Chiwerengero cha Kaliningrad anthu: mphamvu, zizindikiro yacimwemwe

Kaliningrad - mzinda wapadera. Mbiri yake, malo Hrs, nyengo ndi osiyana kwambiri ku mizinda ina Russian. Tiuzeni chiwerengero zimene a Kaliningrad anthu, makhalidwe ake zaziwerengero ndi zikhalidwe za miyoyo ya anthu.

Chongani History

Kumadzulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi mzinda umene umalumikizana ndi onse a dziko kokha mwa nyanja. Izi polueksklav - Kaliningrad. Pamudzi The inali pa confluence la Mtsinje Pregel mu nyanja ya Baltic. Yabwino malo pa a mtsinjewo ndi kuthetsa yaitali anthu. Atsamunda woyamba anakhalapo kuno mu Mkuwa Age. Permanent kuthetsa anaonekera m'zaka 6.

Mbiri ya mzinda chikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: German, Polish, Chilituyaniya. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha mzinda ankaimba Teutonic Order. Kaliningrad wakhala nkhondo zambiri zowononga koipa umene unali nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pambuyo mzindawo unakhala mbali ya Soviet Union ndipo anayamba moyo watsopano. chiwerengero cha anthu mu Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) madera ambiri mbiri wakula, zachititsa mwapadera yabwino malo m'mayiko ambiri.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Ngakhale kuti Kaliningrad lili M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, komwe, chifukwa cha kutentha Gulf Stream, chaka chonse kutentha likhalebe omasuka. Komabe, maonekedwe a dera ili ndi mwachilungamo mkulu chinyezi, mvula pachaka za 800 mamilimita mvula. Mu Kaliningrad, palibe kutentha ndi kuzizira owawa. Chilimwe thermometer limatuluka kuti msinkhu pafupifupi madigiri 18 Celsius, m'nyengo yozizira - ikagwa 0 ...- 2 madigiri.

Chotero nyengo wofatsa chidwi ndi anthu a m'derali, kotero kuti anthu a mumzinda wa Kaliningrad limakula likunena kwa zaka ndi zaka. Today m'mudzimo mabwerero wokongola kwa osamukawo. Ngakhale ambiri a anthu, malo mu mzinda uli mkati osiyanasiyana yachibadwa. Kumene, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha magalimoto zodetsa mpweya, koma ambiri uyu si kofunika. Mu mzinda palibe mafakitale woopsawo, kotero madzi ndi mpweya ndi oyera zokwanira.

mphamvu anthu

Amadziwika kuti 1897, anthu 162.000 ankakhala Königsberg. Zonse chiwerengero Kaliningrad anthu ayamba ayesedwa mu 1956, pamene apa panali 188 zikwi nzika. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiwerengero cha anthu chikukwera kufooka pang'ono unkachitika mu 1986. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Kaliningradians analembedwa kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2009. Pambuyo kuti, kamodzinso anawona kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Masiku ano, anthu Kaliningrad a (2016), chimene chiri 459 000 anthu, ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri kusamukira ku madera ena a dziko ndi kunja.

chiwerengero

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu a mumzinda wa Kaliningrad chinawonjezeka makamaka chifukwa osamukawo. Mu mzinda kwa zaka zingapo analemba zoipa zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kaliningrad zikusonyeza azimuth Europe lonse kuwonjezeka moyo amayembekezeka ndipo ndi anthu okalamba. Today, aliyense zikwi wamphamvu Kaliningradians nkhani 722 anthu olumala (ana ndi akuluakulu). Ndi mkulu katundu chinthu cha penshioni ya amalenga ndithu vuto lalikulu bajeti mzinda, ndipo pamene yankho kwa iwo akupezeka.

Economy ndi khalidwe la moyo

kukula Khola anthu kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi wabwino wa moyo. Mu Kaliningrad, mmene chuma chikuyendera ambiri, bwino, ngakhale mavuto azachuma ndi kuchisonyeza anati odulidwa kupanga. Ulova mumzinda a boma ndi kuzungulira 1% Komatu lova kwambiri ndi mavuto ntchito, makamaka akatswiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba, zilipo.

Mzindawu uli ndi awiri mabizinesi lalikulu magalimoto ndi sitima, komanso anayamba dera la ntchito. Palinso wabwino zomangamanga okhudzidwa: okwanira zipatala, sukulu, ndi zipangizo yopuma. Koma ncira nzika amakhulupirira kuti amafunika chisamaliro zina, koma izi ndi vuto zonse Russian. Ambiri mwa Kaliningrad anati mwachilungamo moyo wapamwamba, choncho kuno amakonda anthu ochokera m'madera ena. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti chiwerengero cha Kaliningrad Ambiri likunena kuwonjezeka, ngakhale mitengo yaing'ono.