Ndi angati nsabwe mwa mutu wa munthu ndi moyo?

Zikamera nsabwe - munthu aliyense chochitika zosasangalatsa. Ndi osati kusapeza chifukwa "anthu latsopano" komanso kuopsa kwa nthenda ena. Kodi matenda zimenezi kuthana nazo ngati mungathe kupewa matenda ndi angati moyo nsabwe ndi nits pa mutu wanu?

Nsabwe - ndi ...

Nsabwe - ndi parasitic tizilombo, kutsogolera moyo wawo pa thupi la munthu kapena nyama. Mtundu wa tizilombo ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo osati kupulumutsa anachitazi zosasangalatsa kwa mbuye wake, koma zingachititse matenda aakulu. An infestation nsabwe amatchedwa pediculosis. Kuti tichotse matenda, muyenera kupeza mtundu wa moyo ndi nsabwe, iwo achulukane ndi kukhala, komanso moyo nsabwe ndi nits pa mutu wa munthu.

Kodi louse?

Pofuna onetsetsani kuti nsabwe anthu, muyenera kudziwa, izo zikuwoneka ngati louse a. Nyerere yaing'ono amene ng'ombe kutalika kwa 3 mm. Nsabwe amakhala imvi kapena mtundu bulauni, ali ndi tizilombo thupi mbali zonse: phazi (6 zidutswa), pamimba, tinyanga ndi cephalothorax. Pankhaniyi tiziromboti palibe mapiko pa siteji iliyonse ya chitukuko. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa louse popanda magnifiers, izo zikuwoneka ngati wamba cholakwika grayish mtundu. tizilombo A linkadziwika louse thupi, ali ndi mtundu woyera. Obisika tiziromboti mdima mtundu uli pafupi ndi zofiirira, ndi thupi akufanana ndi nkhanu.

Zizindikiro za mutu nsabwe infestation

Matenda "pediculosis" matenda, ayenera kuzindikiridwa angapo zizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri:

• Adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira.
• Hypersomnia.
• Ndi kumva kutopa.
• Depression.
• mutu pafupipafupi ndi ululu spazmoobraznye ziwalo.

Komanso, chizindikiro chachikulu kuti munthu ali mutu nsabwe - ndi kudziwika malo a nsikidzi ndi kukanda. chakuti tizilombo kudya magazi kwa zaka za chitukuko komanso moyo. Izi zikutipatsa funso zomveka: mmene nsabwe angati omwe akukhala opanda munthu ali mutu?

Kodi Nsabwe moyo popanda munthu ndi kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji?

Kuopsa kuchepa mutu nsabwe zikupezeka pafupifupi munthu aliyense, kaya ndi ndalama kapena kutchuka kwawo, zaka kapena akazi. Infection angayambe aliyense mabungwe boma, sukulu, zipatala, Nyamulani kapena zoyendera. Kamodzi pa thupi la munthu, tiziromboti akuyamba kubalana ake mofulumira kwambiri. Infection angayambe kupyolera mukulumikizana ndi zovala, zofunda, munthu zinthu ukhondo (zisa), kapena nzika anthu ozungulira a. Koma Zikatero, utali nsabwe moyo kunja kwa mutu zimadalira Kuthetsa mathamangidwe a tiziromboti kwa anthu. Komanso ukhondo sasamalira 100% chitetezo nsabwe, kukhudzana limodzi ndi wodwala kungayambitse kulanda matenda.

Mu masiku oyamba pambuyo oyandikana, simungathe kudziwa matenda, malinga tizilombo sizikuwoneka diso. chakuti tiziromboti mu item limodzi sayambitsa mavuto aliwonse kwa munthuyo. Koma kuyembekezera kuti louse, ali pa mwamuna adzasiya okha, si koyenera. Tizilombo basi usawataye a wovulalayo wake watsopano. Tiziromboti mwamphamvu amakhulupirirabe tsitsi, pamene mwachangu kubereka. Pa nyengo ya masiku makumi atatu, wamkazi mmodzi wadziunjikira mazira zana ndi makumi asanu - nits. Pankhaniyi, funso zachilengedwe lakuti: yaitali bwanji mutu louse moyo? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: tizilombo simungathe kupulumuka masiku opitirira awiri popanda chakudya. Koma ngati yozungulira kutentha akutsikira madigiri 10 Celsius, pamene louse angathe kupulumuka njala kwa masiku 10.

