Kosovo (Republic): likulu, anthu, malo

Kosovo - Republic of South Eastern Europe, mwina anazindikira mwa limati zina. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Balkan Peninsula ku Ulaya, m'chigawo Hrs a dzina lomweli. Constitutionally, dera limabweretsa Serbia, koma anthu Kosovo sikuti kumvera malamulo awo. Likulu la Republic - Pristina.

Population ndi anthu oposa 1.7 miliyoni malinga 2011 kalembera. Iwo makamaka anthu Serbia ndi anthuwa, ndipo pafupi 3-5% - m'mayiko ena.

Dzina ndi mbiri

Dzina la mabwalo chinenero Chisebiya likumasuliridwa kuti "dziko la Mbalame."

Mbiri ya anthu wamba okhala pa mayiko amenewa unalembedwa zaka 2000 zapitazo. Choyamba tinkakhala pano Illyrians. Mu VI atumwi, Asilavo anthu atakhazikika. M'zaka za m'ma IX, Christianity Analeredwa m'gawo. Pang'onopang'ono, dera lino wakhala pakati chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo cha boma Chisebiya. Ndi apa kuti waukulu anamanga matchalitchi zazikulu ndi mipingo. Komabe, m'zaka XV, patapita kusiyana yaitali asilikali kuderali kunali linalanda ndi Ottoman.
Pa chiyambi cha XIX m'ma pa nthaka European inakhalapo Chisebiya ukulu, limene analimbitsa yake yandale za Kosovo ndi n'kuyambiranso ku Turkey.

Mu 1945, boma boma la Yugoslavia unakhazikitsidwa mu South Eastern Europe. Kosovo (Republic) anali yekhayekha monga dera yoyenda yokha mkati Serbia. Mu zaka 90, dera lino wakhala nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mu 1989 referendum ndi unachitikira, omwe amalembedwa kuchoka kwa kudziyimira pawokha ku Serbia. Komabe, kuzindikira Republic anali kokha Albania. Dziko wayamba kumenyana nkhondo ndi mikangano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri a anaphedwa, zambiri zinawonongeka. The zipolowe inapitirira kwa zaka zingapo mpaka mu 1999 pa zapansi asilikali ali kumuyika bomba NATO. Kuyambira chaka chino mabwalo lolamulidwa ndi wapadera wa trusteeship UN. Mu 2008, iwo analengeza kusadalira Serbia, koma mode yokha. Yotsirizira sanamvere chigamulochi.

The madera a m'dera

Boma la Kosovo lili lathyathyathya mtunda, mu mawonekedwe chokhala ndi rectangle. Dera ndi dera limene pa 10 thous. Km ^2. Wapakati kutalika - mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja, pachimake apamwamba - Đeravica mzinda ili phiri Prokletije dongosolo, kumalire ndi Albania. . Kutalika kwake - 2656 mamita nyengo ya Republic ali ndi kutchulidwa chokhala mtundu: ndi yozizira ndi yotentha. Avereji yozizira kutentha - -10 ... -12 ° C, chilimwe - + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. The mitsinje yaikulu Kosovo: Sitnica, Ibar, South Moravia, White Ayuda.

Loyang'anira-Kupititsa unit wa ku Republic

Administratively, Kosovo - Republic, anagawa m'zigawo 7: Kosovo-Mitrovica, Pristina, Gnjilane, Dzhakovitsky, Peć, Uroshevatsky, Prizren. Nawonso, anawagawa mizinda yambiri. Palimodzi pali 30 mizinda yambiri Zvecan, Leposavic ndi Zubin Potok ili m'chigawo cha kumpoto kwa Republic, ndipo litadzala ndi Serbia, simuli pansi pa boma la Kosovo ndi sakuzindikira palokha. Ndipotu m'dera limeneli inasintha boma yake, amene anaikira mu mzinda wa Mitrovica. Kosovo boma anayambitsa bilu kulenga osiyana yoyenda yokha boma pa mayiko amenewa. Kuwonjezera m'chigawo cha kumpoto, ku Serbia ochepa amakhala mizinda yambiri ena Kosovo. Pali analenga otchedwa mizinda, palokha yoyenda yokha zigawo.

chitukuko

Pakali pano, anatengera mu 2008, malamulo a dziko la Kosovo - Republic unitary ndi aphungu mtundu. Pulezidenti akukhulupirira pulezidenti, amene chisankho ofalitsidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Mphamvu wamkulu kwa Nduna ndi kudziko.

