Neuraminidase zoletsa: mndandanda wa mankhwala ntchito malangizo

Dongosolo lonse la gulu mankhwala ukugawa chiyambi onse a mankhwala pa gulu mankhwala. Maziko ichi ndi kanthu pharmacological mwa mankhwala. Nkhani anapereka angakuuzeni za gulu limodzi zimenezi. Amakhala ndi zoletsa neuraminidase. Mudzapeza zimene yogwira zosakaniza ndi maziko awo, komanso kuti adziwane bwino ndi maina awo malonda.

zoletsa neuraminidase

Pamaso tikukamba za mankhwala, m'pofunika kuti mufotokozere gulu pharmacological. Neuraminidase - mtundu wa enzyme. Ndi analipo pa Kakhungu padziko lonse mavairasi fuluwenza. Pa kukhudzana ndi khungu la thupi adzamasulidwa poizoni. Kuti iwo chifukwa maonekedwe zizindikiro: malungo, kufooka, mutu ndi zina zotero.

zoletsa Neuraminidase kudutsa mu HIV. Iwo kuletsa ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza chulutsa awo ndi kukhudzana atawapulumutsa maselo wathanzi. Kukula kwa mankhwala inayamba mu 1960 ndi. Woyamba kunapangitsa kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane njira mmene pa matenda tizilombo.

Neuraminidase zoletsa: mankhwala ndi zinthu zawo yogwira

Modern mankhwala amapereka kugula mankhwala ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe yodziwika ndi zochita zawozo. maina malonda awo "Tamiflu" ndi "Relenza". mankhwala onse ntchito kwa kupewa ndi kuchiza wa fuluwenza, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zoletsa Neuraminidase amagulitsidwa yekha mankhwala. Komanso amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu chipatala pamene anasonyeza. Musamalandire mankhwala awa kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi unamwino. Contraindications ntchito kuti ana osaposa zaka 5. Aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi kulephera chifukwa upo kupatukana pamaso ntchito.

The mankhwala yogwira mankhwala ndi dzina wolemekezeka ndi akafuna utsogoleli. "Tamiflu" mankhwala lili mu kapangidwe ka oseltamivir. medicament The amachoka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi ndi particulate zili ntchito mkati. Mankhwala "Relenza" - izi zikutanthauza inhalation. Yogwira chigawo ndi zanamivir.

kukonzekera n'zimene

Mu njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito neuraminidase zoletsa (chimfine)? Mukudziwa kale kuti mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala. Kugula mankhwala muyenera mankhwala. Choncho, mlingo ndi nthawi ya utsogoleli zambiri amasankha katswiri. Koma bukhuli mulinso nkhani pa phunziro ili:

• Mankhwala "Tamiflu" akuluakulu ndi ana patatha zaka 12 ntchito kawiri pa tsiku kwa piritsi limodzi. Njira nthawi ndi masiku 5. Kwa ana osapitirira zaka 12 ali makamaka ntchito mu kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa 30-75 mg wa oseltamivir (malingana ndi kulemera kwa thupi) kawiri pa tsiku.
• "Relenza" mankhwala kuperekedwa ndi inhalation. Guide akuonetsa ntchito 10 mg wa pawiri (2 inhalation) kawiri pa tsiku. Kupitiriza mankhwala masiku 5. Pakuti kupewa ntchito 10 mg wa mankhwala kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 10.

The efficacy ndi chowawa zosiyanasiyana

Akatswiri amanena kuti neuraminidase zoletsa cha mavairasi fuluwenza ndi aluso mankhwala mwamsanga ali anayamba. Choncho ndikofunikira pa zizindikiro oyamba dokotala. dokotala mankhwala kafukufuku zofunika zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa machenjerero m'tsogolo. mankhwala onse ogwira tizilombo fuluwenza (kuphatikizapo ZOOPSA). Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena mavairasi oyambitsa, zoletsa neuraminidase kusonyeza ntchito yapamwamba. hours kale angapo pambuyo ntchito choyamba mtima mosavuta.

Nkofunika kuti "Relenza" ndi "Tamiflu" akhoza pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchitira chimfine, zizindikiro zake ndi zosokonezeka. Mwa njira, ndi mankhwala ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, inhaler, "Relenza" angachititse kupuma movutikira ndipo bronchospasm. Kawirikawiri ziwengo amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a edema. "Tamiflu" njira ingested. Choncho, mavuto ambiri olakwika: ululu m'mimba, ziwengo, exacerbation la matenda aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi, matenda neuropsychiatric.

kuti adzimvera

zoletsa Neuraminidase ndi chida chachikulu polimbana ndi mavairasi fuluwenza. Pa miliri, iwo akhoza kumwedwa ndi view kupewa. Koma akatswiri musati kulengeza ntchito mankhwala poponya. Komanso, inu simungathe kugula mankhwala paokha. Ngati pharmacist wanu amapereka kugula mankhwala "Tamiflu" ndi "Relenza" popanda dongosolo, muyenera kudziwa kuti akhoza wopeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa akhoza osati kuchepetsa matenda, koma moyo pangozi. Khalani wathanzi!