Tikhonov zipululu, Kaluga dera. St. Tikhonov chipululu

Chikhalidwe Russian popanda zopita ku malo akale awa kuno alidi zosatheka. Tikhoza kunena zambiri masiku ano, chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu chachikulu ikuchepa, izo zatha mtundu wina wa woyengeka, mfundo emasculated, zithunzi. Lero, ngakhale mipingu anati mwanjira soulless, umakaniko. Kachiwiri, kumva taiwala, zimathandiza Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera). Chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu umakhudza chikhulupiriro, mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Ndipo ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino ya zipululu. Apa, chirichonse Ndimagoma ndipo amasangalala: ukulu wa agulupa zovuta, ndipo palpable chiyero, ndi zapadera mwamtheradi m'mlengalenga mtendere. Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera) - malo wodala.

Places padziko obisika ndi

Apa, woona mzimu Russian, ndi kumva zonse. Obisika ili pafupi Kaluga. Adakali woodland, munthu yekha ndikulingalira momwe lowoneka malo amenewa anali kuthengo mu masiku pamene chipululu anakhazikitsidwa Tikhonov (Kaluga dera). Tidakhala waima pa phiri laling'ono la banki lamanja la mtsinje, amene bwino anapangidwa ndi mpanda wa agulupa lapansi. Chimonko anasefukira mtsinje, ndipo tsopano pafupi mpingo pali awiri kwabasi dziwe.

Mbiri ya agulupa ya

Tikhonov anayambitsa agulupa ya zipululu (Kaluga dera) mu XV atumwi, M'busa Tikhon. Ndipo icho chinali kutchedwa wochita zozizwitsa. Iye anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke zowinda koma ambiri ankakonda zachinsinsi, ndi kupita ku moyo mu nkhalango kwambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, anali yaikulu thundu dzenje ndi kudya mizu ndi zipatso m'tchire. Mozungulira pang'onopang'ono anasonkhanitsa anthu olungama, amene akufunafuna choonadi. Iwo ankagwira ntchito m'dziko nakhala kwake pang'ono. Iwo ankakhala mu umphawi waukulu, monga madera osabereka kupereka mbewu yaing'ono.

Koma tsiku lina, chozizwitsa chinachitika, omwe anakhala maziko yomanga obisika a. Woyera anakomana kalonga, amene ankasakidwa mu malo amenewo. Prince anaponya pa Tikhon chikwapu, koma dzanja lake linali dzanzi. Only pamene cirekero wa woyera, mapemphero anamutuma machiritso. Pambuyo pake, kalonga anapanga kupereka zambiri zimene anakhala maziko kumanga mu 1485. Tikhon ndi Wonderworker anamwalira mu 1492 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu tchalitchi matabwa.

Mpaka XVI m'ma obisika anakula akupangidwa mwaupeza ndi amuna amene asankha kuchoka moyo chidziko. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za izo lowonongeka ndi anawazunza ndi, mpingo matabwa unawotchedwa. Komabe, kale mu 1630 iye anachira ndipo anabwezeretsedwa. Mbiri ya agulupa Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera) zovuta, linamangidwa, ndiyeno kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX nawo tsoka owawa ambiri. nyumba onse anawononga tsogolo ndipo anagonjetsa, ndi agulupa ambiri anaphedwa. Only mu 1991, obisika anayamba kutsitsimutsa.

Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera): bwanji kuti adzafike

Ngati mukupita kukaona malo oyera, muyenera kupeza kumudzi Lva Tolstogo. msewu unremarkable ndithu ndi kuzindikira anthu okhawo amene amakonda m'mudzi Russian. Koma monga kukumbukira kuti obisika ndi ili mu mudzi wa Lva Tolstogo, limene lili 9 makilomita kum'mwera kwa okwerera sitima. Apo ayi, mukhoza kugwa mu msampha wakonza dera Kaluga. Station "Tikhonov zipululu" pafupi ndi mudzi wa dzina yomweyo, pamene (monga zakhala bwino nkhani za) si obisika. Tsiku lililonse pamalopa mabasi pa sitima ochepa. Izi si njira yachidule kukaona amonke. Kubwera kwa kuletsa, simudzaliona mabasi kapena matakisi aliyense magalimoto. Kuyenda mtunda kumudzi Lva Tolstogo ndi kuyenda kwa maola pafupifupi awiri.

Mukhoza pa ndege, koma ndege yapafupi zili pafupi ndi Moscow, ndiye kuti muyenera kuti Kiev pasiteshoni ya sitima ndi kukwera sitima. Tsikani pa kamodzi Kaluga, sapita ku siteshoni "Tikhonov zipululu." Ku siteshoni ya mzinda uliwonse mphindi 20 basi, zimafunika mwachindunji ku mudzi Lva Tolstogo.

Mutha kukonza mlungu ndi kuona ndi maso awo zimene Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera). Kodi kumeneko ndi galimoto, ife mutiuza. Anapita ku Moscow ndi msewu Kiev galimoto kutembenukira pa Medyn (kumanja). Kaluga ndi lamanzere, ndipo inu kusamukira ku mudzi Lva Tolstogo. Atatsala pang'ono kuti, Cholozera, mudzaona wina kulamanzere, umatchedwa "Tikhonov zipululu." mudzi, zimene takambirana kale, ndipo chimatsogolera ku choipa, wosweka msewu. Ziri ngati nthabwala zoipa antchito apolisi magalimoto, koma tsopano mwabwerera achenjezedwa.

