Ndi Titafika pamalo m'chilimwe ndi yozizira chiyani? Nature Area Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse: Kufotokozera

Kumene izo zinali pa nayonso, koma sanabadwe wayamba Arctic Titafika pamalo anatambasula nthambi. mabwalo opitirira mamiliyoni atatu ali m'gawo lino, ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 500 makilomita. Kodi Titafika pamalo? Izi Madzi oundana, pali pafupifupi palibe zomera, nyama pang'ono. Ambiri zinsinsi chodabwitsa masitolo palokha m'dera ichi.

zone Titafika pamalo

M'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto akutambasula wa zone Titafika pamalo. Kulikonse kumene iwe uyang'ana, zikwi makilomita anafalikira m'chigwa ozizira, si ndi nkhalango. Usiku kumalo ozizira kumatenga miyezi iwiri. Chilimwe ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo ozizira. Ndipo ngakhale pa zosayembekezereka wa tsiku kumalo ozizira, zambiri pali frosts. Chaka kuyenda Titafika pamalo lakuthwa mphepo yozizira. masiku ambiri m'nyengo yozizira Mkuntho ndi mbuye wa zigwa.

Pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi thaws masentimita 50 okha kwambiri ozizira wosakoma chilimwe. Pansipa motere akudutsa Madzi oundana wosanjikiza, limene chimasungunula. Akuya sudzatha kapena kusungunula kapena madzi a mvula. Titafika pamalo zone - nambala yaikulu nyanja ndi m'madambo, chonyowa nthaka kulikonse, chifukwa cha kutentha otsika madzi ukuphwera pang'onopang'ono. wankhanza kwambiri nyengo Titafika pamalo, amene amalenga pafupifupi mumamva kuti zamoyo zonse. Koma moyo apa pang'ono zosiyanasiyana kuposa kozizira.

masamba dziko

Kodi Titafika pamalo? pamwamba pake ndi gawo lalikulu - n'chodabwitsa kwambiri. kukula kufika msinkhu wa mamita 14 mamita 15 m'lifupi. Boca ndi ozizira, iwo wapangidwa peat, mkati pafupifupi nthawi zonse zii. Pakati tokhala pa intervals mpaka mamita 2.5 ndi zithaphwi, otchedwa ersei Samoyedic. Boca hillocks yokutidwa ndi ndere ndi lichens, nthawi zambiri yomweyo kupeza cloudberries. thupi lawo aumbike Titafika pamalo ndere ndi zitsamba.

Pafupi ndi mitsinje, kum'mwera, kumene mukhoza kusunga Titafika pamalo nkhalango, malo akakhala akudutsa mu sphagnum peat. Chimakula cloudberries, bagun, cranberries, gonobol, birch ernika. Sphagnum peat kwambiri Tambasula mu zone ya nkhalango. Taman Ridge kum'mawa n'chodabwitsa n'zochepa kwambiri, kokha mu otsika, m'madambo.

subzone Titafika pamalo

Yosalala zigawo Siberia Titafika pamalo peaty wotanganidwa. Ndere ndi Titafika pamalo zitsamba kutambasula yothandizira filimu padziko lapansi. Advantageously ndere chimakwirira nthaka, koma angathe kupezeka kuchotsa cloudberry. Makamaka, mtundu wa anagawira pakati Titafika pamalo ndi Timan Pechora.

Pokwera, pamene madzi si stagnate, koma zambiri mphepo howled, ili Titafika pamalo losweka. Youma, losweka nthaka yokutidwa lagawidwa madera aang'onoang'ono amene palibe koma nthaka mazira. Ming'alu chingabisike udzu, zitsamba, ndi saxifrage.

Kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi, izo zikuwoneka ngati Titafika pamalo, ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti palinso nthaka yachonde. Grass-chitsamba chilichonse Titafika pamalo wolemera zitsamba, pafupifupi sizidzachitikanso ndere ndi lichens.

Khalidwe ambiri zone zachilengedwezi wa Moss ndi ndere Titafika pamalo kudzera amene utoto kuwala imvi. Komanso, ataima ndi maziko a yamawangamawanga Moss, atolankhani pafupi pansi zitsamba yaing'ono. The dera kum'mwera akhoza kudzitama tizilumba tina yaing'ono nkhalango. Mwachilungamo mitundu wamba msondodzi nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi birch ernika.

dziko nyama

Akuwoneka ngati Titafika pamalo, sikumangotikhudza chiwerengero cha nyama akukhala mu derali. Mmodzi wa anthu wamba a Titafika pamalo a - akhakula miyendo khwangwala. The mbalame chisa pansi miyala. White-tailed Mphungu - Native Titafika pamalo - miyoyo mwa nyanja. Gyrfalcon, lomwe likupezeka mu madera ambiri a kumpoto kwa dera - mbalame ambiri m'deralo. mbalame zonse kusaka partridges ndi makoswe ang'ono.

