Ndalama ndi ndalama za bajeti feduro: kapangidwe ndi magwero

Khalidwe ndi moyenerera mfundo zachuma m'dziko aliyense pamapeto pake anatsimikiza ndi kapangidwe ka bajeti. Dongosolo bajeti kotero lovuta wagawo ake feduro monga Russia, ndi zovuta hierarchic mawonekedwe. Ndipafupifupi ndi revenues wa bajeti boma ndi ndondomeko zina allocated kuchepetsa ndi kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana mapangidwe awo.

Mu ichi chitsanzo atatu-storey wa bajeti feduro - ndi mlingo wokweretsa ndipo motsatira malamulo feduro. Waukulu zolimbana chikalata nthawi asapita bajeti ndi ndondomeko bajeti mu dziko, ndi Code Bajeti (BC) Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Mndandanda wa zonse za bajeti anagwirizana bajeti. gulu - "anagwirizana" - si anaika kapena zolimbana kwenikweni akuyendera. Ali mapangidwe kufalitsa mauthenga ndi maganizo a ndalama yophunzira wotsatira mawunikidwe ncholinga motengera bajeti kwambiri okwanira ngati kuchita malamulo. Monga gawo la izi ongolankhula ndalama chida ndi revenues wa bajeti boma ndi chiongoko othandiza mapulano wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani kubwezeretsa chuma bajeti.

Mu revenues bajeti feduro amaonedwa mosachotsera, ndalama, omwe m'manja mwa mabungwe a mphamvu RF.

The ndondomeko bajeti ndi mapangidwe bajeti feduro, kuzindikira ndi kulongosola bwino magwero a kubwezeretsa ake, kusintha kwa kukonza.

M'lingaliro wodziika, magwero a bajeti ndi misonkho mosavomerezeka revenues sanali msonkho ndi anasamutsidwa. Komanso, bajeti panopa anawonjezera ndalama ndalama otsala bajeti ya nthawi yapita.

zili ndi dongosolo la revenues bajeti feduro anafotokozedwa Gawo 49 Code bajeti, ndipo amatchedwa kuti zotsatirazi:

- misonkho milandu zoyikidwa ndi mlingo la feduro, ndi kuchita gawo lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iwo anavomereza pansi mfundo zogwirizana ndi ntchito kwakanthawi si pasanathe zaka 3;

- ntchito miyambo misonkho zolipira zina kugwirizana ndi ntchito miyambo;

- amalipiritsa kulembetsa umene malinga ndi lamulo applicable chifukwa cha ntchito imene amenewa akonzedwa.

revenues Non-msonkho kwa bajeti feduro anapangidwa kuchokera chimaposa cha:

- kugwiritsa ntchito za boma chuma;

- malonda ndi yobereka mu ntchito yobwereka pa chuma;

- chimaposa kugulitsa m'matangadza boma ndi katundu chosaoneka ndi maso;

- kugulitsa dziko;

- anasamutsidwa, ndalama, chilango ndalama malipiro a kuwononga kuchepetsa msonkho feduro;

- kuchititsa malonda yachilendo.

Malinga ndi mfundo za gulu ndi ndalama za revenues bajeti feduro anawagawa yekha ndi ulamuliro. Akale ndi anthu kumatanthauza ndi zotchulidwa malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Iwo ntchito mosalekeza. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama amenewa akutchulidwa nkhawa msonkho ndi chikhalidwe si msonkho. Mwa malamulo ndi amene mtengo ndi mosamalitsa atathana chaka chilichonse.

Kukhazikitsa bajeti Revenue amachita monga chizindikiro kwakukulu kwa dzuwa la ndondomeko bajeti. Popeza lotuluka revenues wa bajeti feduro sitingalephere interlinked, ndi kuti ngati ndalama kwaiye ndalama chofunika, ndiye ndalama silingafotokoze mapulogalamu zofunikira zonse, amene anakonza ndalama nthawi bajeti.

Kafukufuku mkhalidwe wachuma wa boma ndi zogwirizana mwachindunji bwino anatsekula ndalama ndi zofunika. Mu nkhani ya kuyanjana kwa akalozera awa ndi amodzi bajeti bwino. Ngati inu upambana ndalama ukapezeka bajeti ubweya, ndi moyenera, m'malo mwake, owonjezera ndalama pa ndalama - ndi kuchepekedwa.