Cathedral mpingo ndi belu nsanja ya agulupa ya

Today mpingo kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa, ndi chilengedwe zodabwitsa aluso Russian kuti mukufuna kuona. Inu mumayendetsa m'mudzi wamba kwambiri, ndipo mwadzidzidzi chozizwitsa buluu amapezeka kutsogolo kwa inu. St. Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera) chidwi ndi kukula kwake ndi ulemerero. Kopanda Cathedral sineglavy ndi amakhudza kukula kwa belu nsanja - gulu lalikulu umene umakondweretsa alendo, onse kunja ndi mkati cloister lapansi. Izi akuluakulu, wokongola ngati kusamutsidwa kuno ndi matsenga ku likulu. Makoma mwake mwayera, koma popanda kupenta. Khomo izo msewu. Bell nsanja - ndi chozizwa osiyana, amene anatchuka chifukwa Woyera Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera). kutalika kwake - mamita 75, inamangidwa mu magawo 5.

Mpingo wa St. Nicholas

Izi kachisi wamng'ono, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe Byzantine. Iye chikasu ndipo anamanga mu refectory lapansi. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XX. Ngakhale kuti n'chochepa kwambiri ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa otchuka Cathedral wa Akukwera, iye mpake chikondi molimba mtima.

Chimonko Earth

Akatolika Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluzhskaya m'dera) zikuphatikizapo kachisi awiri. The choyamba - kusandulika, ndi ang'ono, yosanjikizana, koma wokongola kwambiri. Pansi pa mpingo anabisa zotsalira za St. Tikhon, woyambitsa wa agulupa lapansi. Kumbuyo kachisiyo necropolis yaing'ono. Pakati pa cloister limayenda kumsika apamwamba, ndipo abwino amalingalira mumasangalala nawo. Pomaliza, kachisi polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu akhoza amangoona patali, ndi wogonera sindingakhoze kupita kumeneko, ndi dziko la Chimonko.

Woyera masika Tihona Preobrazhenskogo

Iwo kufupi kwambiri, 3 Km from obisika, mu nkhalango yowirira. Ndi chifukwa iye panthawiyo agulupa wotchuka Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera). Magwero amenewa anathandiza anthu ambiri zosiyanasiyana matenda. Near gwero anali anamanga kachisi wamng'ono "Moyo wopatsa Spring". Apa, zonse ali chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa: mabenchi matabwa, maluwa, zosaneneka wandiweyani nkhalango. Izi nthawi zambiri amafika latsopanolo - ndi kumwa madzi oyera chasandulika mwambo.

Makamaka mopanikizana pano ndi Epiphany. Wogonera mu masiku amenewa monga odzaza Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera). Hot ayezi madzi, amene akutumikira monga mdalitso wa madzi pa pemphero utisambitsa ku tchimo, amapereka thanzi ndi kupsya mzimu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ngakhale pa tsiku yotentha kutentha madzi pa gwero si oposa 4 madigiri, patapita kuyenda yaitali dzuwa liri kopambana. Muyenera agwera katatu ndi mutu wake, monga anauza mwambo mpingo.

Ulendowu m'gawo

Pali zokwanira chidwi pulogalamu, zimenezi komanso nkhani. Agulupa ukugwira ntchito pakati wauzimu ndi maphunziro aakulu ndi Sande sukulu ana. Mukhozanso kukhala mu umodzi mwa mahotela atatu wapaulendo ndi kukhala kuno - kulowa mu mzimu wa agulupa ndi mwina, kusintha chinachake mu miyoyo yawo. Iwo amagwira ntchito pano ndi ophika buledi kumene kuphika kuchuluka chodabwitsa mkate zokoma, masikono ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitanda. Mitengo ndi otsika. Palinso shopu mungapezeko kugula mafano, mitanda ndi mabuku achikhristu.

ndandanda wa Services

Kumanzere Mfundo zatsopano, zomwe ndi zofunika ngati mwaganiza kukaona obisika Tikhonov zipululu (Kaluga dera). Ndandanda wa ntchito limasonyeza kuti zikachitike kuno tsiku lililonse, malinga ndi lamulo la. The m'kati mwa mlungu oyambirira kulambira m'mawa 5:30 ndi madzulo - pa 17:00. Loweruka, kuyambira 8:00 m'mawa mapemphero. Lasabata ndi tchuti ku ntchito m'mawa kulambira kuyambira 9:00 am, ndipo usiku wonse vigil kumayamba 17:00.

Izi obisika zodabwitsa kukaona osachepera apo, kumva m'mlengalenga m'deralo, kusiya kwa kamphindi za moyo, tanthauzo ndi tsogolo la makhalidwe enieni ndi chidziko. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, muyamba kuzindikira kuti nkhawa zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku - mfundo imeneyi wooneka amene timathera chinthu chofunika kwambiri tili - miyoyo yathu. Chabwino, ndithudi, pangakhale zochuluka zokwanira wokongola amene anatchuka chifukwa chipululu chake adakhala Tikhonov (Kaluga dera). Photo pa bwalo la kachisi sikoletsedwa kuti muchite, kusonyeza ulendo wanu ndi mabwenzi.