Ntchito pa mphuno: komwe kuchita nanga mavuto a? Kodi opaleshoni pa amphuno septum

Kale kale, anthu amadziwa ntchito kuchitidwa opaleshoni thupi ndi zodzikongoletsera zopindika m'mphuno. mwai akhala kuwawa kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala adali mokwanira akupangidwa ndi mfundo kupatsidwa zina amayenera kumwedwa pa mphumi kapena masaya a wodwalayo. Ntchito pa mphuno lero limabweretsa mitundu ndi mosavuta wonyamulikayu. Full konzanso sakondwera masiku oposa 10. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zina, kuchotsa vuto ndi ofunikira pa ntchito mtima yachibadwa.

rhinoplasty

Opaleshoni alowererepo kusintha mawonekedwe a mphuno ndi kuwonongedwa ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thupi, wotchedwa rhinoplasty. mchitidwe uwu unachokera mu India wakale. Pali 3 magawo mu chitukuko. Kuyambira yoyamba unalembedwa cha m'ma 1000 BC. Pa nthawi iyi, ntchito anali khalidwe yaukali kwambiri ndipo umalimbana kwenikweni n'kulola maonekedwe wabwinobwino wa anthu anavulala chiweruzo chilungamo bwalo.

Pambuyo mokwanira nthawi yaitali rhinoplasty kuyenera yapamwamba mu Europe. Kuyambira 1400 mpaka 1700 mu Old World Indian madokotala kusintha njira. Khungu grafts anayamba kutenga dzanja kapena matako. Ntchito chichereŵechereŵe porcine n'zothekanso kuti iyende zosaneneka.

Koma XIX atumwi anali golide nyengo rhinoplasty. Nthawi imeneyi, anafalitsa mapepala ambiri sayansi pa konzanso, osati mizere akunja komanso amphuno mucosa. Today rhinoplasty wafika pamwamba kwambiri. Opaleshoni pa amphuno septum kapena kuthetseratu hump wakhala ponseponse ndipo amachitika zipatala, pamodzi ndi excision a appendicitis.

Mitundu ya zikunena opaleshoni

alowererepo onse opaleshoni kuti achotse mphuno zopindika thupi akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri. Woyamba payokha incising khungu pamodzi mlatho wa mphuno. ntchito amenewa akhoza ikuchitika pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndipo amatenga maola 4.

Mu njira chatsekedwa, dokotalayo akuchita mwai popanda khungu ang'ambe thupilo. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuchotsedwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu mphuno. opaleshoni imagwiridwa zambiri popanda mankhwala, chifukwa zochepa chopweteka. Complete mtima konzanso limatenga sabata. Today kunadetsa otchuka endoscopic opaleshoni mphuno. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira sinusitis.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications

kuthetsa zopindika zodzikongoletsera wotuluka imachitika yekha pa pempho la munthu. Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 18, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala kwathunthu ntchito. Pankhani ziwonongeke thupi chifukwa cha kusintha kobadwa nako kapena choipa, pali mawu omaliza ayenera a dokotala. Opaleshoni si anatumizidwa ngati kupatuka pa sikusokoneza ndi wabwinobwino m'mphuno kupuma.

Pamaso pa mtima rhinoplasty ayenera kukumana ndi mankhwala Kupenda zonse. Contraindication kungakhale kukhalapo mu shuga wake, AIDS, aakulu chiwindi matenda ndi mtima. ntchito akhoza zimafika ndi izi ndi zifukwa zina. Kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu mphuno , ndi zina mwai ena achidule zosiyana ulamuliro onse.

septum m'mphuno: ndichiyani?

Mphuno ndi mizere kunja ndi njira ziwiri zimene anasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe choimirira. Amakhala chichereŵechereŵe ndi fupa ndipo akutchedwa septum m'mphuno. lilili zifika kwa zaka 10. Mbali zotanuka wa kugawa kuti chimafikira kupitirira m'mphuno poyera kuti kusonyeza kwambiri wa mapindikidwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zokha 1 munthu 20, ikhala kuphwa kwa zaka 18.

Zimayambitsa kupindika

Otolaryngologists olekanitsidwa zoopsa, compensatory ndi thupi zimayambitsa septum adasokera. Pa mayesero onsewa, iwo sakufuna ngati ntchito pa mphuno ofunika.

Thupi septum mapindikidwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuti tichipeza mitundu iwiri ya minofu: fupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Mmodzi wa iwo, chifukwa chilichonse, akhoza kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko. Pankhaniyi ambiri kupindika pa kutalika lonse mphuno.

