Mphuno nuchoka: chochita ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Ziribe kanthu chomwe icho si inshuwaransi. Apa Ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kukhala osamala kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina, ziribe kanthu momwe inu ateteze, iwe ukhoza atagundidwa. Mbali kutsogolo kwa nkhope - izi ndi malo amene amadwala kwambiri, makamaka pafupipafupi matenda a "choipa, wosweka mphuno." Thupi ili ndi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu, iye watenga mbali mu ndondomeko ya fungo ndi kupuma.

mwachidule zonse

Olondola matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo ngati kuwonongeka wenewu dokotala kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Nthawi zambiri amavutika yotupa: m'mphuno septum, fupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Kawirikawiri, koma anapeza kusiyana thupi mapiko Peel kwenikweni.

Ndikuganiza kuti panali choipa mphuno, zingakhale zingapo zochititsa khalidwe la angawa. Chinthu chachikulu imeneyi - kukhwimitsa zofunika kupewa zotsatira zake. The yaikulu kwambiri kuwonongeka, zizindikiro zambiri kutchulidwa kuvulazidwa.

M'pofunika kumbukirani kuti azikhala kuwonongeka zimakhudza zinthu zingapo: zaka, pomenya mphamvu za m'mphuno septum.

The zifukwa kuchititsa choipa kwa chiwalo olfactory, ali: chinthu yosamveka (zikatero zambiri kumachitika pamene muzichita), kugwa. Chifukwa chachiwiri chikukhudza ana ambiri.

Zizindikiro za contusion yosavuta mphuno ofanana ndi zizindikiro zimene zimaoneka pamene inu yatsani izo. Koma kusiyanitsa iwo ayenera kukhala okhoza. Pa izi ndi ambiri nkhani zina zambiri.

zizindikiro

Kufinya ndi zotsatira za chikhomo mphuno, kugwa n'kufika chinthu cholimba ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

• Lakuthwa ululu, omwe pamene anakhudza pamalo ovulalawo umakhala wolimba ndi kwambiri.
• Kutupa ndi tokhala kuoneka yomweyo mwamsanga zifukwa kwachitika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo kuonjezera.
• Vuto mphuno kupuma. Chifukwa boma - kutupa ndi kuchulukana kwa ndime m'mphuno mwa magazi kuundana.
• The chifukwa cha subcutaneous kukha mwazi ndi nuchoka padziko mphuno ndi pansi maso.
• Musanaganizire madzi maso.
• Nthawi zina zoopsa limodzi ndi magazi, mphamvu ya zomwe zingakhale zosiyana, malinga ndi mphamvu ziwiya.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zimenezi wamphamvu m'mphuno choipa nthawi anatsatira by: concussion minofu edema nkhope lonse, mutu, nseru, kusanza, malungo. Pankhaniyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo la dokotala.

Zizindikiro iyamba kugwera pa tsiku lachinayi pambuyo zoipa, ndondomeko konzanso akuyamba.

Zizindikiro za osakaniza kuvulala ndi mavuto

Izi "wogwirizana" kuliganizira wapadera, monga zizindikiro zake n'zoopsa kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Chizindikiro choyamba cha mgwirizanowu ndi kulephera kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Kodi aliyense limodzi ndi zizindikiro za osakaniza kuvulala ndi mavuto?

• Amphamvu lacrimation. Umaoneka kuonongeka mwake diso ndi kuichotsa ducts.
• Maonekedwe a madzimadzi cerebrospinal chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa fupa ethmoid, limene lili pafupi pamwamba pa ndime m'mphuno.

munthu alibe poyerekezera ndi mankhwala, sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa madzimadzi cerebrospinal misozi. Ndicho chifukwa pamene mphuno kumaliseche madzimadzi kwa magazi nthawi yomweyo funsani dokotala. Kuchedwa zingawatayitse moyo.

Koma pamaso ifika chithandizo choyenera ayenera kuchepetsa matenda a wovulalayo kunyumba.

chithandizo chisanadze mankhwala

Ulamuliro zofunika - kuchita chirichonse osati kudya komanso molondola.

• Sitepe yoyamba kuti ayenera kumwedwa - kudzilimbitsa munthu.
• Ndiye kugwetsa iye. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa chodziwa magazi.
• Ngati pali pachilonda kuti ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti muzimutsuka. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda ndi sopo.

Pambuyo pochita pamwamba ndondomeko anapeza kuti ndondomeko hemostasis:

• Pa mlatho wa mphuno aikidwa ndi compress ozizira.
• Tengani malo kumene magazi adzatuluka mwachibadwa. Palibe sangathe kutaya mmbuyo mutu wake. Apo ayi, magazi amaundana kulowa kum'mero ndi m'mimba.
• Ngati magazi amphamvu ndi zofunika ndime m'mphuno amaika swabs thonje ankawaviika mu hydrogen peroxide.
• Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto, ntchito akutsikira "Naphthyzinum" kapena "Rinozalin".

Ngakhale ngati magazi a anaima ndi munthu wakukuwazwa akumverera bwino, komabe chofunika kukaona katswiri. Izi zichitike kuti aone, idagwatiwa kapena ayi, ndi kupewa mavuto.

diagnostics

Nthawi ina kunali mphuno anavulazidwa, zizindikiro amene anaonekera pa nthawi yomweyo, musati kutha, koma kuvutika, muyenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri. dokotala azichititsa miyeso matenda:

1. Zithunzi anayendera mphuno cha kukhalapo edema, kutupa, nuchoka.
2. Iwo amayankha boma la mphuno ndi fupa chapakati.
3. Matenda pamaso pa kukha magazi mu minofu ozungulira asavulale.
4. Ndi palpation anatsimikiza mtima umphumphu wa m'mphuno.
5. Rhinoscopy - ndondomeko ya anachita ntchito kalirole wapadera kuyendera m'mphuno.
6. X-ray. Chithunzi kuphunzira ndi matenda.

