N'chifukwa chiyani atsikana mukuganiza kuti anyamata ndi anzeru kuposa iwo?

Atsikana ambiri, mukafunsa nkhani zawo akukondedwa sukulu angathe kulabadira kwa inu, ndi mabuku kapena luso. Ndipo ndithu, kuwonjezera kuti sindimakonda masamu. Chifukwa cha ichi kungakhale ntchito wosauka pa nkhani imeneyi. Atsikana a mibadwo yonse ndi tsankho mkati za luso lawo. Komanso, ali kwambiri mwina kuposa anyamata mwina kusadzidalira. Ndipo tsopano posachedwapa kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti atsikana pafupi usinkhu wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anayamba kuganiza kuti anyamata onse anzeru kuposa iwo.

phunziro

anapezazi m'magazini yotchedwa Science. Mu phunziro, ofufuza anapereka osiyana ntchito gulu la 5-7 azaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu vuto loyamba iwo anauza ana nkhani ya munthu wanzeru kwambiri, popanda n'kumupatsa dzina la pansi. M'pofunika kupeza ana. Koma atafunsidwa anali ndani wochenjera munthu - Munthu kapena mkazi - msungwana wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ife mwasankha njira yoyamba. Choncho, atsikana kaŵirikaŵiri anakana masewera amene ankati anafuna kuti "ana kwambiri anzeru." Komabe, atsikana aang'ono amene alibe zaka 6, analibe tsankho amenewo.

katswiri maganizo

Mmodzi mwa akatswiri, amene anafotokoza anapezazo awa anali Hizer Pressli, prezidenti mapulogalamu atsikana pa Thamanga (GOTR). Iwo oyang'anira chitukuko ma bungwe zolimbitsa thupi kwa atsikana sukulu 3-8 ndipo ndi mphunzitsi wakale, ali ndi digiri ya maphunziro.

Pressly limanena kuti zotsatira za kafukufuku uyu anali sizodabwitsa. Ambiri mwina, stereotype izi aumbike kotero kuti ambiri a atsikana akupita ku sukulu ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo, kotero, timakumana ndi chikoka cha anthu ena, amene maganizo akhoza okondera. Kusukulu, aphunzitsi, makolo ndi ana asukulu mwina mosadziwa hule maganizo amenewa atsikana.

Pressley zikusonyeza kuti aphunzitsi ndi akuluakulu a sukulu angagwirizane ndi stereotype kuti anyamata anzeru kuposa atsikana, ndipo ngakhale mosadziwa kupatsira ana Atchule awo ku zinthu zosiyana. Komanso, kuthandiza atsikana kusankha electives yokhudza kukhalapo luntha. Ichi chimapereka ana amadziwa kuti talente ndi mphamvu akhoza otukuka, pamene luso masamu ndi sayansi ambiri, kapena pali chibadwire kapena ayi.

Kristin Karruters, ndi zamaganizo amene imakhazikika mu ADHD ndi khalidwe matenda, akugwirizana ndi mfundo iyi.

Carruthers ananena kuti zingakhale otsika maganizo a atsikana angathe kusintha luso maganizo, ngati nthawi zonse amawayamikira chifukwa cha kuphunzira kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kutamanda mwana wake wamkazi zimene iye molondola kuwerengera mtengo wa zogula mu sitolo, kapena walandira chizindikiro chabwino kwa mayeso a masamu. Izi zingathandize mtsikana kudzidalira ndi kudzikayikira. Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kudziyang'anira mu yaitali zingakhudze kusankha koleji ndi ntchito. Atsikana ena, kuganizira okha osati waluntha nawonso kuletsa zimene mukufunadi kuchita mu moyo, chifukwa izo zikanakhala zosiyana kwa maganizo a anthu.

Kusankha ntchito

Akazi amakonda kusankha ntchito yawo, osati zokhudza sayansi, masamu kapena luso, chifukwa maphunziro awa ali kale ndi "zovuta" kwa iwo. Malinga ndi lipoti la bungwe la National Research Center Student Clearinghouse, zosakwana 30% ya Amayi mu 2014, anamaliza maphunziro University digiri ya sayansi kapena zomangamanga. Komanso, chithunzi ichi chinakwera ndi% 1 yekha pa khumi zapitazi.

Zotsatira za kudziyang'anira

Kudziyang'anira akhoza kukhala chinthu chiopsezo cha mavuto ena, monga nkhawa, maganizo, kunenepa ndi matenda kudya chomwe pambuyo zidzakhudza mbali zina za moyo. Komanso, kusadalira zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto ena.

makolo Kodi

Change olakwika makolo. Apa pali chimene kutero ayenera kuchita.

1. Pa ntchito mpata uliwonse kuuza mwana wake wamkazi kuti akhoza kuchita chirichonse chimene akufuna, ngati iye ali ndi chidwi.

2 ikugwilizana ndi mwana wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Ngati mudzapempha wamkazi kuthandiza ndi mbale, musaiwale kuti kupereka ntchito yomweyo mozungulira nyumba ndi mwana wake.

3. Mvetsera udindo stereotypical wa akazi amene amaoneka pa TV kapena pa intaneti. Ngati inu mukuona, mwachitsanzo, ngati kanema, ntchito monga mphindi chiphunzitso, ndi kulankhula za izi ndi ana awo.

4. Ngati inu mukudziwa mkazi wabwino chitsanzo ndi kulankhula za izi ndi ana awo. Kungakhale masewera nyenyezi kapena kanema, kapena Mwachitsanzo, mnzanu, mkulu wa sukulu, kapena wophunzira ku kalasi ya ana anu, amene ndi wophunzira kwambiri.

Koma ambiri Chofunika, muyenera kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kutsatira. Ana amakonda kubwereza zimene makolo kuchita osati zimene akunenazo. Ngati mtsikana amaona mayi ake zonyoza yekha, makamaka yokhudza mmene ikuonekera ndi mmene iye ndi anzeru, mwana amayamba adzalandira makhalidwe ake.

Kumbukirani kuti mayi ayenera kunyadira okha ndi zipambano zawo. Only pochita ichi, iwo adzakhala wokhoza kuphunzitsa ana kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi kudziwa kuti iwo ali oyenera zilizonse zimene mukufuna.