Nthenda uterine magazi: zizindikiro, gulu ndi zotsatira

Ndi secretions wamagazi pa mundawo maliseche bwino kuti mkazi aliyense. Iwo amaoneka zonse ndi kupitiriza kwa masiku angapo. Pamwezi magazi kuchokera chiberekero ndi anamuona akazi onse abwino msinkhu wobereka, mwachitsanzo luso ndi ana. zodabwitsazi imatengedwa yachibadwa (kusamba). Komabe, pali nthenda uterine magazi. Zidzachitika pamene kuyan'anila thupi zimachitika. Ambiri mwa amenewa amapezeka magazi matenda chifukwa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala oopsa chifukwa mavuto aakulu.

Tanthauzo la nthenda magazi uterine

Nthenda uterine magazi - chikhalidwe chimene chili ndi misozi kwa thupi mtima khoma kapena khomo pachibelekeropo. Si zokhudzana ndi kuzungulira kusamba, mwachitsanzo, palibe paokha. Magazi akhoza zimachitika kawirikawiri. Pankhaniyi, ali ndi malo mu nthawi ya pakati nthawi. Nthawi zina nthenda uterine magazi ndi osowa, monga kamodzi pa miyezi kapena zaka zingapo. Komanso, tanthauzo limeneli ndi oyenera menses yaitali masiku yaitali kuposa 7. Komanso nthenda imfa magazi ndi kukhala 200 ml pa nthawi yonse ya "masiku ovuta". Vutoli angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Kuphatikizapo achinyamata akazi omwe kusamba.

Nthenda uterine magazi: zimayambitsa

Zoyambitsa magazi thirakiti maliseche angakhale osiyana. Komabe, chizindikiro ichi nthawi zonse chifukwa mankhwala mwamsanga thandizo kuchipatala. Kawirikawiri nthenda uterine magazi kumachitika chifukwa pathologies oncological kapena matenda kuti patsogolo pawo. Chifukwa chakuti vutoli ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa kuchotsa kumaliseche, n'kofunika nthawi kupeza chifukwa ndi kuthetsa izo. Pali 5 magulu a pathologies chifukwa magazi omwe angagwe. Pakati pawo:

1. matenda a m'chiberekero. Ena mwa iwo ndi: ndondomeko yotupa, mimba ectopic kapena kuopseza kusokoneza, fibroids, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, endometriosis, TB, matenda a ndaka, etc ..
2. Pathologies kugwirizana ndi katulutsidwe mahomoni yamchiberekero. Zikuphatikizapo: cysts, khansa njira zokhudzana, kutha msinkhu msanga. Magazi akhoza zimachitika chifukwa chithokomiro kukanika, nkhawa, kuvomereza za kulera.
3. Kudwala magazi (thrombocytopenia), chiwindi ndi impso.
4. Iatrogenic zimayambitsa. Magazi chifukwa cha opaleshoni chiberekero kapena mazira, IUD mayikidwe. Komanso, anafotokoza kuti iatrogenic zimayambitsa anticoagulation, ndi mankhwala ena.
5. Osokonekera uterine magazi (DUB). etiology awo si bwino kwathunthu. Izi magazi kumphatikiza ndi matenda a ziwalo zoberekera osati chifukwa zifukwa zomwe tatchula kale. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kuwuka kwa kuphwanya lamulo mahomoni mu ubongo.

Limagwirira chitukuko cha maliseche magazi kapepala

Pathogenesis magazi nthenda kumatengera ndi chifukwa chake iwo akhala. Limagwirira chitukuko cha endometriosis, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi khansa njira zofanana. Mu onse a milandu, osati chiberekero umawawukhira ndi zinthu pathological kuti ndi ziwiya zawo (fibroids, chotupa minofu). mimba Ectopic akhoza tsatirani mimba mtundu kapena chubu chophukacho. Njira otsiriza ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa moyo wa mkazi, monga izo zimayambitsa yaikulu kwapakati pa-m'mimba magazi. njira yotupa mu chiberekero chifukwa ziwiya endometrium ndi misozi. Ngati kuphwanya ntchito m'thupi la thumba losunga mazira kapena ubongo, kusintha kuzungulira kusamba. Motero, pangakhale ovulations angapo mmalo mwa mmodzi kapena, pa mwake, anasiya. Limagwirira yemweyo ali ndi kulera m'kamwa. Chiyambi intrauterine chipangizo zikhoza kuwonongeka mawotchi limba, potero chifukwa mu magazi. Nthawi zina, chifukwa sangathe udzakhazikitsidwa, kotero chitukuko cha limagwirira akhala wosadziwika, nayenso.

