Norwegian fjords: zithunzi ndi ndemanga. Norwegian fjords: ndibwino kuti tipite liti?

Anthu a ku Norway ali ndi moyo wa Norway. Osachepera, choncho anene connoisseurs. Mwina, zili choncho, ndizo zokopa kwambiri m'dziko lino lokongola.

Mbiri ya dziko

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, m'modzi mwa magazini otchuka kwambiri, National Geographic Traveler, nkhani ina inafotokozedwa m'magulu otchedwa Norwegian fjords omwe amatchulidwa kuti ndi zokopa alendo, zomwe zimasungidwa bwino pakati pa zolemba zonse za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha UNESCO. Udindo wotero ndi ulemu waukulu. Ndipo nyuzipepala ya ku America yotchedwa "Chicago Tribune" inabweretsa fjords ku mndandanda wa zozizwitsa 21 za padziko lapansi. Ndipo, moona, anthu ambiri akufuna kupita ku fjords a ku Norway. Ulendo kudziko lino ambiri ambiri amagula kuti awone chizindikiro ichi. Pambuyo pake, izi ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri - zigwa, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi madzi chifukwa cha kutha kwa madzi.

Mndandanda wa fjords ndi maonekedwe awo

A fjords a ku Norway ali ambiri - alipo ambirimbiri, ndipo onsewa ndi apadera mwa njira yawo. Mwachitsanzo, Geirangerfjord, ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo, motero, ndiyo yoyendera kwambiri. Nærøyfjord imaonedwa kuti ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, Sognefjord imayendayenda lonse ku Norway, Lüsefjord imakhala pampando wa Prekestulen, ndipo Hardangerfjord imatchuka chifukwa cha minda yake yodabwitsa ya minda. Ichi ndi mndandanda wochepa chabe wa zochitika zosangalatsa za malo awa. Ndipo mutenge, mwachitsanzo, Oslo Fjord. Icho-kuchokera ku malo ammudzi - kawirikawiri sichimatengedwa ngati fjord. Ndi malo omwe amapita makilomita 102. Koma sizomwe zimachokera pamwamba pa madzi. Zilumba zazing'ono pafupifupi 1,000 zikhoza kuoneka pamwamba pake, ndipo zonsezi ndi zosangalatsa mwa njira yake. Aliyense angathe kufika pa boti, mwa njira, alendo ambiri amachitira zimenezi. Ndipo malo ena, Lysefjord, ndi osangalatsa chifukwa cha malo ake ovuta. Chifukwa cha mbali imeneyi, midzi iwiri yokha idamangidwa pano. Ndipo Varjabi Fjord adzakhala okondweretsa kwa mafani a dziko lolemera pansi pa madzi ndi mpweya woyera.

Chiwonetsero cha zinthu

Mwinamwake chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe inu mungakhoze kuchiwona mu malo awa ndi mapiri ndi madzi. Ndipotu, a fjords a ku Norvège anawonekera chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho yaikulu, yomwe nthawi yayitali inkazungulira kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Ngati muyang'ana kukongola uku kwa nthawi yaitali, mukhoza kuyamikira mphamvu yodabwitsa ya chirengedwe. Ndiponso, anthu oyenda m'madera a ku Norway amapita kukaona ngalawa zamalonda komanso sitima zapamadzi. Izi si zokwanira kwa anthu ambiri, choncho amalingalira kuyang'ana ntchito zazikulu za luso lachilengedwe kuchokera ku diso la mbalame. Mwa njirayi, malowa sanasinthe kuyambira nthawi imene mabwato a Norwegian Vikings ananyamuka ulendo wawo. Ndipo mfundo yakuti fjords yasunga kukongola kwake koyambirira, imangowonjezera chidwi cha alendo ndi asayansi ku zochitika izi.

Madzi

Ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amadziwa kuti madzi otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ku Norway. Kukongola koteroko, komwe kungawoneke pano, sikungatheke kuwonetsedwa m'malo ena alionse. Kulikonse kumene munthu ali - pamphepete mwa fjord kapena penapake mu malo a Norwegian - pafupifupi nthawi zonse pafupi mukhoza kumva phokoso la madzi akugwa. Izi zimakhala zosazindikirika, koma ngati muyandikira phokosoli, mudzawona mitsinje yamadzi yomwe ikuuluka kuchokera kutalika kwake. Izi ndiziwoneka zosangalatsa. Madzi otchuka kwambiri ndiwo omwe ali ndi mayina otsatirawa - Mkwati, Mafuta a Mkwatibwi ndi Asanu ndi awiri. Mayina awa amamveka bwino pakumva ndipo amakumbukiridwa mwamsanga, komabe aliyense wa iwo ali ndi nkhani yake. Mwachitsanzo, alongo asanu ndi awiri ali mitsinje 7 yomwe ikuyenda pansi pamapiri. Mphungu Mkwati ndi msilikali wotchedwa frozen amene sanathe kusankha pakati pa akwatibwi asanu ndi awiri okhawo. Koma gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwa ali ngati chophimba. Chithunzi cha mapiri obwezeredwa ndi chisanu ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe chili m'chilimwe chowala ndi kuwala kwawo. Ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi pakatikati pa nyengo yosambira mukufuna kupita kusefukira, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zenizeni. Ngakhale pa tsiku lotentha kwambiri, chikhumbo chimenechi chidzakwaniritsidwa.

Zithunzi za ulemerero wa Norway

Mawu sangathe kufotokoza momwe zipilala zachilengedwezi zimadabwitsa mu kukongola kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, Hardangerfjord, amapita kumtunda kwa makilomita 113! Pa nthawi yomweyi, igawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nurfjord ndi yochepa kwambiri kwa iyo - kutalika kwake ndi pafupi makilomita 106. Lusefjord sikuti yayitali - yokha 42 km. Komabe, kuya kwake sikunganenedwe - kumafika mamita 422! Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za zizindikiro izi, tidziŵike kuti Trondheimsfjord. Chimake chakuya chikufika mamita 617. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, malowa ali ndi zilumba zikuluzikulu, ndipo zazikulu kwambiri ndi Teutra (1.5 kilomita) ndi Itteroy (makilomita 28). Sognefjord ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Linayamba kupanga zaka zoposa 2.5 miliyoni zapitazo. Ndipo kuwonjezeka kwake kuli pafupi mamita 2850!

Ulendo wopita ku nthano

Zonsezi zimalimbikitsa alendo kuti ayang'ane fjords a ku Norway. Kodi ndi liti kupita kumalo awa, nyengo yomwe mungasankhe? Inde, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi nyengo yachilimwe. Icho chimatha kuyambira May mpaka September - pa nthawi ino anthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni amabwera ku Norway. Panthawi ino sizizizira pano, nyengo imakhala yabwino, choncho kuyamikira fjords ndizosangalatsa, monga kuyenda pamtsinje wawo. Kuphatikiza apo, pofika pano mu chilimwe, kudzakhalanso kotheka kugulitsidwa. Nyengo yosambira imayamba m'mwezi wa July - ndiye madzi amatha kufika pafupifupi madigiri 18, koma anthu ouma samasokoneza chisangalalo cha m'nyanja kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe. Ndege "Norwegian fjords", mwa njira, ndi yotchuka ngati ulendo wopita ku nyanja. Okopa alendo, owonetseredwa ndi zokongola zomwe zimawonetsedwa muzithunzi, yesetsani ulendo wawo kuti mutenge zokopa zonse. Ndibwino kuti mupite kukawona a fjords a ku Norway ochokera ku St. Petersburg - awa ndiwo maulendo otchuka komanso otchuka.