Cutaneous khansa: Zoneneratu wa moyo pambuyo opaleshoni

Likutchedwa khansa chotupa chija pa khungu. Iwo aumbike mwa maselo pigment, wotchedwa melanocytes. Maselo amenewa ali ndi udindo yopangira melanin. Monga tanenera kale, chotupacho malo - khungu. Nthawi zina, amavutika mucosa (kumaliseche, m'kamwa mucosa, rectum), ndi diso. Tiyeni timvetse zimene matenda "khungu khansa" Zoneneratu wa moyo?

pathography

Ndi wokongola oopsa matenda kwa anthu. Khansa zambiri metastasizes ziwalo zina (zikupezeka mu ubongo, impso, chiwindi, m'mapapo). Njira - hematogenous ndi lymphogenous.

Chotupa akhoza kukula mofulumira monga mmene anthu a ku thupi mwina kapena kwathunthu kwina. Mfundo imeneyi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda monga khansa khungu. moyo pambuyo Zoneneratu opaleshoni chidwi ambiri.

mitundu ya khansa

Pali mitundu itatu ya khansa:

- zinthu mopupuluma wamba mtundu wa matenda ndi munthu amene anapanga pa khungu pigment malo yaing'ono, zokha za 5 mm. mtundu ndi woderapo kapena wakuda. malo pa kukhudza sangakhoze wapezeka chifukwa palibe kukwezedwa kwa khungu.

- Kuti mtundu knotty monga matenda, pamene maphunziro kumaoneka ngati mfundo, ndi polyp kapena bowa. Iye ali buluu wofiira, nthawi zina mtundu wakuda.

- Yapakhungu lentigo kuganizira za matenda mu nyengo yaitali chitukuko. Transformation zikachitika, potero kupanga pigment omwe osasamba mawonekedwe kukhala scalloped mawonekedwe.

Choncho, ngati munthu ali ndi Mfuko, njerewere kapena Mfuko ndi yosavuta, mawonekedwe, mtundu wa limene linayamba kusintha, muyenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nthendayo wapezeka mofulumira kuposa siteji yoyamba naye bwino zidzakhala pa matenda "khungu khansa" Zoneneratu wa moyo ndi chithandizo mosavuta.

Uliwonse siteji ya matenda yekha.

Gawo loyamba

Khansa mu sitepe yoyamba - losauka chotupa pafupifupi 1 mm, pamene khungu kawirikawiri anapanga zilonda. wodwala chilichonse zambiri kuposa zizindikiro zimenezi. Maonekedwe a ulcerations izi tosaoneka zikusonyeza kuti matenda zikuchitika ndipo umasamutsidwa ku china, gawo lalikulu kwambiri.

Kuchitira khansa mu angakhale angelo zosiyanasiyana, mafuta, creams sayenera. Nthawi zambiri ngati akupereka chifukwa chilichonse, nthawi yochepa, kenako matenda recurs mwakhama.

Ndi bwino kuchitira mtundu wa khansa pa siteji oyambirira, koma njira amasankhidwa payekha. Iwo kudzadalira kwathunthu momwe matenda ili m'kati.

Kwenikweni opaleshoni excised chotupa anagwidwa ndi khungu labwino, pafupifupi 1-2 cm. Pakuti njirayi, chipatala kudzuka optionally. Ndi contraindications wogwila kwa opaleshoni katswiri n'kukulemberani laser kuchotsa khansa.

Komabe, matenda mwina anawathetsa akuyambiranso monga opaleshoni ndipo pa kuchotsa laser chotupa.

Ngati mulibe mavuto ndi matenda si patsogolo, akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala. Therapy ndi "Interferon". Choncho, poyamba amaliona khungu khansa. Zoneneratu moyo anapereka m'munsimu.

Zoneneratu

Kuneneratu makamaka positive. 95% moyo zaka 5 moyo pambuyo opaleshoni, 89% - zaka 10 pambuyo opaleshoni. Mukamanyalanyaza matenda ndipo alibe ankachitira, chotupacho m'kati, kudzetsa imfa.

Mbali yachiwiri

Khansa mu ndime yachiwiri ndi chotupa a khungu limene kwambiri kuchuluka kukula. wochindikala - 2 mm. Zilonda za pakhungu - ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri, koma iwo sangakhale konse. Matendawa mu gawo lachiwiri zovuta kudziwa chifukwa palibe zizindikiro zina. Kachiwiri udindo siteji lymph mfundo si anasonyeza. Iwo sali zikuluzikulu ndi chopweteka.

Kodi mankhwala?

Mofananamo mu gawo loyamba ikuchitika khungu excision, koma kusankha gawo wathanzi yaitali. Biopsy. Komanso, izo zikusonyeza mankhwala mankhwala "interferon".

Nthawi zina, wachiwiri siteji khansa kuchotsedwa ntchito mphepo. Izi zimathandiza kupewa mavuto pambuyo opaleshoni. Nsalu Pankhaniyi Kadulidwa contactless mkulu pafupipafupi yoweyula, ndi wolakalakika imautsa evaporation a khungu.

