Nthawi makulitsidwe a rotavirus akuluakulu ndi ana. Zizindikiro za matenda rotavirus

Rotavirus matenda - matenda pachimake kuti limapezeka nthawi zambiri ana. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi kuledzera, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, m'mimba wonongeka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu akulu, koma ali ndi matendawa ndi bata.

majeremusi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nthumwi za rotavirus anapezeka mu 1973. Iwo nalo dzina lake chakuti iwo amaoneka ngati mawilo yaing'ono. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tizilombo awa akhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa yokumba. Chifukwa chaichi, maselo ndi wobiriwira nyani. rotaviruses anthu si owopsa kwa nyama.

Kufala ndi zochita matenda

The causative nthumwi za matenda akhoza kuoneka yekha mu thupi. Komanso, iwo wotumidwa chabe kwa anthu, ndiyo nyama sadzalola pambuyo kukhudzana. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya rotavirus ukhoza kwa sabata imodzi. Infection imafalikira ndi fecal-m'kamwa limagwirira. N'zothekanso ndi matenda kupuma. M'mayiko otentha, rotavirus makulitsidwe nthawi imene mwina munthu chifukwa munthu aliyense akukumana chaka chonse. Mu zone ya kotentha matenda kufalikira makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Matendawa akhoza bwanji akulu ndi ana, ndi okalamba. Nthawi zina rotavirus sikuchita zizindikiro zilizonse, choncho angathe kudziwa yekha dokotala. Chulutsa ndipo kudzikundikira tizilombo amapezeka mu zigawo chapamwamba m'mimba. Choyamba, kutupa akufotokozera mu epithelium mmatumbo, kenako umapita mu lumen wa intestine lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, maselo okhwima m'mimba kufa n'kuikapo atsopano. Izi zimapangitsa mayamwidwe wa zakudya, imbaenda m'mimba osmotic. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akamva dzina la matenda - rotavirus. Nthawi makulitsidwe ana n'chimodzimodzi ndi akuluakulu - kwa maola angapo kapena sabata. Koma chitetezo ana akadali wofooka, kotero matenda ndi kovuta. Pakhoza kukhala chimbudzi pafupipafupi, kotero muyenera kuchita chilichonse kupewa thupi madzi m'thupi mwanayo.

Zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu

Nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha rotavirus maola 15 kuti sabata. Ndiko kuti, choyamba wodwala akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Koma pamene m'kati, zizindikiro ndi woopsa kwambiri. Kale tsiku lina pambuyo isanayambike matenda ayamba m'mimba ululu, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Wodwala akhoza kuwonjezera pa khomo lachiberekero lymph mfundo. Komabe, chimodzi cha zizindikiro kwambiri khalidwe la matenda ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo m'mimba.

Odwala eni zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ofanana mwachizolowezi m'mimba matenda kuyambira matenda onse ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Komabe, pamene nthawi makulitsidwe kwa rotavirus siinamalizidwe, wodwala kwambiri opatsirana ena. Zitha kukhala zowopsa. Ndipotu, ngati gulu munthu wayamba nthawi makulitsidwe kwa rotavirus, ndiye masiku owerengeka chabe matenda limapezeka ndi onse a anthu ake. matenda woterewu pokhapokha ngati munthuyo ali ndi amphamvu chitetezo. The secretions madzi ndi ntchofu kapena magazi, koma mpando ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. The m'mimba ndi anaonanso kuwayula mokweza.

Rotavirus popanda kutentha

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda rotavirus ukhoza maola ochepa, kenako wodwalayo zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa. Ngakhale kuledzera amapezeka pafupifupi 10% odwala. Kwambiri zambiri matenda m'kati popanda kutentha. Ndi palpation angathe kudziwa kumene m'mimba ukuwawa. Epigastric mwachikondi pafupi m'michombo ndi amam'dziŵitsa chitukuko cha rotavirus a. Ngati matenda ndi pachimake, mwina ndichepe kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, ndipo amaoneka leucocyturia eritrotsiturii.

Kutalika kwa matenda

matenda kawirikawiri kumapangitsa lokha anamva bwanji pambuyo nthawi makulitsidwe udzatha. Pambuyo mtima rotavirus angafunike angapo masiku kuchira, monga thupi kwambiri musawachitire pa nthawi ya matenda. Kutalika kwa matenda zimadalira m'mene msanga anapezeka. Childs, zizindikiro rotavirus lapitali masiku 2 mpaka 6. Zovuta n'zochepa, ndipo iwo amaoneka kokha pamene mankhwala anayamba mochedwa. Madzi m'thupi kumachitika chifukwa m'mimba pachimake. Ziipe, ngati pali sekondale bakiteriya matumbo matenda, nchifukwa chake akukulirabe kwa rotavirus.

Kodi kuchiza matenda?

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya rotavirus zikhoza maola ochepa okha. Ngati matendawa amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, osati odwala onse choti nkuchita. Ena woyamba ngakhale kukana chithandizocho, pamene ena M'malo mwake, ayamba kutenga ndalama yaikulu mankhwala. Komabe, palibe kuposa dokotala sangathe kuyankha funso mmene angakhalire ndi matenda? Chithandizo pawiri: symptomatic ndi pathogenetic. Pofuna kupewa kuledzera, imene nthawi zina limapezeka pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera nthawi yotsiriza makulitsidwe a rotavirus matenda akuluakulu kapena ana, dokotala n'kukulemberani odwala sorbents. Ngati matenda ndi zovuta, katswiri angalowe m'nsinga ndi shuga njira colloidal. chikoka kwambiri ndi khama mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Childs, chithandizo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zofanana, posayang'anira nthawi makulitsidwe ku rotavirus.

Zakudya pa matenda rotavirus

Nkofunika akudwala zakudya, chifukwa chimene kuchepetsa maonekedwe a gastroenteritis mu thupi. Zimenezi, kuchepetsa mosavuta madzi m'thupi. Pa nthawi matenda n'kofunika kwathunthu kuthetsa kwa katundu wako zakudya mkaka, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Food ayenera yophika kapena steamed. chidwi kwambiri ziperekedwe kumwa zakumwa. Kupewa madzi m'thupi, izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera chogulitsidwa pharmacies. Ngati inu simungathe kugula iwo, n'zotheka kuti zimenezo dongosolo kunyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa ndi kuwonjezera mu izo 1-2 teaspoons mchere ndi 2-3 supuni spoons shuga. Kusunga njira akhale osapitirira tsiku. Zakudya pambuyo matendawa ayenera kukhala lactose free, kotero panali normalization wa intestine lapansi. Bwererani zakudya wabwinobwino ayenera pang'onopang'ono.

Choncho, Rotavirus kumachitika mwa munthu aliyense. Iwo ayenera kuyamba chithandizo yomweyo, chifukwa zimakhudza ntchito za kayendetsedwe onse anachita. simungathe kuchita kudzikonda, chifukwa yekha dokotala akhoza kusankha mankhwala ntchito.