Kodi kudya khwangwala mu zikhalidwe za kuthengo ndi zoweta. The zili khwangwala ndi kuweta

Kodi n'zotheka kukhala ndi khwangwala monga chiwetocho? Mungathe, koma muyenera kumvetsa mavuto amene adzakhala anakumana: kufunika kuti adziwe mfundo zofunika za khalidwe ndi zosowa za mbalame, kudziwa kuti kudya khwangwala chifukwa angathe kuphunzitsa, ndi zambiri.

Khwangwala ndi khwangwala

Chovala - nthumwi wowala wa banja Corvidae, amene ali mwa dongosolo Passeriformes. Kotero ilo lili pafupi kwambiri achibale - mpheta akawelewele, ngakhale kusiyana kukula. Koma wapafupi achibale imvi akhwangwala ndi magpies, jackdaws ndi akhwangwala. Yotsirizira amaona wamwamuna akhwangwala hooded, ngakhale kuti mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Izi zinachitika chifukwa mayina ofanana mu chilankhulo Russian, Baibulo English chisokonezo ichi si - palibe mu nyimbo ndi mayina a mitundu.

Maonekedwe, mbalame izi ndi mosavuta wolemekezeka: khwangwala - imvi wakuda, khwangwala - wakuda, chifukwa mtundu uwu amachita kusokonezedwa ndi Makwangwala Olimbana.

kukaikira mazira

Mu dziko lathu, mtundu ndi anagawira kwambiri ambiri. Tambala kukhazikika mu nkhalango pafupi matupi madzi, komanso pafupi ndi minda. Komanso mbali yaikulu ya anthu atakhazikika amakhala pafupi ndi anthu m'midzi lalikulu.

Pamene akhwangwala kumanga zisa zawo, iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi paketi ndipo amafuna kuteteza malire a dziko lawo. M'mizinda, ambiri Kutha kwa banja mabanja ndi masewera Tingaone mwamsanga February. Anapiye oyambirira wosawoneka kale kuposa April, mu zowalamulira mazira 3-6, nthawi zina 7-8. The m'chisa chakale, mbalame samasankha ntchito, zitasinthidwa latsopano, koma osati kutali akale. Kuthengo, mbalame zimaswana pa mtunda wa 1-2 Km from awiri ena, mu nthawi iyi n'chochepa kwambiri.

Kodi miyoyo yambiri asanalire mu chikhalidwe ndi nyumba

Black Khwangwala kawirikawiri amatamanda ndi katundu lachinsinsi, kuphatikizapo moyo wautali kwambiri - zaka 300. Ndipotu, mbalame adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 20-30, ngakhale pali mawu za azaka zoposa - zaka 75.

Kodi miyoyo yambiri chovala? Amakhulupirira kuti ngati mmene khwangwala, kapena pang'ono pokha. Kuthengo, tizipatse toyesa moyo mpaka zaka 20 mu ukapolo, mu zinthu zabwino, mbalame akhoza kukhala kanthawi kochepa chifukwa chakuti iye sakanati tapindula chakudya kwambiri. Mwiniwake ndi kofunika kudziwa zimene kudya khwangwala, kusankha chakudya choyenera - kotero Pet adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amakhala moyo wautali.

Kodi kusankha Pet

The cholakwa chachikulu - kuchita wamkulu mbalame zakutchire. Iye anali asanakhale azolowere khola adzakhala ndi mtima woipa ndi kuthawa pa mwayi pang'ono. Anthu ambiri amayesa kutenga dona wamng'ono amene sathabe kuwuluka, ndi kupeza khalidwe limeneli. Anapiye ayenera anakulira miyezi 2-3 zakubadwa, pamene iye anali kale miyezi yoposa 6, iye azolowere inu. Koma ngakhale izi sizitanthauza mtima wofatsa - khwangwala zoipa, phokoso, kuluma, ndipo ndi zaka makhalidwe amenewa umalimba.

