Nthiti wovulala: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Vutoli dokotala ananena kuti ndi fractures nthiti ndi ambiri choipa cha pachifuwa. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa ziwerengero tikhoza kuona izi. Inde, chimodzi-lachisanu ndi chiwiri maulendo onse ku chipinda mwadzidzidzi ndipange madandaulo za wosweka nthiti. Zizindikiro choncho angathe osiyana, koma chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: zochizira kuvulala ngati - yaitali yolemetsa ndondomeko. Tikumbukenso kuti nthiti fractures kawirikawiri loopsa moyo wodwalayo. Komabe, zingakhale zosamveka kunena kuti musakhale avulaze kwa ziwalo. Nthawi zambiri wosweka nthiti limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapapo, ndi zakulera ndipo ngakhale mtima, osanenapo ziwiya magazi. zoterezi amafuna hospitalization atangochimwa wovulalayo.

thunthu

Pamaso kufotokoza nthiti wovulala, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a choipa ichi, titembenukira kwa thunthu la munthu. Monga amadziwika, thorax ndi ili mu thupi chapamwamba. Iye amachita mbali ya chishango, kubisala inwards ndi kutseka iwo zisaonongeke kunja. The zikuchokera chifuwa zikuphatikizapo nthiti khumi. Front ali inakula ziwiya ndi minofu ndi dorsal gawo - ndi vertebrae lapansi. Chifukwa chichereŵechereŵe thorax amatha kukuza (mwachitsanzo, munthu inhales). Mkati pachifuwa yokutidwa m'chimake ongokhala minofu connective ndi pleura. Yotsirizira tichipeza zigawo ziwiri, sipangakhalenso kuonongeka ngati munthu adatenga chatsekedwa wovulala nthiti.

Kodi zimenezi zimachitika?

N'chifukwa chiyani choipa mwangozi umatha ndi munthu akakhala nthiti wovulala? Zizindikiro za izo, ife pofotokoza kenako, ndipo tsopano tikungotchula zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo. Iwo akhoza kuvala psinjika chikhalidwe kapena kukhala mantha kapena kugwa. Mwa njira, koposa zonse amavutika kukhulupirira kuti nthiti wosweka, ndipo mpaka posachedwapa anapitiriza kunena kuti chinthu chonsecho yotupa yosavuta. Komabe, si mophweka: mtundu wa kuwonongeka ndi zinadzala ndi kudzikundikira magazi pakati pa zigawo za pleura (mawu sayansi iyi akutchedwa "hemothorax"). Komanso vuto lina kumachitika - pneumothorax, kuti ndi kuchulukana mu mapapo mpweya sangathawe chifukwa cha zikayamba lapansi.

Nthiti wovulala: Zizindikiro

Kuwonongeka ndi mwachilungamo mosavuta matenda - izo limodzi ndi zizindikiro yowala. Pakati pawo angatchedwe kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, amene limatuluka pa gulu pang'ono, ngakhale chifuwa; kulephera kutenga kwambiri mpweya (zifukwa zodabwitsazi zafotokozedwa pamwambapa); roughness anavulala m'deralo. Ngati inu akanikizire pansi mofatsa pa chifuwa, mukhoza kumva crunch chosiyana.

chithandizo

Kodi kuchita ndi nthiti wosweka? Kumene, itanani "ambulansi." Isanafike kufika kwake, munthuyo ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti: kukakamiza dera m'mbali zolimba bandeji ndi kuwona kuti iye anakhalabe mwangwiro akadali. Atafika ku chipatala mu malo oyamba ndi X-ray. Ndiye, mu dipatimenti traumatology adzakhala zoika bandeji kapena corset. Osewera siyabwino, chifukwa chifuwa - uyu si dzanja kapena mwendo, pamafunika kuyenda. Kenako, onse chithandizo adzakhala kukonza fixation wa nthiti wosweka. Monga ulamuliro, Zisudzo amatenga mwezi wathunthu.