Nina Ruslanova: matenda. Ammayi Nina Ruslanova: yonena

"Ammayi Ruslanova nakantha sitiroko!" Ndipo kenako: "Nina Ruslanova - matendawa anaphwa!" Uthenga mwazunguliza atolankhani zaka zingapo zapitazo wa tsamba, kukakamiza nkhawa kugunda kwa mtima ambiri mafani wojambula.

Ammayi Nina Ruslanova. yonena

Back mu 1946, mu Bogodukhov (Kharkiv, Ukraine) antchito a ana amasiyewo wobisa anasiya mtsikana miyezi iwiri. Palibe ndinaganiza ndiye kuti mtsikana ameneyu - tsogolo wotchuka Ammayi Nina Ruslanova zithunzi zimene inadutsa mobwerezabwereza atolankhani. Mwa njira, dzina lake, limene iye anapereka ku mutu wa ana amasiye, mtsikana ali akuyenera chofala wowerengeka woimba L. Ruslanova.

Kukhala wachikulire Ruslanova Nina Ivanovna anapita m'misasa angapo ana, koma pa mapeto a kalasi chitatu, osati kuphunzira kwa anaumanga adalowa imodzi ya sukulu Kharkov. Kukula kwa zapaderazi, iye ankayenera kuti akhale pamodzi ndi sukulu madzulo. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede, Nina ntchito plasterer, iye walandira malipiro ang'ono ndi maloto kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo. chifuniro Chake ndi opirira ndi Ammayi m'tsogolo loto wokondedwa.

kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo

Wangwiro mtsikana anatha kulowa Institute Bwalo la Kharkov, kumene anakaphunzira kwa zaka 2. Mwadzidzidzi Nina chitaya kuti ophunzira anzake ndipo wasiya kugonjetsa likulu.

Ngakhale "Chiyukireniya" ka Niny Ruslanovoy, wachikoka ake ndiponso kudzipereka unachita, ndi likulu, "amene sakhulupirira misozi", potsiriza kutaya pansi. Mu Moscow, Akapita Theatre School. Boris Shchukin, kumene kunali kuchepa kwa anyamata. Amatengedwa pambuyo malumbiro kuti iye ali wokonzeka kusewera, ngakhale amuna.

Vera Konstantinovna mikango, kumapeto, Nina anaphunzira wotchuka L. Filatov I. Dykhovichny, A. Kajdanovsky ndi B. Galkin. M'chaka chachiwiri cha phunziro wophunzira Ruslanova zimalepheretsa zonse mwadzidzidzi akukuitanani kuti munthu wa udindo waukulu wotsogolera Kira Muratova. filimu unkatchedwa "TINKAKUMANA Mwachidule", ndipo msungwanayo anali mwayi kusewera chimodzi mwa yekha Vysotsky.

Wosewera kuwundana padziko Ruslanova

Kuyambira pamenepo, Ammayi wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu, ndi nyenyezi ndi Michele Placido, Evgeny Evstigneev, Andrei Mironov, Vladimir Etush, Sergei Bezrukov, Vasiliem Lanovym ndi kanema ena. Pamene iye anali mu bwalo lamasewera, iye anamuitana ntchito pa Taganka zisudzo Lyubimov, anaitanidwa kuti "Contemporary" ndi malo ena, koma iye ankakonda kucheza ndi Eugene Rubenovich Simonov, mutu wa bwalo lamasewera. Vakhtangov.

Pakali pano, katundu wake luso ali pafupi zana ndi makumi asanu maudindo.

Ndikugwira ntchito zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema

Mu 1969, mayi wogwidwa ndi zisudzo wotchuka. Vakhtangov. Mwana ace zigawo panali zovuta. Imani pakati pa nyenyezi za gulu anali pafupi zosatheka. Pa siteji ya zisudzo uyu zoipa Vertinskaya Marianna Borisova Julia, Maksakova Lyudmila, Kupchenko Irina, Gritsenko Nikolay ndi otchuka Ulyanov ndi Lanoviy.

Ruslanova afika mbali pang'ono kakang'ono, amene sakhoza zokhumba zake. Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, alipo mwa iye "zovuta" kulibe chithunzicho kunadetsa kulandira oitanira Opanga filimuyi. Mu kufanana ndi ntchito zisudzo Ammayi Nina Ruslanova kuberekana ntchito pa malo a USSR.

Filmography

Kwambiri anakumbukira zotsatirazi mafilimu ake "Gypsy", kumene kumathandiza wosadziletsa Katka-Airport, "Athos" (yapamwamba bwenzi la protagonist a), "Musati kuwombera swans woyera" ndi "Samalani a anthu," komanso wotchuka Soviet wakuti "Mthunzi masana "(mu udindo wa wapampando wa Mari Voronovoy) - mndandanda wabwino kwa wokhala zisudzo.

Mu 1988, mkulu filimu Vladimir Bortko anatenga anatengera buku ndi Mikhail Bulgakov "Mtima wa Dog." Ruslanova Nina Ivanovna anasonyeza talente yake yophika wokongola.

