Ntchito sheya msika

The sheya msika - dongosolo zovuta ubale pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo, ozikidwa pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi, chiombolo ndi kutembenuka kwa masheya. Sheya - ndi njira kulera likulu.

Waukulu ntchito ya msika wa masheya, komanso msika wina aliyense, anawagawa m'magulu awiri: msika ambiri ndi yeniyeni. General msika sheya msika ntchito kudziwa kufanana kwa msika ndi misika ena. A Ntchito yeniyeni ya sheya msika M'malo mwake, kuonetsetsa msika mwa ena.

ntchito yeniyeni ya sheya msika:

- kusokonekera (sheya msika amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ndalama perespredelenii pakati muzochitika zosiyana ndi kumabungwe; Mbali imeneyi mulinso kulanda ndalama mu mawonekedwe lapansi, ndalama bajeti);

- hedging (zina inshuwalansi ya mavuto azachuma).

General msika sheya msika ntchito:

- mtengo (msika amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu Dongosolo la mtengo msika);

- malonda (ndalama zosiyanasiyana ntchito ikuchitika pa msika);

- mudziwe (mu msika pali nkhani zinthu zosiyana za malonda, ndi m'tsogolo zambiri Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa ophunzira ena mu msika chofunika ndi kukhudzanso pa iwo);

- malamulo (mu msika pali "malamulo a masewerawo", mchitidwe kusamvana mkangano kasamalidwe ndi matupi kulamulira).

Msika sheya wapangidwa zingapo "misika mini": msika katundu, ubwenzi msika, boma nsinga yochepa (T-ngongole), boma msika ndalama ngongole (OGSZ) msika feduro nsinga ngongole (OFZ) msika ndalama zomangira, chuma ngongole msika, msika mabungwe ena azachuma, golide satifiketi msika, kuphana katundu, m'madipatimenti katundu wa kuphana ndi chofunika.

Komanso, akutali pulayimale ndi sheya sekondale misika. Pa msika chachikulu sheya kuyanga zogulitsa "svezhevypuschennoy" sheya. Msika sekondale ali zigawo ziwiri: katundu wamalonda ndi OTC malonda. Kuwombola malonda kumachitika pa kuphana katundu, ndi OTC - ntchito msewu. OTC malonda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu West, pamene buku loyamba uli Russia.

Cholinga cha sheya msika - kudzikundikira chuma ndi kusokonekera awo ndi ntchito wotuluka zosiyanasiyana pakati pa gulu msika. Pamene sheya ndi kumafunika kuti tigwire ntchito zonsezi, mwachitsanzo malonda akhalire ndi mkhalapakati pakati pa ndalama ndi issuers.

Mu msika pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wotuluka sheya. zonse ntchito imachitika mu magulu angapo lalikulu gulu msika. Choyamba, ndi ntchito amene akwanitse kugula ndi kugulitsa masheya. Kachiwiri, ndi okonza, amene ali ndi udindo m'misika khalidwe ntchito. Chachitatu, ndi mabanki, depositories, kuchotsa mabungwe, etc., amene achite mlandu udindo mangawawo. Kachinayi, izo akaundula kuti kupanga zolemba mu akaundula a ma sheya hoda wa Bank eni.

Security akuyamba ulendo wake ku msika chachikulu, kumene anthu nsembe koyamba. The Investor woyamba amene akugula chitetezo, ali ndi ufulu kachiwiri kuigulitsa, kuwombola etc. The wogulitsa, amene anagula pepala, amagulitsa pa mtengo msika.

M'tsogolo, pepala akulowa msika sekondale, kumene kunachokera zonse ntchito wotsatira. Mu msika, pali kusokonekera kwa chuma pakati ndalama. Kodi ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi anthu ogulitsa ndi osintha. Bongo ntchito okha ndi osintha kuchita malamulo makasitomala. Pakuti mlandu wa wotuluka mwagwirizana pakati pawo kuchotsa kampani udindo. Ndalama mndandanda mabanki, kusintha kwa masheya kwa wogulitsa ndi wogula ikuchitika depository. Registrars mbiri umwini wa makasitomala atsopano mu akaundula a. Izi chiwembu zosavuta ntchito, zomwe kawirikawiri amapezeka pa sheya msika.