Nthenda uterine magazi: Gawo mu matenda achikazi

Pali zingapo muyezo, amene ali m'magulu malinga ndi magazi uterine. Zikuphatikizapo chifukwa, pafupipafupi, nthawi kuzungulira kusamba, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi anataya (ofatsa, odziletsa ndi aakulu). Etiology wolemekezeka: uterine, yamchiberekero, iatrogenic ndi osokonekera magazi. DMK amasiyana chikhalidwe cha matenda kusamba. Pakati pawo:

1. Anovulatory uterine magazi. Umatchedwanso osakwatiwa-gawo DMK. Yak chifukwa cha yochepa khama kapena atresia follicles.
2. Ovulatory (2-gawo) DMC. Zikuphatikizapo hyper- kapena hypo ntchito ya corpus luteum. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati nthenda uterine magazi a zaka ubereki.
3. Polimenoreya. kutaya magazi zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi pa masiku 20.
4. Proymenoreya. mkombero si wosweka, koma "m'masiku otsiriza ovuta" watha masiku oposa 7.
5. Metrorrhagia. mtundu uwu matenda yodziwika ndi magazi zosathandiza popanda imeneyi zina. Iwo zokhudzana ndi kuzungulira kusamba.

Zizindikiro magazi uterine

Nthawi zambiri, sikutheka yomweyo kudziwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe a magazi kuchokera thirakiti maliseche, kuyambira zizindikiro ndi pafupifupi zofanana mu DMK onse. Zikuphatikizapo m'mimba ululu, chizungulire ndi kufooka. Komanso pa imfa zonse magazi pali kuchepa magazi, ndipo wotumbululuka khungu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa MQM m'pofunika kuwerenga masiku angati izo kumatenga, mochuluka bwanji, ndipo anapereka imeneyi. Ndi bwino kuti adziwe yense nthawi mu kalendala wapadera. Nthenda magazi uterine msinkhu yodziwika yaitali kuposa masiku 7 ndi zosakwana 3 masabata mosinthanasinthana. Mu akazi a msinkhu wobereka nthaŵi zambiri zimachitika menometrorrhagias. Mu azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana magazi zambiri yaitali. The imeneyi masabata 6-8.

Matenda a magazi uterine

Kudziwa nthenda uterine magazi, n'kofunika kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka mkombero wanu kusamba ndi maulendo nthawi kuti gynecologist lapansi. Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa komabe, m'pofunika kuti kafukufuku. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mkodzo ambiri ndi magazi (magazi), ndi swab ku nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo, anachita kufufuza m'chiuno. M'pofunikanso kuchita ultrasound m'chiuno. Timatha kudziwa pamaso kutupa, cysts, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndi njira zina. Komanso, n'kofunika kuti aone mahomoni. Izi ntchito osati esitirojeni, komanso a gonadotropins.

Kuopsa kwa magazi uterine

Nthenda magazi kuchokera chiberekero - ichi ndithu chizindikiro oopsa. Chizindikiro chimenechi zingasonyeze mimba mkhutu, zotupa ndi pathologies ena. Chachikulu magazi kutsogolera osati imfa ya m'chiberekero, koma ngakhale imfa. Zikupezeka matenda monga mimba ectopic, torsion mwendo chotupa kapena myoma mfundo, yamchiberekero enaake owononga. zinthu izi zimafunikira chisamaliro yomweyo opaleshoni. Neobilnye likukulira magazi si loopsa. Komabe, zifukwa angakhale osiyana. Iwo kungachititse kuti chotupa chija tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena fibroids, osabereka. Choncho, kumupima nkofunika kwambiri kwa mkazi wa msinkhu uliwonse.

Kodi kuchitira magazi uterine?

Chithandizo cha nthenda magazi uterine ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Sitepe yoyamba ndi haemostatic mankhwala. Zimenezi zikugwira imfa katundu magazi. Uterine dera superposed ayezi paketi, mtsempha saline kapena maselo ofiira okhaokha magazi. Pakhale opaleshoni (zambiri kuchotsa mmodzi wa zokhudzana ndi). Pa magazi zochepa ndi mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Izo zimatengera chifukwa cha MQM. Nthawi zambiri izi mankhwala timadzi (mankhwala "Jess", "Yaryna") ndi mankhwala hemostatic ( "Dicynonum" njira, mapiritsi "kashiamu gluconate", "Ascorutin").