Mu mafilimu, "Zima chitumbuwa-2!", "Khrustalev, galimoto" ndi "Mama Musalire", monga mwa nthawi zonse, pa msinkhu.

A coarse pang'ono, ndi yumorkom folksy, koma Ammayi wokongola anaitanidwa kukaonekera pa TV mu mndandanda otchuka "Mwanawe Atate" ndi "wantchito wanga Fair" ndi zina zambiri TV zino ndi mafilimu. Ndipo ili si filmography wathunthu Niny Ruslanovoy.

Zichiwembu ndi mphekesera

Ruslanova Nina Ivanovna anasiya Vakhtangov Theatre chifukwa ankati "wosachedwa kupsa mtima" mu 1985, amene mphekesera, nafika ku gululo dzina la Vladimir Mayakovsky. Komabe, patapita chaka anasiya ndi zisudzo.

iye sakanakhoza kubwerera kwa Vakhtangov Theatre. Izi patapita sangasangalale.

Ngakhale mavuto awa, Ammayi anapempha kuonekera odziwika bwino, si kwambiri, atsogoleri. Filmography Nina Ruslanova kukula mwachangu. Zimakupiza wa mafilimu a kanema wa USSR kosatha kukumbukiridwa kwa mafilimu ndi nawo ake: "Bwererani Budulai", "Zima Cherry", "Valentin ndi Valentina", "Anakweranso Wild", "Iye ali ndi tsache, iye mu kakuda", "abale-Dza-Dza" "Mkate - nauni", "Mawa anali nkhondo" ndi mafilimu ena ambiri ...

moyo

M'moyo Niny Ruslanovoy anthu anali ochepa. Kamodzi, mu nyengo ya Soviet, iye limodzi ndi tsoka la ukwati aboma ndi woyendetsa m'malo mwa Ravkat Gabitov. Iwo adakali pamodzi. Mu 1976, anamuberekera mwana wamkazi, Olesya. Olesya anakhala wachiwiri wake ndiponso kuthandiza mu moyo. Iye anatsatira amayi ake pa akonzedwa ndi kuwombera ndi izo. Ngakhale maonekedwe abwino ndi luso, Ruslanova mwana safuna kutsatira njira mayi anga n'kukhala zisudzo. Nina chisoni kuti pa unyamata wake anabala ana, ndipo amayembekezera kuti Olesya adzukulu. Olesya, mwamwayi, anali kumeneko pa nthawi yovutayo pamene Nina anali kudwala Ruslanova.

matenda Ammayi

Izi zinachitika m'nyengo yozizira, mu 2009, mu Penza, kumene zisudzo-goers a mzindawo anatuluka kukumana ndi Ammayi amakonda. Anali kutenga ikani ntchito "wokwatiwa mkwatibwi" ndi kutengapo mbali yake. Atakhala mwadzidzidzi zimafika - Nina Ivanovna sitiroko.

Kunapezeka kuti Ammayi akuvutika ku matenda oopsa, ndi pamaso kuti iye anali mavuto. madokotala abwino, anadumphirapo pa nthawi, ndi matenda nayo nthawi kuchita mizimu yoipa.
Zochizira Ruslanova ntchito njira zamakono, ndipo wodwala anayamba kuchira. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira, Ammayi anatumiza dolechivatsya ndi mankhwala chipatala chaching'ono ndi zofikisa ndi phindu pa thupi, ndipo ambiri ndiye kuti: "Inu unabadwa pansi pa nyenyezi mwayi, matenda Nina Ruslanova ali anaphwa.".

mayesero latsopano

Komabe, izo zinali molawirira kwambiri kusangalala. Mu 2010 Ruslanova anasamukira ku kanyumba, kumene matenda ake anayamba kuiwala. mawu ake anachira chifukwa cha sitiroko, ndipo maonekedwe lotsatira mu Nyumba ya anzake ndi wosewera ndi mafani taonera thanzi labwino ndiponso maonekedwe wathanzi. Ambiri ankaganiza kuti chipongwe pochitika popanda sanachite. Koma, tsoka, izo nzoona iwo amati - vuto samabwera yekha.

opaleshoni ya mtima

Mu September, bwino Ruslanova anauzidwa kuti ali ndi lalikulu opaleshoni ya mtima. Pafupipafupi mtima amakakamizidwa Nina Ivanovna anapita kwa madokotala. Madokotala ankaona Akufunika kutsatira alowererepo amakani ndi kugwira ntchito kwa khazikitsa valavu mitral. Mwamwayi, opaleshoni inayenda bwino, ndipo Ammayi anali okhoza kupulumutsa. umoyo wa amayi tsopano mavuto, ndipo iye anali ku moyo wanga wakale. Zabwino zonse, Nina Ruslanova! Matendawa, zikomo Mulungu, wadutsa!

maulemu

Nina Ruslanova maudindo ambiri ndi mphoto. Ndi Chithunzi of Russia, laureate wa Prize State wa Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Komanso, ali ndi Chiyukireniya Zikho Gold. Dovzhenko.

Ku French Academy mphoto yake kwa Ammayi wapamtima kupereka. Ammayi Nina Ruslanova alinso awiri Russian "Nicky".