Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa" - baba wa njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi

Achinyamata si odziwika mawu "njinga yamoto yovundikira". Ndipotu, ndi zambiri amakonda scooters ndi, akugulitsidwa paliponse ndi zida ang'ono-kakulidwe.

wolamulira TMZ

Pa nthawiyi n'kuti scooters Union kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu, pafupifupi mmene mopeds. makampani Soviet chinachake chonyaditsa. Ambiri lalikulu makina zomanga chomera umabala scooters. Mu Tula yekha umabala nawo zikwi zana chaka. "Alendo", "Tulitsa", "Nyerere" - ichi ndi zitsanzo kusindikiza, ndi Komabe anali oposa zana experimental, kuyambira njinga yamoto yovundikira-mtundu amphibious ndi kutha njinga yamoto yovundikira amatchedwa "chinjoka." Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yotsirizira si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Akhristu masiku ano, kupatulapo injini awiri sitiroko.

"Alendo"

Njinga yamoto yovundikira motsogoleredwa ndi dzina onyada chinapangidwa pa fakitale Tula mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo. Malinga ndiAmene, iwo anapangidwa kwa ufulu kuyenda pa expanses zedi Union. Olemba, zochokera m'mbuyomu zitsanzo T-200 ndi T-200M, analenga osiyana akalambula mapulani zino. Mwaukadaulo, "alendo" - njinga yamoto yovundikira, amene anakhala noticeable yojambula mu luso lopanga. Iye anali ndinasintha osiyana analogues m'mbuyomu.

Kulengedwa Bureau, yomwe anapatsidwa ndi kukula "alendo", achita ntchito kwambiri kusintha khalidwe loipa luso akupangidwa ku Tula fakitale galimoto yaing'ono.

Lachitsanzo latsopano akutengera nyumba, amene amaloledwa kupereka kumbuyo kwa njinga yamoto yovundikira kuchokera ooneka enieni subframe tubular. Ndipo lake latsopano ndalezo Kankhani-mtundu foloko amapereka akuchitira zabwino. Monga mauniko, njinga yamoto yovundikira zimenezi, pamodzi ndi zaluso, ndipo anali ndi zolakwika ochepa. Koma ambiri, "alendo" - womasuka kwambiri ndi odalirika. Komanso unachitika mu 1967, mpikisano Onse-Union mu njinga yamoto gulu "mtundu mphamvu" ndi izo Tula Machine Nyumba Bzalani anali kupereka mphoto yaikulu ndi akukhudzidwira malo oyamba. Patapita zaka ziwiri - mu 1969 - bwino uyu anali mobwerezabwereza. Mwa zitsanzo kupanga Tula "wolimbikira ntchito" zinachitika chachiwiri.

Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa"

Mu 1978 "alendo-M" - magazini atsopano - chasinthidwa. Izo zinali m'malo mwa njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa". Lachitsanzo latsopano ndi wamakono zakuya za "alendo-M", monga Mwachidule cursory anali kovuta kusiyanitsa kunja.

Kusintha kapangidwe amachepa. Pang'ono patsogolo mawonekedwe ya phiko kutsogolo ndi m'ngalande pakati pa miyendo ndi woyendetsa. Kusintha ndi phiri jombo. Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa" zinalengedwa mpaka 1986. Ndi pamene inventories ayamba kupanga chitsanzo watsopano. M'malo mwa "Tulitsa" anabwera gulu lina la njinga yamoto yovundikira. Ndipotu, anali njinga yamoto yovundikira lero.

makhalidwe luso

Guulu la "alendo-M" anali injini wamphamvu kwambiri. "Tulitsa" wakhala wamphamvu awiri ndiyamphamvu. Ndipo kachiwiri, ngati momwe zinalili ndi chitsanzo yapita, chizindikiro ichi chakhala zimatheka ndi kuwonjezeka psinjika chiŵerengero kuchokera 7,8 kuti 9,3.

kuonjezera injini mphamvu ndi atatu njira ntchito bwino scavenging wa yamphamvu ya. Koma kuwuka kwa makhalidwe luso zikubweretsa katundu mkulu matenthedwe. Pofuna kukhala ntchito bwinobwino, galimoto njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa" ali latsopano yamphamvu mutu, ali amphamvu lateral konsekonse, ndi chapakati makandulo malo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuchuluka ndi digiri ya psinjika, ndi moyenera, mphamvu sanali bwanji mafuta chuma ndipo sanafunikire kusintha kwa mtundu mkulu-octeni a mafuta. Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa" kugwira ntchito pa AI-76. Ake polumikiza mayendedwe ndodo m'malo wodzigudubuza singano anakhala. Potero constructively anaukitsidwa kawiri durability wa crankshaft lapansi. Chifukwa, injini njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa" amatanthauza pepala deta monga "T-200A" analandira mphamvu kwa khumi ndi ndiyamphamvu sikisitini.

The zowalamulira nawonso wasintha chifukwa chotsatira. Ndi awiri ena abulusa - mbuye ndi kapolo, komanso anamanga-, izo zakhala damper odalirika. The okonza anali komweko akhoza kupanga chimango cha njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi "Tulitsa" penapake stiffer kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa.

kuima pambali, pa maziko a kusakhutira wosuta, adagwidwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere. Muffler pa mota njinga yamoto yovundikira "Tulitsa" linali lofika thupi pa mfundo ziwiri mwa gaskets mphira. Choncho wakhala kwambiri yafupika phokoso ndi kuzikonzanso durability ake.