Norma Jabs: decoding mfundo

Madokotala amakonda kulemba odwala awo kuti Kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mwai izi kulola kuphunzira za boma la thanzi la munthu. Mayesero ambiri - magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero. Mayesero amenewa lofotokozedwa ofesi iliyonse dokotala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zimene KLA ponseponse. Mudzaphunzira zizindikiro atengedwa mu nkhani akamamasulira ndipo zimenezi zikutanthauza nambala inayake.

KLA ponseponse akuluakulu ndi ana

Lililonse chifukwa chophunzira amasonyeza kuti mfundo chovomerezeka zizindikiro zina. Ngati deta yanu ndi zoyenera mu uthunthu yoikidwiratu, ndiye zikusonyeza kuti inuyo ndi KLA. Komabe, zinthu sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse zichitike bwino. Nthawi zambiri anthu akukumana ndi kuvutika pa zinthu zina. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali mavuto ena mu thupi. Kuwukonza kudwala amasankha yekha dokotala amene mosavuta kudziwa kusanthula kuposa mtima kudwala. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene muli zizindikiro kwa KLA. Ponseponse kwa akazi, amuna ndi ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana adzakhala anafotokoza hereinafter.

hemoglobin

chizindikiro ichi nthawi zonse n'komwe. Hemoglobin amapereka maselo a thupi ndi mpweya ndi zotuluka mpweya. mfundo Normal angagwe mkati ranges zotsatirazi:

• ANA tsiku loyamba atabadwa ali ndi mlingo wa ku 170 240 g / L;
• ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo - kuchokera 110 mpaka 150 g / L;
• kwa zaka imodzi 15 mlingo mwana ali ndi thunthu la 110 mpaka 160 g / L;
• akazi yachibadwa nalo 115 kwa 140 g / L;
• amuna - kuchokera 130 mpaka 160 g / L.

erythrocytes

Maselo amenewa ali odzazidwa ndi hemoglobin. Nthawi zambiri chithunzi ichi zimadalira nkhani yapita. Mchikhalidwe maselo a magazi mu mwazi wa munthu motere:

• ana pa tsiku loyamba la moyo: 4.3-6.6 X10 ¹² / l;
• Ana osaposera zaka 15: 3.5-5.6 × ^{12 October} / l;
• wamkazi: 3.7-4.7 X10 ¹² / l;
• wamwamuna: 4-5,1 X10 ¹² / l.

othandiza magazi kuundana

zinthu izi zichokera kwa mafupa. Iwo ali ndi udindo magazi clotting yake ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. msinkhu wawo ayenera kukhala motere:

• ana pa tsiku loyamba la moyo - kuchokera 180 mpaka 490 X 10 ⁹ / L;
• ana kwa zaka zisanu - kuchokera 160 mpaka 400 X 10 ⁹ / L;
• ana 7 mpaka zaka 15 - kuchokera 180 mpaka 380 X 10 ⁹ / L;
• Akazi ndi amuna - kuchokera 180 mpaka 320 X 10 ⁹ / L.

leukocytes

chithunzi Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Leukocytes chigwire ntchito ndi zoteteza. KLA ponseponse mu ana ndi akulu mu nkhani iyi ndi iyi:

• ana pa tsiku loyamba la moyo ndi zizindikiro za 8.5 kuti 24,5 x 10 ⁹ / L;
• Ana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa moyo yodziwika ndi mfundo 5.5 kuti 13.8 x 10 ⁹ / L;
• zaka ana 1 mpaka 15 ndi akalozera kuchokera 4.3 kuti 12 x 10 ⁹ / L;
• chachimuna ndi chachikazi - pa 4 ndi 9 x 10 ⁹ / L.

eosinophils

chizindikiro ichi ndi udindo pamaso pa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chakudya ndi mankhwala. Norma KLA ana ndi akulu ndi chizindikiro ichi chiri motere:

• ana a kubadwa kwa zaka 15 ndi phindu ku 0,5 kuti 7% (a chiwerengero cha leukocytes);
• amuna wamkulu ndi amai 0 5%.

mtundu index

item Izi zonse n'komwe mu kuphunzira hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira. Izo zikusonyeza zili mankhwala ina. KLA mlingo adzakhala choncho, ngati chifukwa ali odzaza mu osiyanasiyana 0,85 kuti 1,15 digiri. Pamene mtengo uwu ndi ofanana mu mibadwo yonse ndipo anthu a amuna ndi akazi osiyana.

Erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation

chizindikiro ichi ndi dzina lalifupi ESR. Limavumbula njira pathological mu thupi la munthu. mfundo Normal adzagwa mwa ranges zotsatirazi:

• Infant: 2 mpaka 4 mamilimita / h;
• ana kwa zaka 15 pa 4 ndi 15 mamilimita / h;
• munthu: 1 kuti 10 mm / h;
• wamkazi: 2 15 mamilimita / h.

lymphocytes

Maselo amenewa secrete zofunika kwambiri mankhwala otchedwa interferon. Iwo kuthetsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. mlingo KLA udzakhazikitsidwa kukachitika kuti kanjedza awa agwere mu uthunthu zotsatirazi:

• ana a m'masiku oyambirira a moyo: 12 ndi 36% (a chiwerengero cha leukocytes);
• ana kwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera 36 mpaka 76%;
• ana kwa zaka 15 kuyambira 25 mpaka 60%;
• amuna ndi akazi 18 40%.

Kodi n'zotheka kumvetsa kuwunika okha?

Ngati inu kupeza zotsatira, mungapeze mfundo izi. Izi zili zinthu mwachindunji mu m'magazi mwanu. Mu pepala lotsatira, kapena ndime imalemba malamulo a mayeso wamba magazi. Ali ofunikira kwa matenda zolondola. Dziwani kuti Laboratories osiyana siyana zotsatira. Nkofunika kuti tione pamene kudziletsa decrypting.

Kumene, mungathe kupeza ngati pali zolakwika wa katunduyo makamaka. Komabe, matenda komaliza zitha kukhala katswiri. Yesani kulankhula ndi dokotala woyenera ndi zotsatira zake. Only mu nkhani iyi pali chitsimikizo kuti mankhwala adzakhala inakonzedwa molondola.

Kodi kuchita pamene inu panjira malamulo a KLA?

Ngati dokotala wapeza sanali kugwilizana, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za mtundu wa kudwala. Madokotala amakonda kulemba kusanthula mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi zambiri, zolakwa kuphunzira ukapezeka ku kuphwanya malamulo: pamaso matenda musadye, utsi kapena mantha.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kukonzanso kuphunzira amapereka zotsatira zabwinobwino. Pankhaniyi, adokotala akhoza kunena kuti wodwalayo wathanzi kwathunthu. Ngati kanjedza kachiwiri sizikugwirizana ponseponse, izo amagwira ntchito kafukufuku mankhwala ena ndi kafukufuku mphamvu. MAGAZI, ngati n'koyenera, ntchito mautumiki a dokotala ndipo nthawizonse kukhala wathanzi!