Nkhalango ntchito: Kugwira

Ntchito za nkhalango mu ankafuna mu minda mitengo ndi kukasaka. Antchito - kumbuyo kwenikweni nkhalango. Chifukwa malo wobiriwira - mapapo dziko lathuli, ndi amtengo yaikulu kusowa chitetezo ndi maganizo mosamala.

Mbiri ya yatsoka a ntchito

Kuyambira kale mu zipembedzo zambiri padziko lonse lopatulika nkhalango zachilengedwe dongosolo. Monga ulamuliro, kuteteza nkhalango anthu kukwatira amene anali pafupi ndi ntchito zinthu zake ndi mphatso.

Nkhalango kuthandiza kubisala kuti adani, chakudya mudzi wonse. Wood anapanga matabwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ndi nkhuni.

Zokumbukira woyamba wa amuna amayang'anira nkhalango, tinafika m'ma IX. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dongosolo zachilengedwe anali kutetezedwa kudula mitengo wosaloleka ndi kusaka. Yotsatira dongosolo pa dera la ntchito mu utumiki wa ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Koma chifukwa yosavuta kuti m'dziko ang'onoang'ono m'gulu osati nkhalango ndi minda mchere ndi msipu, antchito otchedwa osati nkhalango ndi nthumwi za alonda nkhalango. Ofunda kukhazikitsidwa kwa ofesi kunayamba m'ma XVIII.

A m'madera ambiri otsata la Russia, nkhalango anayamba mwachangu kukula ndi kubadwanso kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Ndi nkhalango oyambirira analengedwa pachiyambi cha m'ma.

Ntchito za nkhalango - Kufotokozera

Nkhalango - antchito ndi nkhalango (chidule - SFE), membala ndodo ya zankhalango. Azititeteza ndi kunditumiza ku katundu ndi boma. Munthu aliyense, ndi nkhalango akuchitira, atathana gawo lina la thumba nkhalango, umene uyenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndi kutenga ulamuliro. Wantchito amaona kuphwanya iliyonse ya m'gawo lake, ayenera kudziŵitsa nkhalango.

Pakuti aliyense traversal amapereka pasipoti munthu ndi umboni wa nyumba, nyumba, m'minda nkhalango, malo ndi katundu wina, amene amapezeka mu mpukutuwu.

Amafuna kuti phungu

Pofuna kuti adziwe chivomerezo Muyenera kulandira maphunziro apadera pa Forest School, College, zapaderazi "Nkhalango ndi nkhalango zokongoletsa" kapena kupezeka maphunziro apadera.

Mu mabanja pamene pali kusaka malo zina woyang'anira nkhalango anatumizidwa ntchito.

Ndipo kodi ntchito za nkhalango ntchito njira yokha? makhalidwe ofunika a woyenera malo chiyani? Kodi ŵakwenera ntchito za nkhalango?

Lero, ndi malipiro a nkhalango ndi 6-7 zikwi. Per mwezi. Komabe, akuluakulu a boma kukonzekera kugwira indexation malipiro ndi mlingo wa 6%. Komanso ndodo akuluakulu mukufuna kuyambitsa zolimbikitsa kuti antchito adzatha kulipira yochepa zofunikira ndi mathiransipoti.

makhalidwe ofunika

Ntchito za nkhalango zikusonyeza kuti wakonzekera kuti tithe ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena:

• labwino olimba;
• thanzi labwino;
• kukonda chilengedwe;
• mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kufuna kuteteza chilengedwe;
• luso kuyenda mtunda;
• kupirira ndi anazolowera ntchito yamanja;
• tcheru ndi kukumbukira.

Nkhalango ntchito: Kugwira

Ntchito za nkhalango zinthu zotsatirazi pa zipolopolo malo amodzi:

• kudziwika ndi yimitsira ndi kuteteza moto wa m'nkhalango;
• kuteteza nkhalango ku kudula mitengo lamulo;
• kuteteza ziweto
• chitetezo cha matenda wobiriwira malo ndi tizirombo;
• Pogwira ntchito.

wogwira ntchito za nkhalango osati chinkhoswe mu chodzala mitengo, komanso amasunga kuti pa gawo zopatsidwa kwa iye. N'chakuti chiwembu kudula nkhuni akufa. Decimates ndi ndegeyo. Nkhalango oyang'anira thanzi la nkhalango: amapha tizilombo zoipa, amachitira ndi kuwononga zomera zosafunikira.

Antchito ayenera kudziwa ndi luso m'munda wa zomera, zinyama, zinyama. Ayenera kuwerenga ndi kupanga mapu ndi eni njira za kasamalidwe nkhalango. Pamene chinachititsa pa dera la anthu omwe akufuna kusaka kapena nkhuni, ndi nkhalango ayenera fufuzani zikalata kutsimikizira lamanja la zimenezi.

Features ntchito za nkhalango

Nkhalango ndi anthu ake ayenera kutetezedwa masoka achilengedwe ndi ntchito yoipa ya anthu zachibwana.

Anthu ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe labwino kuti athe kuzilambalala gawo lalikulu, kulanga anthu opha nyama ndi kuletsa zochita oletsedwa wa ophwanya lapansi.

Komanso, munthu amene akufuna kuti akhale nkhalango ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Pakuti contraindications zachipatala tikadwala pa ntchito imeneyi ndi monga: matenda kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe minofu ndi mafupa, chifuwa, ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana za masomphenya ndi kumva.

Nkhalango ntchito kumafuna munthu nthawizonse kukhala mu chikhalidwe. Ngakhale mu nyengo yoipa m'pofunika kuchita kufotokoza ntchito: nthawi zonse kuwunika anatumizidwa ndi gawo.

The mbali ina ya ntchito imeneyi ndi ngozi nthawi zonse anthu thanzi ndi moyo. Frostbite, kuukira anthu opha zida kapena zolusa, moyo pachiswe masoka achilengedwe - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira ndi zoopsa zonse mukam'bisalire nkhalango ya.

ogwira ntchito za nkhalango, mosiyana ndi kudzinenera ena kudikira kuti zipatso za ntchito zawo kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa yosavuta kuti mitengo aliyense anabzala nkhalango, chimasungunula pang'onopang'ono pa zaka 50-75, kapena kuposerapo. Ntchito za nkhalango za - onani kuti m'malo mtengo uliwonse kugwetsa inabzalidwa kwenikweni achinyamata zomera.

A akatswiri nkhalango tchuthi chikondwerero chaka pa 17 September.