Maselo amene motero chamunthuyo kupanga nthunzi ndi kutentha otsika kwambiri, amene amalola kuti coagulation ziwiya pafupi. Njira chimagwiritsidwira ntchito pa magawo wachitatu ndi wachinayi. Choncho ankachitira mu gawo lachiwiri khungu khansa.

zolosera moyo

Taganizirani moyo madokotala ananena zawo za khansa ya Gawo lachiwiri. Izi ndi 80% - zaka 5 moyo, 70% - zaka 10 za moyo. Koma zimenezi zichitike choncho kuti mankhwala anali yake.

Mbali yachitatu

Malire a khansa mu njira yachitatu chosemphana iye Amakugwira wabwino zimakhala moyandikana. Lymph mfundo zimene zili pafupi ndi chotupa cha akhudzidwa. Izo zikhoza kuonedwa ndi biopsy a.

oopsa kwambiri khansa ya pakhungu. Kafukufuku moyo (sitepe 4 ;. Photos onani m'munsimu) tidzakambirana ina.

Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse mwamsanga kupita ku chipatala:

- kutaya magazi gawo la timadontho-timadontho kapena mtundu;

- la Mfuko akuyamba kukula asymmetrically;

- mdima khungu popanda dzuwa;

- awiri a timadontho-timadontho kapena birthmark mpaka 6 mamilimita;

- la Mfuko losongoka m'mbali.

Chithandizo zinachitikira sitepe yachitatu opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa pa khungu, komanso ndi kuchotsa mwanabele kuti zili pafupi neoplasm lapansi.

Pamene ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala "Interferon", "Altevira" "ipilimumab."

Pamene ntchito chikachitika, mankhwala sasiya. Doctor kwa kanthawi ndi kusunga mtima pansi zakuthambo. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akutenga mayesero kutero. Izi mankhwala osiyanasiyana njira yachitatu mu matenda a "khungu khansa". Zoneneratu moyo (zithunzi pansipa) sali ngati ziyenda monga ena awiri. 50% zonse moyo zaka 5 pambuyo opaleshoni, 18% - kwa zaka 10.

Mbali chachinayi

Ichi ndi gawo owopsa matendawa. Pali kufalikira mofulumira maselo a khansa ku madera moyandikana za thupi. Metastases zimapezeka ziwalo mkati.

Zizindikiro zingasiyane, chifukwa iwo ali mwachindunji amadalira chimene thupi lawonongeka:

- pakutchulidwa a chifuwa chosatherapo;

- pansi pa khungu akhoza kufika chisindikizo;

- mutu yosiyana mwamphamvu;

- munthu kuonda;

- pakutchulidwa a khunyu.

Kodi atengeke khansa chithandizo mu ndime lachinayi? Mwatsoka, moyo madokotala ananena zawo ndi zovuta. Luso kuti achire zimadalira ndondomeko ya metastasis. matenda A siteji kuchitiridwa opaleshoni, mankhwala m'thupi, mankhwala cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Viritoterapiya - njira yatsopano kuchiza khansa. Izi mankhwala Rigvir, imene - ambiri tumoraffin onkolicheskih ndi mavairasi.

Ingestion iwo anayamba kulimbana ndi maselo zilonda chotupa. Komanso, chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi analimbikitsa, thupi motero kutetezedwa wovulala pansi matenda monga khansa khungu.

Moyo Maulosi - 4 siteji

Moyo madokotala ananena zawo ndi efficacy chithandizo khansa gawo lachinayi - 10 okha%.

Koma zoopsa kwambiri ndi khansa chotupa cha maso diso. Anawawononga diso, komanso lonse chamoyo.

Zovuta pambuyo khansa

The katswiri ayenera kufotokozera ndendende mmene angagwirire konzanso pambuyo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupa cha. Pamwamba pa bala ayenera mosamala akhaonera.

Ngati wodwala anaona zizindikiro zotsatirazi, inu uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga dokotala ndi kubatizidwa kukonzanso bwinobwino:

- kuzizira ndipo malungo;

- panali kutupa padziko odulidwa kuchokera mu mtima wa mtundu wina wa magazi ndi kupatukana, pali redness;

- malo awa ndi kuchotsa chotupa kotero zilonda kuti si kuthandiza kuchiza ululu;

- panali mapangidwe latsopano pa malo akale.

Mwina anaona kubwereza za matendawa.

Reviews

Pamene matenda ndi zolosera khansa khungu la moyo (ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) amadalira pa mlingo wa chitukuko, ndi chithandizo yake.

Odwala kuti mankhwala khansa njira za makolo ndithu. Izi yekha amene angathandize kuchotsa zizindikiro, koma kuthetsa chotupa. Matendawa idzapambana, kusamukira ku magawo ovuta kwambiri nthawi ina. Sitiyenera kutaya nthawi wapatali ndi kuika miyoyo yawo pachiswe.

Takambirana khansa Zoneneratu khungu tikukhala mu Russia akhala anafotokoza.