Mantha kupindika zimachitika, kawirikawiri chifukwa zimakhudza thupi, kotero iwo akhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri iwo limodzi ndi fractures a mafupa nkhope ya Chibade cha. Iwo angayambe pa kubadwa pamene pali mikrovyvih chichereŵechereŵe m'mphuno.

Compensatory kupindika kuimira ya mitundu pamwamba awiri. Iwo ndi owopsa monga aliyense, ngakhale choipa zazing'ono kungachititse kuti mavuto zina. Mu Kupeza Vuto ngati curving ntchito ikuchitika pa septum m'mphuno.

maonekedwe a kupindika

M'mphuno kupuma ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wabwinobwino. Kupindika wa m'mphuno septum chingalepheretse Ndime ya mpweya. Malinga mtundu wa mapindikidwe kungakhale kovuta mpweya kudzera onse awiri, ndipo mwa mphuno wina. Akuchuluka Mpweya amalimbikitsa zotsatirazi comorbidities: rhinitis, media otitis, nkusani kutupa ndi zina zotero. Choncho, m'zochitika patsogolo kwambiri anatumizidwa ntchito pa mphuno yake.

Kodi ndi mmene partitions ndi kukonza?

Zopindika septum ndi chokonzedwa kupyolera opaleshoni. Opaleshoni, kupatula milandu wofunika zakonzedwa khalidwe amatanthauza pulasitiki ndipo angathe kuchitidwa mu ambiri a kuchipatala ENT.

Nthawi mankhwala pasanathe mphindi 30. cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa gawo yokhota kumapeto. General ochititsa dzanzi ndi zambiri safunikira, koma mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ndi kuchita. Pambuyo opaleshoni, woleza mtima ndi kutumikiridwa kwa amphuno swabs M'mimbamo, amene ayenera kukhala kumeneko kwa masiku 2.

Modern rhinoplasty amapereka options zingapo za mmene akhoza kuchotsedwa mphuno kupindika. Opaleshoni ya kugawa resection kuti poyamba mucosal onse exfoliate, chichereŵechereŵe chilema gawo chikutha ndi zofewa minofu mu malo. mwai otere zimagwiridwa ndi omasuka zipatala kwambiri, ali ndi ufulu, koma nthawi kuchira pambuyo yaitali.

A njira zamakono kwambiri kuthetsa kupindika kwa septum a pulasitiki. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti Kakhungu mucous ndi katungulume ku mbali imodzi yokha. Choncho chichereŵechereŵe chilema gawo kuchotsedwa, ndi angaimbidwenso. The ntchito pulasitiki ndi kuchepetsa nthawi anatengera, koma ikuchitika mabungwe onse mankhwala, ndipo kawirikawiri kwa amalipiritsa. Komabe, pamene izo zifika ku thanzi, ochepa amaganiza za opaleshoni zingati pa mphuno. Makamaka amathera 3 yekha zikwi rubles.

Pomaliza, njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana kuti kuthetsa zopindika wa m'mphuno septum ndi pulasitiki matenthedwe. Choyamba bwinobwino anachita mu 1998. Akamanena lonse za ndondomeko ndi mkangano ndi kutentha kwa chichereŵechereŵe, limene amakhala zotanuka ndipo kenako aligning septum. Matenthedwe pulasitiki ndi yopanda magazi mwamtheradi njira. Wodwala pambuyo ndondomeko sikutanthauza nthawi zina kuti achire. Mwatsoka, njira imeneyi chifukwa unavailability zida wapadera ntchito kokha mu zipatala zazikulu.

Features nyengo konzanso

Monga taonera, osati njira zonse kukonza m'mphuno septum amafuna njira reconstructive. Komabe, m'pofunika kumvera malangizo ena. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo resection wa masiku 2 bwino kupewa otsetsereka ndi kayendedwe lakuthwa mutu, ntchito zofewa, unheated chakudya, kugona pa nsana wanu. Mu mlungu yoletsedwa kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi ndi mwayi ku dziwe konse zotheka pa tsiku la 15 pambuyo ntchito.

Komanso malamulo, pali chiwerengero cha malangizo omwe amalimbikitsa machiritso mofulumira wosweka amphuno mucosa. Motero, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa njira ya mankhwala ndi washings wapadera.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Opaleshoni yowopsa pamphuno siligwira ntchito, kotero kukhala osamala matendawo iliyonse yaikulu ndi sikuthandiza. Monga ulamuliro, palibe mabala pa nkhope wosakhala. Zotheka mavuto zinchito Kakhungu perforation amangonena zomwe kumaonekera okha 12% milandu pa resection lapansi.