ESR mu mwazi: wabwinobwino, kuchuluka, underreporting

Mu zambiri, kusanthula magazi si malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi ESR (ano Baibulo - ESR). M'mwazi wa ponseponse ake anatsimikiza kuti azindikire matenda ambiri. Chizindikiro amaganiziridwa magazi m'thupi, kansa, matenda a chiwindi, immunopathology, etc.

ROE: ndichiyani?

Chisoni (kapena liwiro) Erythrocyte sedimentation - kotero chidule amayimira ESR. yokoka Specific maselo a magazi ndi wamkulu kuposa madzi, kotero mchikakamizo cha Mphamvu magulu magazi ndi anagawira mu zigawo. M'munsi, mdima, ayenera kukhala akuya ofiira ndi kupita ku maselo ofiira a magazi. Wosanjikiza chapamwamba chimaonekera kwambiri ndipo lili makamaka madzi a m'magazi. Kuwerengetsa nthawi anachita unit n'komwe, zimene mafunsidwe (zambiri ora 1) ndi kutalika ndime (amayezedwa mm). Kuti mupeze deta odalirika bwino kutenga magazi m'mawa. Erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, mlingo ali kuposa, zingasonyeze kuwonjezeka chiwerengero maselo a magazi chifukwa kogwirizana mofulumira. Ndipo zikuloza ku matenda.

Norma ROE

Monga madokotala, amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana kwambiri ESR m'magazi. Mlingo kwa amuna ndi 2-8 mamilimita paola. Ndi zaka, chithunzi ichi chikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana, patatha zaka 60, iye angafikire 15 mm. Kwa amayi, ponseponse ndi kuwonjezeka mu anachita mamilimita 15 pa ola akula ndipo mpaka mamilimita 20 atakalamba. Simungakhoze kuchita popanda index ichi ndi matenda a ana. 2-12 mamilimita paola - ayenera kukhala mu ESR mu mwazi wa ana. neonatal Normal ambiri nusu, zinali 0-2 mamilimita paola. Koma si mantha ngati chithunzi izi ndi okwera. Ana, ndi ESR zambiri fluctuates. Kufunika akuluakulu potaya kusanthula magazi ndi chiŵerengero cha index izi kwa chiwerengero cha erythrocytes, lymphocytes.

kulera miyezo

Kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo mu magazi zambiri zimachitika matenda yotupa chifukwa cha bowa kapena mavairasi. Chinthu ndi pamene ingested "adani" yomweyo anayamba kuimirira ndi "zokometsera" - globulins (zikuluzikulu particles mapuloteni). Mphamvu za limatupa, ndi chitetezo kwambiri ngati Choncho, chiŵerengero cha mapuloteni ndi madzi kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake ndi angina, chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, nyamakazi, chindoko, etc. anachita nthawi zonse kuchuluka. Chifukwa china kuwonjezera index - yatsoka ndi matenda amene imfayo kuwonjezeka mu maselo ofiira. Zimenezi zingakhale erythremia kapena eritrotsitemiya. Komanso kuchuluka mwakale angayambe matenda:

• magazi m'thupi;
• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• kutupa;
• sepsis;
• khansa;
• matenda autoimmune.

Komanso, kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo n'zotheka ndi kuledzera, pafupipafupi magazi matenda a dongosolo endocrine pa mimba ndi pa msambo, pambuyo kumwa mankhwala ena (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo "Aspirin" mankhwala).

kutsitsa ESR

Pali nthawi zina pamene yafupika ESR m'magazi. Wakudziko unagwa mu nkhani:

• kuwonjezera magazi kukhuthala ;
• mimba;
• kusintha mawonekedwe a erythrocytes;
• kutsitsa milingo mwazi wa pH;
• kudzizindikiritsa kwambiri ya ndulu inki;
• ntchito mankhwala ena kuti kuchepetsa mlingo (mankhwala anapanga pa maziko a mankhwala enaake).

ROE molumikizana ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika za magazi amathandiza dokotala mwamsanga zokwanira akapanda kukhazikitsa matenda, kapena kuganiza matenda makamaka, ndipo ndiye mwina perekani mankhwalawa koyenera kapena amanena wodwalayo kwa matenda zina.