Njoka za nsomba, kapena Calamite Kalabari: zokhala ndi zithunzi

Kalamoichthy (nsomba yokongola kwambiri) imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'madzi. Iwo ali gulu lachilendo la anthu ambiri, omwe amakhala m'malo osiyana pakati pa nsomba zamakono zamasiku ano ndi oimira mafuko a nsomba. Asayansi sanapezebe makolo akale a Kalamahta Calabari.

Maonekedwe

Thupi la nsombayi likufanana ndi njoka yeniyeni: thunthu losungunuka, ndi miyeso yosinthidwa ya rhomboid ndi ofanana ndi khungu la njoka. Pachifukwa ichi, nsomba ya njoka ili ndi mutu wamphongo wamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi pakamwa komanso mano opambana. Zonsezi zimaphatikizanso ku chithunzi cha kalamoichta ndi eccentricity. Mphepete mwachitsulo ili m'dera la mchira. Chiwerengero chawo chimasiyana ndi zidutswa 5 mpaka 18.

Zipsepse zamadzimadzi zimakhala zosowa, kapena kuchoka kwathunthu pafupi ndi gawo lapansi la thunthu. Kapangidwe kake kamangowonjezera maonekedwe a "njoka" ya nyama yachilendo yomwe ili yachilendo.

Nsomba ya Aquarium-njoka imakula mpaka masentimita makumi anai. Amatha kukhala ndi zaka 8 mpaka 10. Maso akuda ndi masewera afupipafupi a spiderman amapereka njoka yamadzi yamadzimadzi mochititsa chidwi. Mitundu yodabwitsa imeneyi, nsombazi ndi kukhala anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri m'madzi a m'nyumbamo.

Calabar kalamoicht: zilizonse

Pofuna kuti nsomba zikuluzikulu zizikhala bwino, ziyenera kugulidwa, chifukwa Kalamahites amafunika malo akuluakulu. Madzi osachepera omwe amafunikira nsomba imodzi ndi 100 malita. Gulu la nsomba (ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuona anthu angapo) adzamva bwino mumtambo wa aquarium, womwe ulipo pafupifupi 200 malita.

Madzi a aquarium ayenera kukhala otsekedwa mwamphamvu, monga nsomba iyi imatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse yopangidwa. Ndifunikanso kuika m'mabwinja am'madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi ma Izi zimathandiza nsomba kusintha mofulumira kupita kumalo atsopano ndikuyendera malo atsopano. Makamaka kalamoichtham amafanana ndi masamba a amondi amwenye, omwe amakhala malo ogona ndipo amapereka madzi ku aquarium.

Nyama zam'madzi zimenezi zimakhala zolimba madzulo kapena kuwala. Nsomba imayamba kuphunzira mbali zonse za aquarium pofunafuna chakudya. Pambuyo pake ikukwera pamwamba pa madzi, ndikulowetsa mu mphete zachilendo. Izi zimafunikanso kuti nthawi zina zizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimathandiza kudyetsa chakudya chambiri.

Makhalidwe a madzi

Kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu madigiri 24. Calamoic Calabrian imagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala. Motero, mlingo woyenera wa pH ndi wochokera 6.2 mpaka 7.5, ndipo GH, motero, kuyambira 2 mpaka 18. Ndikofunika kuti palibe kusintha kwakukulu mu magawowa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makondomu, komanso kusintha kwa madzi mofulumira, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino: "Biotopol", "Akklimol" kapena "Stresscoat". Kalamoichthy silingalole mtundu wa dyes ndi organic, komanso kusintha kwakukulu mumchere wa madzi.

Zizindikiro za kusintha

Ambiri mwa nsomba zomwe zilipo m'madzi odyetserako ziweto, ndi zachilengedwe. Choncho, mutatha kukhala ndi madzi osadziwika omwe amakhalamo, amafunikira kusamalidwa (nthawi zina mpaka mwezi umodzi) ndi kusintha kwina ku zochitika za ukapolo. Koma ogulitsa nthawi zambiri samaziwona izi, ndipo anthu ambiri amamwalira nthawi yomweyo atangoyamba kulowa m'nyumba yamadzi.

Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti Kalamoicht imakhala yolimba kwambiri m'madzi a m'nyanja. Mwamwayi, izi si choncho. Nsomba zathanzi zimangosintha zamoyo zatsopano m'madzi okongola, ngati mutatsatira malamulo ake.

Pang'ono ponena za kusiyanitsa munthu wathanzi. Mukagula nsomba iyi, samalani khungu lake. Ngati pali madontho aang'ono ochepa, ndiye kuti nsomba imadwala nthawi yaitali.

Kudyetsa nsomba

Kudyetsa kalamoyhtov sikumayambitsa mavuto alionse. Nsomba yathanzi imatenga mokondwera zakudya zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe (ngakhale mawonekedwe achisanu). Makamaka amakonda kwambiri magaziworm. M'nyengo yotentha mumadyerero amatha kutulutsa tadpoles ndi nthakaworms. Kalamoicht samasiya zidutswa za squid ndi shrimp. Kuphika chakudya, nsomba ndizosiyana, kuzidya mopanda chidwi.

Njoka-njoka - wokhalamo mwamtendere wa aquarium, sichikhumudwitsa anthu oyandikana nayo. Zambiri za kalamoichta zidzakhala zitsanzo zomwe sizikhoza kumeza. Amagwirizana ndi nsomba iliyonse, koma zinthu zing'onozing'ono, makamaka nkhono ndi neon, zimatha kutengedwa kuti zikhale chakudya.

Kubalana kwa kalamajites

Nsombazi zimakula msinkhu wa kugonana chaka chachitatu cha moyo wake. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa azimayi ndi aamuna ndi amphongo. Mkaziyo ali ndi miyezi 9, ndipo wamwamuna amakhala ndi mapeto a 12-14 miyezi.

Kuberekera kwa Kalamoicht mu ukapolo n'kotheka, koma kukakamizidwa kwa mahomoni kudzafunika.

Kukhazikika kumtchire

Kudya nsomba iyi kumayambira nthawi ya mitsinje. Amuna akulimbana ndi akazi amapanga nkhondo zowonjezereka. Amunawa atatsimikiziridwa ndi umuna umachitika, amai amaika mazira pakati pa zomera kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mbewuyo imayamba kuonekera pambuyo pa masiku awiri, ndipo patapita masiku anayi, mwachangu madziwa amawuluka mwangwiro.

Nsomba za nsombazi zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa achinyamata kuti azikhala mumadzi, osatulutsidwa ndi mpweya. Amadyetsa zamoyo zapankton, mwachitsanzo, zamoyo.

Chizolowezi chosazolowereka

Wokhutira, nsomba kalamoicht ikhoza kuchita mosavuta. Pali zifukwa zonse za lingaliro losazolowereka: anthu okhala mu aquarium atatha kudya chakudya chamadzulo, osati pakati pawo okha, komanso ndi mbuye wawo.

Zikuwoneka kuti nsomba zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi zakhungu. Koma izi siziri choncho. Amangomva mwamsanga pamalo atsopano okhala pakati pa gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito ndi oyendayenda. Pankhaniyi, nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito kukhudza, kununkhiza ndi masomphenya. Mwa njira, anthu amawawonanso anthu omwe ali m'chipindamo, kotero madzulo amatha kuyembekezera anthu okhala pamtanda wa aquarium.