Inde, nthawi zambiri amakhala zoseketsa, mbalame za mtundu umenewo ndi wochenjera kwambiri, koma iwo sali kwambiri waubwenzi ndi pang'ono wosakanikirana kuweta chifukwa cha khalidwe lake.

malo

Gray khwangwala ndi bwino kusunga osamalika - mbalame zimenezi phokoso ndi zauve. Ngakhale pamene m'kachipinda dothi khola adzakhala raskidyvatsya kutali malire ake. Zinyalala madzi ake, amene akuwonjezera kuti mavuto, ndipo fungo si osangalatsa kwambiri. Koma ngati muli okonzeka pafupipafupi woyera ndi ventilate chipinda ndipo simuli mantha ndi mavuto, ndiye naŵa nsonga:

- N'kuthekanso kuti amange khola - ichi ndi nyumba yabwino mbalame mu ukapolo;

- kusunga khwangwala mu khola, ndipo mungathe ngakhale mu bokosi, ngati mokwanira ankacheza ndipo akhoza tiyeni mu chipinda;

- ogona akonzekeretse wandiweyani ndodo-chisa;

- ndi malire pa malo a musaiwale kuti kudya khwangwala pafupifupi chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonda kuchita chisa dzira - angakhale osati chakudya komanso zinthu zambiri ankakonda ngati makiyi, makobidi, zolembera ndi zinthu zina.

The kudya khwangwala

M'tchire

mbalame sakuchedwa - iye mwakachetechete adya zinyalala iliyonse chakudya, ngakhale zovunda. Iye amakonda kuba mazira mbalame, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi iye ali ndi makhalidwe oipa. Nthawi zambiri m'munda wa akhwangwala afika Nkhuku - mazira ndi achinyamata, iye komanso si zotsutsana ndi kudya.

Kunyumba,

Kodi kudya khwangwala, ngati inu kulisunga kunyumba? Ambiri, ziweto adzakhala omnivores, ndi kokha pa khamu zimadalira m'mene zonse zosiyanasiyana adzakhala zakudya wake. Mungapereke chakudya chilichonse monga chimanga kwa amphaka ndi agalu, kanyumba tchizi, zonse mitundu ya mtedza, zipatso zokwana Zidamera, zipatso ndi zipatso zouma, onse masamba, mazira chipolopolo, utakula mbewu, yaiwisi nyama ya mbalame ndi nyama (samalani ndi nkhuku, amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka maantibayotiki ), mankhwala nyama, nsomba, makoswe ndi tizilombo (ufa mphutsi, ziwala, mphutsi Melolontha).

Pa Pet ayenera kukhala yosayima angapeze madzi ndi kofunika mchere feteleza. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena odikira - kupereka osakaniza zipolopolo calcined, njerwa wosweka, makala ndi mchenga. Payokha m'pofunika kupereka dongo - ndikofunika kwa mbalame, ndipo ntchito pafupifupi aliyense mawonekedwe, wouma yonyowa kapena lakuda slurry wa madzi.

Pamene zakudya zosiyanasiyana khwangwala nkomwe akusowa mavitamini owonjezera, koma kupewa angathe kuchitidwa masabata awiri mpanda kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

mankhwala zoipa

Kodi kudya khwangwala, n'zomveka, koma kudziwa kuti si koyenera kuti ndisiye. Pamene mukuwerenga mndandanda wa choletsedwacho, amalenga kuganiza chonse chimene inu muli pa phwando pa ndikuphunzitsidwa kuti: akhwangwala simungathe wokoma, mafuta, mchere, onse alkogolesoderzhaschee, kusuta, sausages, nsomba zosaphika (chifukwa chiopsezo infestation) ndi zipatso (chifukwa kawirikawiri thupi lawo siligwirizana ).

Nsonga kudya

Ndipotu, si kwambiri, zomwe akudya khwangwala, chofunika ndi mmene iye amachitira izo. Mu mbalame mtundu uwu wa nzeru mkulu, ndi zina ngakhale ndondomeko ya mphamvu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kupanga moyo wa chiweto kwambiri olemera ndi chidwi. Mwachidule, ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apeze chakudya. Kuchita izi, momwe kudyetsa Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku ndi mbewa amatha kukonzedwa kupereka unskinned, masamba, zipatso ndi mtedza kupereka lonse, popanda kuyeretsa isanafike ndi kudula. chakudya azitenga mbalame kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati chotikakamiza kuti akumenyetsa mutu wake ndi chiombankhanga ndi mlomo kuntchito, kuti likhale masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti minofu.

Mukhoza kupanga furazhilki - chidole imene chakudya chobisika. Mwachitsanzo, kukulunga chakudya mu pepala kapena zidutswa za mabotolo ang'onoang'ono pulasitiki, kotero kuti akhwangwala iwo unali vuto ndi chidwi.

Chabwino, ambiri, musaiwale galu masewera, akatswiri amalangiza malipiro khwangwala maola osachepera 2-3 tsiku.