Njanji mayendedwe luso: ubwino ndi kuipa

Masiku ano, mtunda alibenso yofunika monga zaka 50 zapitazo. Cars ku Germany mini excavator ku England, ndi thalakitala US ndi bulldozer ku Japan akhala ntchito pa malo omwewo mu St. Petersburg. Galimoto magalimoto amavalidwa "pa mtsinje", ndi yobereka wodzilamulira injini makina - basi utumiki mwachizolowezi zoyendera. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mtundu wa ntchito zoyendera monga njanji zoyendera zipangizo zina zapadera, ndi oversized zida mafakitale.

mayendedwe Railway ikuchitika:

• mu muli zazikulu;
• pa nsanja apadera (zikuluzikulu tonnage ndi katundu nsanja abwino mayendedwe zida apadera);
• mu magalimoto ena konsekonse;
• mu ngolo yokutidwa;
• ndi mpandadenga (yekha chochuluka katundu);
• mu magalimoto positi ndi katundu ;
• mu akasinja (yekha madzi katundu);
• pa nsanja avtovoznyh.

Mayendedwe a zipangizo zina zapadera (monga anakumba zinthu zakale, magalimoto okonzera, loaders) ndi zida (pobowola unsembe, svaeboi , makina ndi zida zosinthira) kwa sitima ikuchitika makamaka pa nsanja, osachepera - mu muli zazikulu (nthawi zambiri mini-anakumba zinthu zakale, Tumizani zida ndi mbali ya zipangizo makina).

Mayendedwe sitima ndi tonsefe tili ndi ntchito zoyendera makampani ambiri zoyendera kupulumutsa kupereka ufulu kwa zida njanji popanda kuganizira zina zimene mungachite. Komabe, pamaso mukuvomera ophimba pa sitima, m'pofunika kuti ndizolowere ubwino waukulu ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wa kayendedwe.

Ubwino mayendedwe njanji:

• Kumene, ndi sitima ophimba mwayi waukulu ndi kuthekera kunyamula mabuku lalikulu ataliatali;
• Pulogalamu zopezera njanji amalola kukasiya pafupifupi Msikiti osati Russia koma dziko lonse.
• Mmodzi mwa ubwino zofunika Intaneti zii n'chakuti lalikulu mafakitale ndi makampani zambiri wopalidwa driveways kuwatsogolera mwachindunji ku gawo, yomwe kwambiri facilitates yobereka makina oversized Kudzilemekeza injini makina;
• Railway - njira yokhayo kukasiya ku Far North.
• Mkulu-mphamvu ngolo akhoza kunyamula katundu zambiri mu gawo limodzi la anagubuduza katundu, amene amapulumutsa osati chuma, komanso zinthu nthawi.
• Makulidwe ngolo kulola kayendedwe ka yakumadzulo / anthu d Katundu olemera ndi oversized monga kuchulukirachulukira ndi kukumba zitsime, makina migodi, makina ulimi mu gawo lina ndi katundu mwachizolowezi. Izi makamaka n'kopindulitsa mu mapangidwe zombo ndi "ziro" kapena poyambira pa shopu yatsopano.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira njanji zoyendera kuvumbitsira singasiyanitsidwe mu kupeza ntchito yatsopano kapena kutsegula shopu yatsopano, kuyambira mitundu chimodzi ngolo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakuthandizani kupulumutsa malo makina ntchito zida processing, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo ZOWONJEZERA imodzi ndi zipangizo kwa yomweyo kuthamanga kupanga. Ndipotu, kamodzi mayendedwe chomera lonse angathe kuchitidwa ndi njanji.
• A mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi digiri yapamwamba ya chitetezo katundu afotokoze sitima / sitima. Ndipo si monga za chitetezo thupi la katundu zosalimba, amene amathandiza yomanga okhwima a ngolo, kachitidwe wapadera yolusa pa nsanja ndi kugwedera kochepa pa gulu. Pamene kayendetsedwe sitima zipangitsa kuteteza pazipita chuma chifukwa chakuti nyimbo mowirikiza chokwawa padziko lotsekedwa tsamba, si m'tawuni mabogi kirimu, ndipo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi katundu chitetezo akatswiri.
• Ubwino wina kwambiri zoyendera ndi sitima ufulu wa ntchito njanji zinthu nyengo, zimene zimathandiza kuti magalimoto njanji nthawi iliyonse chaka kaya kusintha nyengo.
• Mosadodometsedwa ntchito zoyendera njanji - chinanso chofunika kwambiri chimene chimathandiza kusankha mokomera zoyendera sitima. A maukonde zovuta za njanji - ndi mwadongosolo dongosolo zoyendera ndi ndondomeko yake bwino ndi wosasintha kuti zipangitsa yobereka katundu pa nthawi.

Chifukwa chimadzera ndi sitima mtengo?
Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ndalama ntchito njanji katundu pa zonsezi pamwambapa ndi wotsika. kuchepetsa ndalama kumathandiza kuti zinthu zingapo:

1. Katundu, omwe anatsimikiza kuti kubweretsa oversize akhoza ndi ooneka enieni kunyamula mwa njanji.
2. Miyeso ya sitima zoyendera chilolezo kunyamula zida popanda kuziphwasula izo, kupatulapo ndalama dismantling \ unsembe.
3. Makulidwe nyimbo n'zotheka kuti kunyamula wambiri katundu, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa nthawi chofunika.
4. Mbali njanji magalimoto kumachepetsa kuti ziro pafupifupi kusinthasintha aliyense mu magalimoto, amene amathandiza kunyamula mwa njanji osalimba ndi cholondola zida.
5. Safety magalimoto njanji - chinthu chinanso kwambiri, makamaka pamene yonyamula zida zodula pa maulendo ataliatali

Komabe, pali kuipa angapo njanji zoyendera ndiko kunena, nayenso.

• Time. Kumene, njanji mayendedwe imatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuposa yobereka galimoto ndipo, makamaka zoyendera mphepo.
• Kufunika bungwe la mayendedwe Mipikisano modal. Ngakhale ambiri olemera zopezera njanji, mtundu zoyendera pafupifupi kumatha nthawi yoperekera "khomo ndi khomo."

Choncho, zoyendera njanji akadali ubwino kuposa kuipa. Kumene, ntchito mtundu wa zoyendera kwambiri oyenera wambiri katundu kapena yobereka makina oversized. Komabe, logisticians odziwa nthawizonse kudzapanga mulingo woyenera yobereka chiwembu, ngakhale malamulo ang'ono.