Transport Kosovo - msewu ndipo njanji. Medicine mu dziko - ufulu, koma popanda inshuwalansi lapansi. maphunziro mankhwala zizipezeka pa likulu - University chipatala Center.

Pristina (Kosovo) lili ndi anthu 200 sauzande. Anthu ndi mzinda waukulu mu dziko. pakati lina lalikulu - Prizren, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 100 zikwi ..

kulowa-mlingo chitukuko cha maphunziro m'gawo la Republic pali sukulu 1200 a Mabwana Oyang'anira junior ndi pakati mlingo. Komabe, vuto lalikulu ndi kugawa ndi chitsimikizo cha aphunzitsi.

Kumbali ya chikhalidwe cha boma la likulu kale anali kukumbukira kokha. Pa ntchito zankhondo anadetsa ndi kuwononga ambiri a Orthodox zipilala la dzikolo.

chuma Kosovo ndi

Kosovo - m'dziko limene panopa chimodzi cha wosaukitsitsa Europe. Izi boma la boma anatenga kuchokera nthawi ya kupeza gawo la Serbia, ndipo pambuyo amasulidwe izo kwambiri kukula. Misa ulova mfundo otsika moyo, malipiro osachepera - izo akuthamangitsa Kosov zaka zambiri, ngakhale kuthekera kwambiri chuma cha dziko.

mfundo zoweta ndi achilendo

Pakuti anthu Kosovo amakhala ndi mbali chotero: anthu ambiri ntchito, wosanyengereredwa kupeza m'dziko lawo, umachitika kunja Mwamseri ndi kutumiza ana awo, makolo zikutanthauza kuti Mulungu alipo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zikwi. Ochokera 1700 Population 800 zikwi. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi kunja kwa dzikoli.

Pa gawo la Kosovo ndi kuikapo maganizo lalikulu miyala ya mchere monga magnesite, kutsogolera faifi tambala, cobalt, bauxite ndi nthaka. Republic ali malo 5 mu nkhokwe dziko la bulauni malasha. Kosovo ali ndi yaikulu ngongole mayiko akunja, ena amene analipira mpaka 2008. Serbia.

Mu 1999, chifukwa cha kulekana Serbia, Kosovo anavomereza kuti Boma la ndalama German - chizindikiro German, ndiyeno pamodzi ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya anatengera yuro. M'chigawo cha kumpoto cha Serbia ndi ndalama - dinar.

mavuto

Mayendedwe a Kosovo samveka ndi kukwezedwa ndi nkhawa, kotero musati kukopa ndalama mu dziko. chifukwa zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a zachuma mthunzi mu dziko. Kwenikweni izo wozembetsa, dziko zimagulitsidwa fodya, simenti ndi mafuta. Komanso Kosovo chikukula malonda mankhwala. Malinga ndi ziwerengero UN, pa malire mu Europe afika oposa 80% ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Kosovo.

anthu

Kosovo lili ndi anthu 1 miliyoni 700 zikwi. Man. The zikuchokera mitundu ali oyenerera mu kuchuluka 90% - Albania, 6% - Serb 3% - Roma, ndi 1% ali m'mayiko ena Turkey, Bosniak, Ashkalis, Goran. Albania - ambiri anthu Kosovo a. M'chinenero cha boma cha Republic - ku Albania ndi Chisebiya. chilankhulo Albania zachokera zilembo Latin, pamene Chisebiya - Chisililiki.

zokopa alendo

Ambiri a anthu a m'mayiko ena abwere kuona zowoneka m'deralo. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Kudera limeneli wolemera mu malo zidzasintha ndipo sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. nthawi Ayenera kukhala ndi kukonzekera anapereka ndondomeko yake bwino kukwaniritsa kupezeka pazipita malo osangalatsa. Anthu apa ndi kulandiridwa ndi wokonzeka kuthandiza - tiyenera kufunsa thandizo. Onetsetsani kuti kuphunzira English, osati kulowa nkhani zovuta ndi chosadziwa bwino chilankhulo cha m'dzikolo.

Panopa m'dziko pali mtendere, palibe nkhondo, kotero dziko pang'onopang'ono ayamba amangenso mzinda ndipo, ndithudi, chuma. The aakulu kwambiri n'chakuti Kosovo ngati boma osiyana akadali losadziwika ndi onse, amene kwambiri kukuwonjezera chitukuko.