Kodi nits moyo osati munthu?

Nit - ndi larva nsabwe. Chitukuko zake zonse ndiponso moyenera amafuna chikhalidwe chimodzi - thupi ndi chikondi chake. Pamene zinthu zina mphutsi tingafe. Koma m'mikhalidwe yabwino kutentha nit bwinobwino zapita magawo onse a chitukuko, ndi louse wabadwa. Koma ngati kwa nthawi yochepa mu otsiriza ano tiziromboti adzakhala alibe chakudya, ndiye magazi, tizilombo afa. Kotero, momwe nsabwe ambiri amakhala kunja mutu, zimadalira kupeza magazi a munthu.

Kayendedwe ka moyo nsabwe

Kubereka ndi chitukuko cha nsabwe parasitic amapezeka yochepa nthawi. M'mikhalidwe zoyenera pamene mapangidwe mazira wamkulu nsabwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 15. Koma pa nkhani ya zinthu m'malo ulesi, nthawi imeneyi akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa mwezi umodzi.

magawo angapo osiyana nsabwe:

• akazi achikulire kuikira mazira awiri kapena asanu pa nthawi, amene atathana ndi mphamvu yapadera ndi tiziromboti mu muyezo, mu mtunda yaing'ono kuchokera pamwamba pa khungu la. Njira imeneyi imagwira ogwiritsa amaperekedwa pa zomatira zikuchokera kwa dzira kunja chipolopolo amene ali nit. Pamene inu kuti muchotse kwa tsitsi pali mavuto chifukwa fixation amphamvu. siteji imene nit osauka pamaso nsabwe amakhala ku masiku asanu ndi atatu.
• Larva - ndi louse yaing'ono akutulukira ku mazira (nits). Childs, ochiritsira tizilombo larva si ofanana ndi a anthu akuluakulu, koma izi ndi zosiyana ndi tiziromboti lapansi. The larva akufanana ndi louse wamkulu, koma ndi wamfupi, ndi dongosolo ubereki pansi kuphunzira. Pamene larva akutenga chakudya kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye akuyamba kukhetsa, ndipo chinakhala nymph. Nthawi ya chitukuko koyamba nymph amakhala masiku asanu.
• Molting inadzachitika katatu, kenako, ndi nymph ndi mu magawo atatu. Molting tiziromboti anafunika kuponya chitin chipolopolo. Iye sangakhoze kukula ndi wapadera, ndipo pamwambapa m'pofunika m'malo.
• Pambuyo magawo onse atatu a kosangalatsa chitin louse lidzasinthidwa wamkulu. Siteji imeneyi imatchedwa imago. Akazi akuyamba amamuchitira yomweyo ndipo lidapita tsiku limodzi, ndi zina maola ochepa, zagona nits. Lonse moyo wa louse akhoza mudzikundikire mazira wani handiredi ndi forte. Monga ulamuliro, mwezi ndi theka - kuti moyo, ndi angati moyo nsabwe. Kunja mutu sangaonekerenso kwa nthawi yaitali, kuti munthu pazipita masiku awiri.

Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti moyo nsabwe kuyambira kubadwa kwa mazira ndi pamaso pa imfa ya munthu kwa munthu pazipita miyezi iwiri, malinga pali pa thupi la munthu.

