linatulutsidwa chiyambi cha ulimi wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa zapamadzi anafotokoza, anali makina chosiyana ndi mkati osiyana, alikukonzeka kudzazidwa, ndi pakupita mwala tsogolo kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuipa onsewa, makampani otchuka chinkhoswe mu katundu yobereka, ndegeyo kukhuta.

Pomaliza

Ife mwachidule anakhudza kwambiri za zinthu luso la ndege "Boeing-727". zithunzi pamwambapa, kukumbutsa woimira makampani Soviet ndege. Zinakonzedwa ndi zapamadzi Tupolev linakhala ndi mapasa a American. Komatu maonekedwe - osati onse, chinachake ntchito mu ndege. "Boeing-727" anachotsedwa kumwamba, ndi zitsanzo atsopano a gulu eponymous. Russian Baibulo, ndi kuisamalira, akugwirabe ntchito. Si chizindikiro bwino kusiyana pakati pa makina mwaumbanda ofanana?