Ndi khungwa la chithunzicho wowerengeka kodi?

Dziko lathu wakhala ojambula zithunzi wotchuka, amisiri a ntchito zonse. Zipangizo alipidwa iwo analenga ntchito imeneyi luso, komanso zinthu banja. Today zamanja amenewa ambiri aiwala, ndi iwo amene anatsalira, ntchito makampani alendo. Zamanja ndi alendo waukulu apaulendo kutenga kunyumba mu ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi.

Mu Russia kalekale otchuka malonda birch khungwa. Kodi makungwa? Kwenikweni, gawo ili kunja, pamwamba wosanjikiza wa birch khungwa. khoma ake akunja, kawirikawiri ndi woyera, pang'ono grayish. Koma iye anapeza cheza chofiirira bulauni. The zigawo lamkati la osiyanasiyana ichi zinthu zachikasu zofiirira.

Imene ipangidwa makungwa birch? Funso ili ovuta kuyankha wophunzira aliyense. Choyamba, ndi mwambo wamba nsapato - nsapato. Ndipo komabe - madengu, mabokosi, mbale, ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, za zida. Komanso, Kievan Yairo icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pepala kwa kulemba: wotchuka birchbark mipukutu zapakati pa khumi - m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu.

Ndiye kodi Elm, anamvetsa. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri anali anthu? Chifukwa ndi mwachilungamo zovuta, ndipo angakwanitse chuma pulasitiki amene wagwirizira kutentha bwino ndi breathable. Mu processing ndi yosavuta wodzichepetsa, koma amateteza kwambiri kwa chinyezi ndi ozizira. Choncho, kuchokera anachitira nsapato osati kokha, komanso kukonza mabwato awo nsomba. The muli opangidwa mwapadera wa birch makungwa anali kusungidwa mankhwala youma, ndipo ngakhale mkaka.

Ambiri chidwi osati zimene Elm, komanso mmene azikongoletsa zinthu izo. Nkhanizi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati Russia, kotero aliyense dera, fuko lirilonse anali miyambo yake katundu zokongoletsa. Popular nthawi zonse slotted ndi openwork kusema, zosavuta kusema, mitundu zithunzi, kuchipala, ndi choyambirira zikuwoneka multilayer yokhotakhota.

Birch makungwa - masoka, wochezeka zinthu zimene zikhoza ncho mu nkhalango. Komabe, pali malamulo a kusonkhanitsa ake: kudula makungwa a mtengo zitha kukhala mu kasupe, pamene mbewu kudzuka ku tulo awo ndipo zimayamba kusuntha madzi mu izo. Mu M'madera a zitunda athu ndi mmene May ndi June, motero, kenako kupita ku nkhalango.

Kodi makungwa? Izi tione ofunda nkhuni, amene osati si ozizira kukhudza, komanso ali ndi mphamvu positive. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti bata, paulimi kuti zabwino pambuyo poderzhat m'manja mwa nkhani za Nkhata Bay. M'mphepete mwa makungwa normalizes magazi, relieves kutopa. Ndipo maonekedwe ake nthawi zonse wapadera, chifukwa izo zinapangidwa ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi dzanja.

Poyamba, aliyense ankatha kupanga ku birch makungwa ndi manja awo. Panopa, luso wakale koma wopepuka ndithu tingaphunzire, ngati pali chilakolako. Inde, azitenga ena luso, chipiriro, ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa, ndi mankhwala oyamba sangathe adzatchedwa mwaluso. Koma ndondomeko ya ntchito adzakuweruza chimwene, adzaika mu malingaliro kuti, kukubwezani kwa ndizosowa. Ndipo pa nthawi, luso zingawonjezere, ndi mabwenzi kuti achite, ndipo iwo miyambo zamanja Russian.