Ndi madotolo ndi ukatswiri wa zamankhwala zimene

anthu ambiri sakudziwa chimene madokotala kuwonjezera pa anthu amene n'zotheka yokumana ku chipatala nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, pali zambiri kudzinenera n'chosoŵa zachipatala zofuna maphunziro apamwamba.

kudzinenera wamba

Pali zikuluzikulu, odziwika bwino m'madera onse akatswiri. Zinali awo nthawi zambiri anapatsidwa kwa madokotala achinyamata aja amene anamaliza maphunziro awo yunivesite zachipatala ndi kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, kodi madokotala, ngakhale ana mukudziwa. Waukulu mwa iwo:

• dokotala;
• dokotala;
• katswiriyu;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• m'thupi yemwenso;
• dokotala.

No zochepa zambiri mu ankafuna:

• otolaryngologist;
• maso;
• dermatologist;
• gastroenterology;
• pulmonologist.

Sitingathe kuiwala kuti mungafunike, ndipo akatswiri amenewa:

• mano;
• oncologist;
• radiologist;
• urologist;
• nephrologist.

Ntchito akatswiri amenewa ndi maziko kugwira ntchito makampani chisamaliro chaumoyo. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito chisamaliro mtima.

Madokotala "wachiwiri" mzere

Odwala amaphunzira zimene ndi madokotala, ngakhale pa nthawi imene odwala ndi osowa matenda. Imeneyi, monga ulamuliro, ntchito ya madotolo atengedwa zimene sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwala chisamaliro chachikulu. Waukulu mwa iwo:

• Hematologists;
• immunology;
• allergists;
• hepatologists;
• mtima madokotala;
• Madokotala, madokotala;
• nthenda;
• nephrologists;
• mafupa;
• ndi TB;
• valeology;
• azamisala;
• madokotala;
• zoopsa;
• madokotala a diagnostics zinchito.

akatswiri iwonso nawo mwachindunji ndi odwala. Chifukwa amatha kuchiza matenda mwachilungamo yosowa kupirira amene sikutheka madokotala chisamaliro chachikulu.

subspecialties

Ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kuoneka nthambi zake zonse kukhala zatsopano. Choncho, pali anthu kudzinenera amene poyamba analipo. The chidwi kwambiri ndi zapaderazi otsatirawa pankhani imeneyi:

• dokotala epileptolog;
• mycologist;
• vertebrologist;
• audiologist;
• radiologist;
• dongosolo ubereki;
• cosmetologist;
• zachibadwa;
• dietitian.

akatswiriwa zikugwira ntchito mu njira yopapatiza. ntchito yawo ndi zambiri ngakhale ikukhudza chithandizo mwachindunji matenda ena. N'chobwezeretsa wodwala pambuyo zinachitika, kapena pakutha pa ndondomeko matenda.

Dokotala ukhondo

M'madera chachikulu zomwe ophunzira ku mayunivesite zachipatala angathe kuphunzira ndi:

1. Achire.
2. Matenda.
3. Healthiness.

Madokotala awiri umalimbikira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana zaumoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo dokotala ukhondo amachita ntchito chosiyana. Chigawo chachikulu cha ntchito yake ndi kuwunika zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a ukhondo ndi ukhondo ndi malamulo zosiyanasiyana makonda, kuphatikizapo mbiri zachipatala.

Komanso, dokotala izi zikugwira ntchito mawunikidwe, cholinga cha kuzindikira mwamsanga komanso mmene zothandiza zosiyanasiyana kubuka AIDS cha matenda ena. Ndiko kupewa ake yamtunduwu matenda chikhalidwe kwambiri pa mlingo wa wagawo aliyense utsogoleri.

pa Chowona Zanyama

Pa kodi madokotala, kuwonjezera pa anthu amene akuchiza anthu amene mukudziwa pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi Pet. Ndipotu, ziweto komanso timakhala matenda. Kuti athandizidwe Zikatero afika ku vetenale amene amachita ndi matenda, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda nyama.

Kuti dokotala kuwonjezera zipatala zosiyanasiyana zapaderazi Chowona Zanyama akhoza ntchito pa mabizinezi a agroindustrial zovuta. Apa iye oyang'anira thanzi la ziweto. Ntchito ya Katswiri ngati n'chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi udindo kupewa miliri mwa ziweto, gulu lamanja la zolemera, mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kwa anthu ndiponso ngakhale khalidwe la mankhwala chifukwa chifukwa izo (mkaka, mazira, nyama, zikopa, ubweya, ndi zina zotero.).

mphamvu zaboma

Kuwonjezera pa kufika akatswiri monga dokotala kapena dokotala, pali madokotala ena. Iwo yosamalira mabungwe zaumoyo, akukonzekera ntchito zawo ndi kudziwa malangizo onse a chitukuko cha kukula kumbuyo.

Ntchito imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Price kulakwitsa yotentha ndi mano kapena woyendetsa kungakhale kwambiri zochepa (ngakhale zotheka zomvetsa chisoni) kuposa zimene zimachitika ndi nduna kapena Mutu wa Health Management Regional.

Pakati pa maudindo ambiri utsogoleri ali motere:

• Chief Sing'anga;
• substituents dokotala wamkulu (mbali Medical ndi Maier, mu ambulatory ndi ena);
• Mutu wa chipatala;
• atsogoleri a maudindo ndi m'madipatimenti.

madokotala onsewa zambiri samenya chithandizo mwachindunji ndi kasamalidwe ka odwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo nawo, amachita zosakwana dokotala nawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi udindo oyang'anira zikuphatikizapo kusanthula ndi Maganizo a nkhondo, komanso mkangano uliwonse akuwuka pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala kapena achibale awo. Komanso, udindo wa utsogoleri obliges dokotala zolankhulirana ndi utsogoleri wa m'madipatimenti zina ndi Boma kuti athetse mavuto a chikhalidwe chitukuko, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito zaumoyo.

Madokotala olamulira nthawi zambiri palibe mankhwala yunivesite. Iwo angakhoze kokha kukhala mu njira ya ntchito yake. Mu positi-maphunziro sukulu pali wa maphunziro chachikulu kukhala olamulira. Childs, madokotala anatumiza kwa iwo pambuyo udindo wake, osati kale.