Rotavirus: Zizindikiro zimasokoneza, ndipo zotsatira zake nthawi zina sizingasinthe

Monga momwe chiwerengero chikuwonetsera, ana 610,000 amafa ndi matenda a rotavirus chaka chilichonse , 5% mwa iwo ali ana osakwana zaka zisanu. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi otani monga rotavirus, zizindikiro zomwe zili ndizokha, koma panthawiyi.

Choyamba, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti matendawa amawoneka kuti ndi matenda a tizilombo, koma amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe ovuta. Rotavirus imakhudza zamoyo zonse komanso zazing'ono, komabe n'kotheka kunena kuti akuluakulu amanyamula matendawa mosavuta ndipo samangokhala ndi zotsatira zowawa. Anthu omwe adakhudzidwa ndi rotavirus, zizindikiro zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira masiku oyambirira a matenda, ndipo odwala omwewa amatha kupatsirana mpaka kumapeto kwa mawonetseredwe onse, ndipo izi zikhoza kutambasula kuti zipirire. Pambuyo pake, monga lamulo, kupuma kumafika, thupi limasintha, kumakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda otere, ndipo matenda obwerezabwereza ndi osowa kwambiri. Mbali yeniyeni ya matendawa ndi yakuti akuluakulu, omwe magazi awo ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha ma antibodies, ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Mukayang'ana momwe rotavirus ikuyendera ana, zizindikirozo zidzakhala zofanana ndi odwala akuluakulu. Koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe matendawa amafalikira? Njira yotumizira anthu ambiri ndi chakudya, ndiko kuti, n'zotheka kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, makamaka kwa mkaka. Ndikofunika kutsimikizira kuti rotavirus silingagwirizane ndi zachilengedwe zoopsa zachilengedwe, ndiko kuti, zikhoza kupitirira mu firiji, ndipo sizikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi chlorination. Pali matenda otere ngakhale m'madzi oyera. Ngati tilankhula za thupi la mwanayo, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti kachilombo kamapezeka m'malo amtundu wa anthu (sukulu, sukulu, ana oyang'anira masana) nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalire panyumba. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "matenda otupa manja". Komabe, izi si njira zonse zopatsira anthu, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupititsa patsogolo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira pano kuti matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda.

Ngati tiganizira za kufalikira kwa matenda monga rotavirus, zizindikiro zikhoza kudziwonetsera nokha mbali yaikulu ya timu yomweyo. Rotavirus amatha kupeza mliri wa mliriwu ndipo amakhala chifukwa chomveka chotsekera malo omwe adadziwika. Kuwonjezera apo, zizindikiro za rotavirus zimakhala nthawi zambiri, ndipo izi sizikukhudza chilimwe, monga, monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, chiwerengero cha odwala chikukula mofulumira m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira.

Kodi mphamvuzi zimakhala zotani? Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timalowa m'mimba mwa mucosa ndipo timakhudza m'mimba mwa katumbo kakang'ono. Zovuta zofananazo zimabweretsa kutupa kwa m'mimba mucosa, yomwe imatchedwa enteritis.

Matendawa amakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera, yomwe imatha masiku asanu. Rotavirus ikuyenda, zizindikiro zomwe zimayambira ndi kusanza kwadzidzidzi ndipo kuthamanga kutentha mofulumira, mu mawonekedwe ovuta. Mwinamwake chisokonezo chathunthu cha sitolochi chimakhala ndi mafinya achikasu. Komanso, odwala ambiri ali ndi mphuno, ubweya wofiira komanso kutupa kwa mmero. Panthawi ya kuchulukirapo kuli kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu, kugona, kugona, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti chithunzi chachipatala chiri ndi kusiyana kwake komwe kumadalira kwathunthu mtundu wa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zotsatira za matendawa m'thupi, makamaka, toxicosis, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kutaya thupi (adokotala adzalimbikitsa Regidron, Gastrolit, Hydrovit kapena Dufalac), komanso kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe kake ka mtima ndi kokodzola nawo.

Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa ndi bwino kutetezedwa panthaŵi yake, ndipo, monga momwe akudziwira, rotavirus "amawopa" madzi otentha ndi sopo, motero madzi ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuphikidwa ndi manja anu atsukidwe nthawi zonse ndi sopo.