Mderali achilengedwe osati mbalame kokha, komanso cheya, ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kuchokera nyama Titafika pamalo yaikulu ndi mphalapala. Awa ndi azolowere zinthu nyengo ya mawonekedwe. Ku Ulaya, ndi pafupifupi zinatha, kusiya oimira yekha mu Norway. Komanso osowa gwape ndi pa Kola Peninsula. Mu malo awo kunyumba nswala.

Deer kuposa anthu, ndipo adani - mimbulu. ogwirira izi undercoat zambiri thicker kuposa anzawo a kuthengo. Kuwonjezera pa nyama zimenezi zimapezeka Titafika pamalo a, zimbalangondo, musk ng'ombe, nkhandwe kumalo ozizira, agologolo Parry, lemmings, kalulu ndi wolverine.

nyengo

Titafika pamalo nyengo kwambiri. lalifupi chilimwe kutentha sasefukira pamwamba madigiri 10, kutentha ambiri yozizira - osati kuposa opanda 50. nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu mabodza ndi September zigawo yekha kuwonjezeka mwezi uliwonse.

Ngakhale kuti dzuwa sadzachitanso limapezeka pamwamba m'chizimezime mu nthawi yozizira usiku, si moti mdima ulamuliro. ndi Titafika pamalo usiku kumalo ozizira chiyani? Ngakhale pa nthawi wopanda mwezi kuwala kokwanira. mozungulira Ndipotu muli woyera woyera chisanu, mwangwiro kunyezimiritsa kuwala kwa nyenyezi. Komanso, kuunikira kwambiri ndipo amapereka magetsi kumpoto, kujambula thambo ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu maola chifukwa cha izo zimakhala ngati yowala ngati tsiku.

ndi Titafika pamalo m'chilimwe ndi yozizira Kodi

Nthawi zambiri, chilimwe si ofunda, chifukwa kutentha pafupifupi sasefukira pamwamba madigiri 10. Mu miyezi dzuwa sukupita kwina kaja, kuyesera kumugwira pang'ono Kumalimbikitsa pansi mazira. Koma izo zikuwoneka ngati Titafika pamalo m'chilimwe?

Mu miyezi yotentha, ndi ndi danga Titafika pamalo chimakwirira madzi, kutembenuzira madera akuluakulu mu bog yaikulu. Nature Area Titafika pamalo aphimbidwa mu pachimake zonse mu chirimwe oyambirira. Popeza kuti ndi yochepa, zomera zonse amakhala akutha kumaliza chitukuko mkombero mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa chisanu. Popeza pafupifupi magawo kwagona mu Arctic Circle, zachilengedwe m'dera Titafika pamalo sadziwa mbali yaikulu ya chaka cha dzuwa. Zima kumatenga nthawi yaitali, wautali kuposa m'madera ena padziko lonse. M'dera palibe nyengo pafupi, palibe kasupe kapena m'dzinja.

zozizwitsa Titafika pamalo

Chozizwa wotchuka kwambiri, ndithudi, Aurora borealis. Mdima usiku mu January pa wakuda veleveti maziko Mwadzidzidzi mitambo anayatsa Mzere wa mitundu yowala. mizati Green ndi buluu ndi akagwidwa ndi zikanga za pinki ndi wofiira, Wopanda kudutsa mlengalenga. Dance kuwala ngati chowala yaikulu moto, kufika kumwamba. Anthu amene anaona magetsi kumpoto kwa nthawi yoyamba, konse sadzaiwala choonetsedwa lodabwitsali, kusokoneza maganizo a anthu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.

makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti magetsi kumwamba kwa chimwemwe, chifukwa iwo ali kumasonyeza madyerero a milungu. Ndipo ngati milungu holide - ndithu akupereka perepadut ndi anthu. Ena amaganiza kuti chowala - mkwiyo wa mulungu wa moto, anakwiya ndi mtundu wa anthu, choncho ankayembekezera ku Mipikisano wachikuda lakumwamba kutsitsi mavuto okha ndipo ngakhale kuphetsa.

Ziribe kanthu momwe lingaliro muyenera kuona kuwala kumpoto. Ngati nthawi mpata ukapezeka, ndi bwino kukhala Titafika pamalo mu January, pamene Aurora borealis zambiri ndimakwiya kudzulu.