N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusintha injini osagwira liwiro

Aliyense ntchito galimoto, pali nthawi imene injini si kupeza katundu wina kuposa mphamvu mikangano iliyonse, koma iwo akulondola pano mu izo, kotero, ali gawo la izo. Ndinakumana, chifukwa mphamvu zimenezi, lubricants zosiyanasiyana, koma adakali.

mota ntchito imeneyi imatchedwa "zachabe". Panthawi imeneyi, kufala ndikoyambitsidwa kuchita ndi kutsinde athandizira, kotero kasinthasintha wa crankshaft si opatsirana kuti magudumu. Koma sindikuganiza kuti galimoto ayenera kukhala kuti unit akugwira ntchito mu nyumba pa zachabe. madalaivala ambiri ntchito otchedwa chokulungira kwa mafuta chuma. Mwachitsanzo, kutembenuzira kumanzere mazana mamita, ndi liwiro mkulu, ndiye mukhoza kuyikapo ndale "mpukutu" mwa inertia. Pa dzanja limodzi - izo chuma, pa zina - sanathe imathandizira kuti liwiro kumene mwina anatenga zambiri mafuta kapena mafuta ena, amene amagwiritsa ntchito galimoto.

Kusakhala ndi chochita amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu opareshoni, chifukwa mode izi injini "moyo" nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti isanafike kuwasuntha, ife monga kulanda, zimatenga nthawi zina. Per actuation, ziri zazing'ono, koma ngati inu mumawerengera kusintha zida zonse tsiku, sabata, mwezi, chaka ... manambalawo chidwi kwambiri.

Ndipotu injini osagwira liwiro akhoza kundiuza za vuto lake. Choyamba, ngati zoyandama chabe, zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa dongosolo sachiza bwino, si monga kuyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kuganizira za kusintha carburetor kapena fufuzani amagetsi kulamulira unit. Komanso, pangakhale mavuto ndi poyatsira, ndilo N'zosavuta kwa onani. Pankhaniyi, inu muyenera kuonetsetsa olondola unsembe wa nthawi poyatsira, komanso clearances yachibadwa. Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, titha kupitirira. Kusakhala ndi chochita akhoza akusokoneza chifukwa wonongeka ya mpope mafuta, makamaka kuthamanga. Pankhaniyi, adzakhululukidwa jekeseni, koma sikokwanira, chifukwa ntchito wosakhazikika intermittently. Komanso, kuonetsetsa zikayamba dziko lonse dongosolo mafuta, kuyambira mpweya ndisapalamule ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto omwewo.

Komanso, injini ayenera ntchito "popanda thandizo" kusakhala ndi chochita injini ofunda, sayenera upambana 900-1000 rpm, amene ali pafupifupi injini ndi m'munsi. Ngati liwiro osagwira zimawonedwa, koma zimayamba "tiwolokere" ndi kuchepa kwa mphatso imeneyi, tiyenera kuganiza za mmene gulu pisitoni. Choyamba, pa pisitoni mphete. avale awo, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kochulukira mafuta, komanso dontho kwambiri mphamvu revs otsika. Komanso, pisitoni mphete amavala mofanana, choncho, pamodzi ndi psinjika ndi mafuta scraper avale, chifukwa mu mowa kuchuluka mafuta. Tikhoza kuona ngati nthawi onani injini mafuta mlingo.

Chifukwa yachinsinsi ayenera kukhala utsi buluu ku utsi chitoliro, amene samaoneka sangathe. Pomaliza, tiyenera kunena kuti liwiro osagwira - iyi ndi ntchito yaikulu, umene uyenera ukhale bwino, komanso machitidwe ena galimoto.