Kuzionetsetsa, dokotala Mzimuyo maonekedwe zoipa mphuno, panali kusintha kwa mphuno kapena ayi, ngati pali kukha magazi m'dera subcutaneous. Rhinoscopy, palpation, X-ray thandizo kudziwa kuti kuli mavuto aakulu.

chithandizo zofunika chikuyendetsedwera pambuyo matenda. Pa izo tsopano ndipo ife kulankhula.

chithandizo

Ntchito - kuthetsa zizindikiro. Ngati anatunduzidwa mphuno ndi zovuta sing'anga yokoka, akutsatiridwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Patangopita maola forte-eyiti pa mphuno mapaketi ozizira anayikidwa ndi intervals mawola awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi chithandizo - khumi kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
• Pa tsiku lachitatu, anatuma Kutentha ntchito Kutentha ziyangoyango, yamawangamawanga kutentha.
• Physiotherapy kwanyengo ndondomeko. Iwo kuthetsa kutupa, kusintha kufalitsidwa.
• Kuyambira sabata, m'manda mankhwala vasoconstrictor. Pafupipafupi - kawiri pa tsiku.
• Akhazikike ikuchitika mkati mafuta yoti prophylaxis njira yotupa.
• Ngati pali puncture hematoma. njirayi imagwiridwa yekha mu chipatala, ntchito syringe ndi singano.
• лечится только в стационаре, под круглосуточным наблюдением врача. Lolemera m'mphuno contusion (ICD-10 choipa ichi anapereka malamulo S00.3) amaliona yekha mu chipatala, pansi pa wotchi achipatala.

Ngati inu kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse dokotala, vuto adzathetsedwa, ndipo sipadzakhala zosokonezeka. Koma iwo ndi kukambirana zonse omwewo kuchitikira, koma pansipa. Pa nthawi, tikukamba za mankhwala wowerengeka.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Pofuna kuthetsa, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi mankhwala wowerengeka, koma atakambilana ndi dokotala anu:

• A decoction kapena kulowetsedwa wa maluwa buttercup. Akuchita izi malo wovulala. Ndondomeko mwachita masana.
• Kufinya kwa mphuno, kutupa ndi kutupa akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito kabichi yachibadwa. Amapita pepala makwinya mpaka madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinkakhala m'dera, wotetezedwa ndi bandeji. Change compress ola lililonse. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata zosaphika. Iye kudula mbale wochepa thupi chili pamalo ovulalawo ndi bandeji.
• Kuthandiza kuchotsa mikwingwirima otentha odzola ndi Epsom salt. Njira kuti izo - mchere, mchenga. Alikuwotha moto mpaka ikuchitika osapitirira katatu patsiku. Kumbukirani kutsata ndondomeko sangakhale ozizira.
• Kumathandiza kuchepetsa ululu Med. Iwo uli wosakanizika ndi aloe, superimposed pa pabala.

Onse njira pamwamba akugwiritsidwa kokha kwa kuvulala zazing'ono mphuno. Pa pakati ndi ndalama izi sangathandize yokoka amphamvu.

Mwakayakaya wa mwana

Nthawi zambiri amavutika chiwalo cha fungo la ana, ndi mayi si zopezeka. Ndicho chifukwa kamodzi m'pofunika kulabadira khalidwe la mwana. Ngati akudwala, iye anayamba kuwodzera, nthawi yomweyo kuthamanga kwa katswiri wa. Kufinya kwa mphuno mwana sayenera sizikugwiridwa.

Mwana anakhala mpweya woipa? Ambiri mwina, iye anali hematoma pa amphuno septum. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingachititse suppuration mu m'mphuno septum ndi abscess.

Pamene magazi kwenikweni bata mwana, kukhumudwa ndi perevozbudimost kuwonjezeka magazi. Ndiye Wopanda mphuno tamponatsiyu ntchito mankhwala (hydrogen peroxide), kuima magazi. Pa njirayi, kuwatenga mwana unaima, sanali kuyetsemula, musati kutsokomola.

Vutoli mphuno - chowawa ndi zosasangalatsa ndondomeko. Kulimbikitsa wamkulu ake sangathe, ndipo kodi kunena za mwanayo? Iye akusowa wachifundo ndi chikondi wina.

Zotsatira ndi mavuto

Ngati yake ndi bwino kuchitira zoipa mphuno, ndiye vuto adzakhala osadzuka. Apo ayi, ndondomeko yotupa angagwe. Iye afika pokhudzana ndi matenda pabalapo.

Zotsatira za kuvulala:

• Zonse chimfine mphuno, limodzi ndi Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza, mluzu.
• Aakulu sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis.
• Adasokera septum, amphuno chilema.

Kuonetsetsa kuti mavuto amenewa osadzuka, kukaonana ndi katswiri ndi Tsatiraninso onse malangizo ake. Pambuyo ululu wa limba olfactory Zikuoneka kuti si lalikulu, koma pokhapokha ngati thandizo yake anapereka ndipo akhoza kutero, mwinamwake kuchita popanda zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa.