Gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. zikuonetsa kuti

mavuto m'mimba akukhudzidwa anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Mu akafufuza zolinga matenda kutupa thirakiti m'mimba anaulula zambiri. Choncho, mankhwala amakono ali zosiyanasiyana umisiri msanga molondola kudziwa kusintha pathological. Pali okwanira maphunziro zoimbidwa ntchito amayang'anitsitsa boma pa mundawo m'mimba. Ena mwa iwo ndi fractional cholinga, pH-mita, X-ray Mosiyana njira, biopsy ndipo ngakhale laparoscopy. Golide muyezo ndi lero - FEGDS (fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopiya).

ubwino FEGDS

Fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopiya, kapena ndi gastroscopy, amagwira ntchito kudziwika kuvutika esophageal, m'mimba, ndi duodenum. Njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuti asa- kusintha zinkachitika mpanda wa intestine lapansi. FEGDS sitepe limasonyeza yotupa ndondomeko, ndiponso kutenga biopsy ndi zotupa zolakwika. Izi zimathandiza matenda moyo ndi zotupa precancerous mu magawo oyambirira, potero popewa kusintha neoplastic pa mundawo m'mimba. Pa kutchulidwa kwa FEGDS odwala ambiri wayamba nkhawa, chifukwa njira imeneyi amagwirizana ndi ingestion wa payipi ndi kumva za izo. Monga tsopano Kufikika Gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, imene ingakuthandizeni kupewa kusapeza wa ndondomeko.

Zikuonetsa kuti gastroscopy

FEGDS ntchito monga matenda a matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, kuti kulamulira zilonda zam'mimba komanso njira asang'ambe. Komanso, gastroscopy ndi biopsy skrinningovym anafotokoza kuti njira lakonzedwa kuti matenda a njira yoopsa. Matenda amene Tingaone pa FEGDS:

1. Pachimake ndi aakulu esophagitis.
2. Gastritis.
3. Duodenitis.
4. Stenosis matupi kuti ikhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula ndi pambuyo kuvulala ndipo amayaka.
5. Esophageal chophukacho kabowo.
6. Chapamimba chilonda ndi mmatumbo chilonda.
7. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
8. Esophageal diverticula.

Pogwira mankhwala a FEGDS chironda chachikulu amalola kuyerekeza ndondomeko sitepe (kutalika, machiritso). Gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri ndi njira modekha, kuyambira wodwala sanasonyezedwepo kusapeza pamene kuchitsatira. Komabe, ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi dzuwa mkulu. Gastroscopy ana pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala amachitidwa pa zifukwa zomwezo monga akulu.

Colonoscopy: cholinga cha ntchito njira

njira Kupenda m'matumbo ntchito njira endoscopic otchedwa colonoscopy. Ndondomeko ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ndi nkhani kwambiri ndipo walola biopsy. colonoscopy A Zimathandizanso kudziwa makhalidwe ndi precancerous zinthu, kuonanso bwino permeability, kapangidwe, pamaso pa dongosolo pathological onse pamodzi m'matumbo. Odwala ena amakana njira imeneyi, chifukwa ndi zopweteka ndi zosasangalatsa mu mbali maganizo. Komabe, kuphunzira n'kofunika matenda a matenda ambiri. Panopa gastroscopy ndi colonoscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri zilipo. Choncho, kuopa njira izi pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka.

Gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri: onyamula zida

Musanayambe ndondomeko, wodwala ayenera kukhala okonzeka, ndi kupeza chilolezo. Choyamba, wodwala ayenera kulankhula za cholinga ndi phindu kwa njira ya matenda, ndiye - za njira ya. Ngati yoikidwiratu Gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, ayenera kuuza wodwala kuti ndondomeko ikuchitika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, kutanthauza alibe pamaso izo kwa 10-12 maola. Koma fodya, pamaso FEGDS ndi contraindicated kwa maola 2-3. Pamaso pa oyamba a endoscopic kafukufuku dera lilime ndi mizu pakhosi ankachitira ndi njira ya lidocaine kuti kuchepetsa retching, ichi ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo ndipo anachita odwala onse. Odwala ena pa pempho lawo kapena zizindikiro zapadera kuchita ochititsa dzanzi ambiri, ndiko kuti, m'nsinga, kapena mankhwala ( "Diprivan", "Propofol"), polinga kuti apindule ndi osaya kugona mankhwala.

Zikuonetsa kuti utsogoleli wa mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri

Kupanga gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala akhoza kukhala aliyense. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zenizeni zimene mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi lofunika. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Unakula gag reflex - pamene wodwala kulamulira zili pa mundawo m'mimba.
2. Kugwiritsa maganizo nkhawa kuti zinachitika pa yapita khalidwe FEGDS.
3. Ngati mukufuna mpheto iliyonse imene gastroscopy, izi zikhoza kukhala kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ang'ono diverticulum. Mwachibadwa, ndondomeko limatenga 10-15 Mphindi. Pa mpheto achire zikuchulukirachulukira.

Gastroscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri: ndemanga mtima

Opinion odwala kuchita FEGDS maloto abwino, chifukwa iwo samaona kusapeza kwa ndondomeko, ndipo musati kusunga kusintha pathological mu matupi awo zowoneka, chimene chiri chofunika kwa ena a iwo. Koma ndemanga za colonoscopy pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, ndiye njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti odwala onse. Izi si ofanana ndi mantha ndi ululu nawo, komanso amapulumutsa Odwala kumverera manyazi pamaso pa ndodo zachipatala.