Salmonellosis ana. Zimayambitsa matenda komanso chithandizo

Salmonellosis - ndi matenda m'mimba, omwe imafalikira anthu poyambilira kudzera chakudya. Mabakiteriya ndi Hardy ndithu, kusintha malo aliwonse. Nyama ndi mkaka nsomba osati moyo wabwino, koma mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Matendawa imayamba kuoneka pasanathe masiku atatu pambuyo kulowa mu thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mayiko a ku intestine. kufalikira A, iwo anayamba secrete ndi poizoni makamaka, zomwe zimabweretsa salmonellosis ana.

Kodi salmonellosis?

1. Nthawi zambiri, matenda imafalikira kudzera nyama zoweta. Ng'ombe, nkhumba, abakha, nkhuku, mbuzi ndi ena. Izi iwonso monga agalu otentha, sausages, osiyanasiyana theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala, minced.
2. zachilendo njira - matenda atamwa mowa mazira yaiwisi.
3. Onyamula kungakhale ziweto. Amphaka, agalu makamaka makoswe.
4. Kuwonongeka kwa mbalame, zimene zingatichititse mabakiteriya kulikonse.
5. Salmonellosis kumachitika mwana pambuyo kumwa unpasteurized kapena unboiled mkaka.
6. Kuyambira munthu wodwala salmonellosis. Si nthawi zonse munthu wonyamula mabakiteriya chamoyo causative matenda, iye akudwala, izo zimachitika nthawi zina kuti basi amakhala chonyamulira cha matenda. Infection kumachitika chifukwa funsani wodwala kapena chonyamulira ndi chakudya.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro angaoneke m'malo mwadzidzidzi, mukhoza pang'onopang'ono falitsani, ndipo ngati munthu uli kokha chonyamulira, ngati si kwina. Poyamba pali malungo ndi kuwuka kutentha kwa madigiri 39. Iwo limodzi ndi mutu, kufooka ambiri, kuchititsa aakulu cramping m'mimba ululu, kusanza, nseru. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa matenda ena nsomba enteric - mpando. Iye anali woonda, madzi wobiriwira mtundu, thobvu amphamvu ndi fetid kwambiri. Pafupipafupi nthawi 5-10 patsiku. Pa tsiku lachitatu, mungathe kudziwa magazi ndi ntchofu m'manyi.

Kupewa salmonellosis

• ulamuliro chofunika kwambiri - ukhondo;
• yophika nyama ndi soseji bwinobwino mpaka yophika kwathunthu, mankhwala nyama (sausages) simudzathedwa yaiwisi, onetsetsani kuti wiritsani;
• kudula magulu osiyana chakudya ntchito mlingo chomwecho. Pakuti nyama, wina, wina wachitatu masamba nsomba;
• zakudya zosaphika nthawi kusungidwa pa malo ozizira, aliyense osiyana losindikizidwa phukusi;
• mazira pamaso kuphika kusamba (makamaka pamene akukonzekera mtanda), monga mabakiteriya akhale pa mthunzi;
• kuwayang'anira alumali moyo katundu;
• mkaka ndi anagula mu chochuluka, pa kuvomerezedwa kuti zo;
• Kutalikirana kwa wodwalayo, monga matenda ndi opatsirana. Ngati dokotala akuganiza salmonellosis mwana, mtima uli anatumizidwa ku chipatala matenda opatsirana ndi kuchitiridwa mu bokosi osiyana.

salmonellosis chithandizo

Monga tanenera kale, pali hospitalization wodwalayo. Chithandizo linaperekedwa pambuyo chitsimikiziro cha matenda, zomwe Tingaone zotsatira za mayesero mtima. Mitundu ina ya nsomba salabadira mankhwala, kotero musadabwe ngati dokotala ananyalanyaza paudindo. Ntchito yaikulu - kuthetsa vuto losowa madzi m'thupi ndi kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi la mwana.

Matenda kuledzera ndi akathandize chikhalidwe chapamimba lavage. Choncho gawo la poizoni ndi mabakiteriya achotsedwa ku thupi.

Salmonellosis amachititsa madzi m'thupi mwa mwana, pofuna kupewa imfa ya madzimadzi kwa wodwala adzamwetsa ufa njira zothetsera mavuto "Regidron", "Oral" kapena "Glyukosolan".

Kenako, mwana anafufuza kwathunthu ndi dokotala nawo, ndiye anapereka mankhwala zoyenerera pa chiwonongeko cha bakiteriya.

mankhwala onse limodzi ndi mwambo okhwima zakudya kwambiri.