National Art Museum a Belarus: history, kukhudzana, nthawi kukaona

Chibelarusi National Museum - weniweni chikhalidwe zopereka. Pa nthawi, iye si chionetsero chidwi cha zojambula, mmodzi wa waukulu ku Eastern Europe, komanso malo kufufuza ndi maphunziro ntchito, ndi zochitika ulemu aluso ano. Onani mbiri cha nyumbayi izi ndi ofunika.

Nkhani ya

Chibelarusi National Tirhana Museum ali ndi kusonkhanitsa yaikulu, koma mbiri yake si pafupifupi chidwi. National Gallery chinamasulidwa mu 1939. Pa maziko a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali ntchito ku zinthu zakale Vitebsk, Mogilev, Gomel, Minsk, gawo anali anapereka ndi Tretyakov Gallery, ndi Hermitage. Komanso, zosonkhanitsira m'gulu zojambula za nyumba manors ku Western Belarus - malamba Slutsk ku mndandanda wa banja Radziwill, French zopeta wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma portraiture. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anakhala nthawi yovuta. Ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali kuchotsedwa dziko, ndi mbiri yawo sakudziwika mpaka pano. Nkhondo itatha, ntchito pa zopereka anayamba mwatsopano. National Art Museum a Belarus, kapena m'malo nthawi ya BSSR, anagula zojambula Kustodiev, Bryullov, Levitan, Polenov. Ena mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali kunditumiza ku tambirimbiri ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Mu 1957 chionetserocho chinamasulidwa mu nyumba yatsopano, yokonzedwa ndi Mikhail Baklanov. wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, nthano zosonyeza kupenta, zosemasema ndi ulemerero. Nyumba imeneyi ndi oyamba m'mbiri ya zomangamanga Soviet. Pa nthawi, m'chifanizo chake ntchito pa banknote rubles zikwi. Kwa zaka linakhalapo, ndi National Art Museum a Belarus amatenga katswiri watsopano kuchokera zopereka payekha, amagwira ntchito polemba chinenero iconography ndi ntchito zabwino aluso Chibelarusi. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, zachitika mu zovuta ndi nthambi zisanu awiri amene si ili mu Minsk - ndi Golshany World.

The nyumba yatsopano

The National Art Museum mu Minsk wakula kwambiri kuti pofika kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, iwo anatenga malo atsopano. mabungwe onse, nkhani ndi maudindo ena amene anasamukira ku nyumba oyandikana nawo. Kwa nyumbayi analenga thupi latsopano, chomwe chili mbali ya zomangamanga zakale ndi zamakono. Mlengi Vitaly Belyankin cholinga mkati ndi arches tingachipeze powerenga ndi mizati chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco, ndipo amachita ngati mzikiti denga galasi. M'dera la nyumba yatsopano ndi pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi mamita lalikulu. Kuwonjezera chionetsero, amene m'manja mwa National Art Museum a Belarus, apa ndi zokambirana kubwezeretsedwa ndi zipinda zodyeramo. Ulendo Special amalola kuti asunge njira ya kukonzanso zojambula. maofesi atsopano anatumikira pa mwamba pa chiwonetsero cha akale ndi amakono Chibelarusi luso ndi zakale ku Ulaya ndi Russia.

kufotokoza lero

Chaka chilichonse, alendo ambiri kukaona Minsk. Museum National wa Art - wabwino kukayenda tsiku lina mu likulu. Izo zonse ikusintha ndipo lero ndi alendo zoposa zikwi makumi atatu zinthu, monga makumi awiri zopereka thematic ndi zopereka awiri luso dziko ndi mayiko, kuphatikizapo ndalama wapadera wa ambuye Oriental za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona zithunzi akale, Chibelarusi chosema ndi m'nyumba nsalu kupenta za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi luso kukongoletsa. Nthambi ina ndi "Vankovichi House", lomwe limasonyeza chiyambi cha chikhalidwe cha m'ma lomaliza. Wina - Chibelarusi Folk Art Museum. Palinso nthambi zoyenera zilandiridwenso Byalynitsky-Birulya. National Art Museum wa Republic of Belarus ndi chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa, kusonkhanitsa thumba laibulale, limodzi ndi m'ndandanda amagetsi ndi zithunzi za ntchito zonse kuperekedwa pa chionetserocho. Iye limafalitsa mabuku ndi Albums. Apa zonse zokambidwa ndi maulendo zokambirana, ndi kwa msonkhano kulenga ana, zikubweretsa magulu zaka makumi awiri zapitazi.

ntchito padziko lonse

M'nyumbayi collaborates ndi anzake yachilendo. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito yowala analenga ichitikire ndi Tretyakov Gallery. Wabweretsedwa kuno ndi zojambula ku Serbia, Ukraine ndi France. ntchito Chagall anali kuperekedwa kwa nyumbayi mu Isiraeli. Komanso, chionetsero cha English ntchito "Chuma Royal" anadzipereka ku Victoria ndi Albert.

The mtengo ndi nthawi ya ulendo

matikiti Museum chokwanira bajeti - kuchokera makumi asanu zana ndi makumi asanu zikwi rubles, malingana ndi mtima wofuna kutenga zithunzi. Lachitatu lililonse lomaliza la mweziwo, mukhoza kukaona kwaulere. Khomo nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa khumi ndi khumi ndi makumi atatu, pa Lachiwiri kutsekedwa.