Habitat nsabwe anthu

Nsabwe - ndi tiziromboti kuti si ndinazolowera kuli munthu popanda mwazi wake. Tizilombo parasitize thupi la munthu sangathe kukhalapo mu mitundu ina zolengedwa zoyamwitsa. Kuti ndi louse anthu amakhala mwa anthu okha ndi kupulumuka pa nyama zina. Mtundu okha wa chakudya nsomba - iwo anali magazi. Nsabwe chakudya pa tsitsi, monga ena osokeretsa. Chotero maganizo ndi lingakhalepo chifukwa chakuti louse mwamphamvu amakhulupirirabe tsitsi, sangagwelenso kwa munthu pamene iye wagwira ukhondo kapena monga akungokanda mutu wake.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu itatu ya nsabwe anthu:

• mutu;
• obisika;
• nsalu.

anthu mutu parasitize mutu anthu, mmalo - tsitsi lalitali. Tizilombo HIV ndi zotheka kwa sing'anga wina kabweretsa latsopano ndi kukhudzana kochepa. Ndipo mmene nsabwe ambiri amakhala kunja mutu ndi thupi, popanda kupeza chakudya? Mu ndondomeko ya amayenda munthu mmodzi kutalika kwa moyo wina pazipita maola forte-eyiti. Tiziromboti ayenera zoyendetsedwa kapena akuyembekezera chiwonongeko. Mphamvu nsabwe amapezeka mkati mwa maola 24, kulumidwa ambiri chagwiritsidwa pa majeremusi chomwecho.

Obisika tiziromboti amakhudza madera amene tsitsi zovuta. Kungakhale masharubu, nsidze kapena nsidze, ndi axillary m'dera la zomera ndi anthu ziwalo zoberekera. Njira ya kufala kwa nsabwe kapena kukhudzana kugonana.

Atapachikidwa mtundu wa tizilombo amakhala zovala anthu mu mapepala zauve bedi, makamaka makutu ake ndi matabwa. Tiziromboti apita minofu anthu kuti machulukitsidwe magazi. Mu zamoyo wa majeremusi ndi choncho ndinazolowera chilengedwe kuti njira ochiritsira wa ndiyotani pakuchotsa iwo si mophweka.

Kodi kuthana ndi mutu nsabwe ndi nits

ulamuliro tizilombo akhoza kuchitika mu njira zingapo. Iwo akhoza apadera mankhwala kapena njira wowerengeka. Komabe, zothandiza kwambiri wapadera njira - tizirombo. Komabe, ntchito zawo angapo a contraindications. mimba imeneyi, ana, chifuwa ndi mphumu. wothandizila bata angagwiritsidwe ntchito Zikatero. Kapena amachita maphikidwe achilengedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira, mmene nsabwe ambiri amakhala kunja kwa mutu anthu - maola 48.

Mwa njira yachibadwa kulamulira tizilombo monga:

• kiranberi madzi;
• masamba mafuta;
• decoction wa tansy;
• madzi kapena decoction a cheremitsy ndi rosemary;
• zodzikongoletsera tsitsi kutsitsi.

Pamene ntchito wothandizila awa nsabwe tsitsi ndi nits akuphedwa, kenako zambiri mwaukhondo chisa. Ngati louse amatha chisa chimodzi chimodzi, koma iye anali akali moyo, tiyenera kukumbukira, ngati nsabwe moyo mu mutu wanu. Zimadalira m'mene kudya tizilombo kugwa pa munthu kachiwiri. Choncho, Chisa nyama zonse ziyenera kuotchedwa yomweyo.

Kodi kupewa kutenga kachirombo nsabwe

The ndondomeko ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa nsabwe m'malo zosasangalatsa, kotero muyenera kutsatira malamulo pofuna kupewa infestation:

• sagwiritsa ntchito munthu ukhondo mutu anthu ena zokongoletsa (mathawulo, hairbrushes, zisa, barrettes);
• ukhondo;
• mwadongosolo zili mutu nsabwe infestation mamembala onse a banja langa;
• samavala zipewa anthu ena.

Mwa kutsatira mosamala yosavuta, mukhoza dzipulumutse ndi banja lanu matenda ngati zosasangalatsa monga pediculosis. Pajatu aliyense panopa limatchedwa nsabwe moyo kunja kwa mutu ndi thupi.