Nthunzi kusamba mapeto ndi manja ake pa malangizo

Quality kumaliza mkati mwa kusamba si fungo lokoma ndi mawonekedwe zokongoletsa, komanso durability ntchito yomanga yokha. Ndithudi, mu nthunzi kusamba Russian angafikire kutentha kwa 120 ° C. Kumaliza awiri adzateteza khoma ku mphamvu ya mwamakani, ndi anthu - kuchokera chifuwa ndipo amayaka.

Kumaliza denga ndi makoma

Nthunzi kusamba, mapeto zingatheke polola akalowa, adzayang'ana wokongola kwambiri. Nkhanizi angatchedwe konsekonse, makoma m'goli akhoza angaimbidwenso, kulola kupuma. Condensate sati kupangidwa, ndipo unsembe zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale paokha, popanda luso kalipentala. Kumaliza nthunzi, kutsuka (kusamba, izo adzatanimphitsa moyo utumiki) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito vanishi ndi Madontho, monga atadziŵa kutentha iwo m'mavuto thanzi la munthu.

mmene khalidwe liti kupezera chipinda nthunzi, zimadalira nkhuni. Kuyenera bwino zouma ndi lofanana mbali zonse, pamwamba pake pasakhale mfundo ndi burrs. Ngati kupanga zipangizo m'njira ali hardwoods, chotero akalowa kuti konsekonse kwa chipinda nthunzi. Iwo amakhala ndi mphamvu wochepa, kuti chipinda mwamsanga konzekera. Komabe, malinga Pankhaniyi simusowa kwambiri kutentha, choncho simungathe kuona kusapeza pamene anakumana nawo. Nthunzi kusamba, zomwe mapeto nthawi zina anagwira birch akalowa si nthawi zonse kugonjetsedwa ndi mavuto kutentha zikusintha. Birch ali lotayirira dongosolo mokwanira, ndipo mukhoza adzauma pa ntchito. Ambiri cholimba chifuniro larch, iye amaloŵamo monyanyira kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi osakhazikika. Lipa ndi njira yabwino, koma amapereka chithandizo. Nkhanizi ali ndi zabwino mtundu woyera ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mapindikidwe.

liza pansi

Nthunzi kusamba, imene m'dera pansi kuwamaliza angathe kuchitidwa ntchito matabwa kapena matailosi, adzakhala mofanana kugwiritsa ntchito. Apa, kutentha kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba 30 ° C, kotero kuti mbewu zikhoza dongo dothi kapena konkire. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa zabwino ndipo mofulumira madzi kutuluka. Nthunzi kusamba, liza ndi manja ake adzakhala pansi pa ntchito abwino malo ayenera kukhala pansi, ataphimbidwa ndi fibrous nthaka yazokonza pansi kapena Nkhata Bay yazokonza pansi. Ngati inu ntchito matabwa, iwo akhoza kupanga maziko a matabwa, omwe anayikidwa pa joists ndi pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Limbikitsani zinthu zonse zomangira kudziletsa pogogoda. Koma kwa matailosi pansi screed imagwiridwa, amene bwino limagwirizana. Mabukuwa ayenera kunyamulidwa mu osakaniza anasankhidwa zomatira, ndi welds madzi kukonzedwa grout. Iwo sadzalola chinyezi seep pansi mwake ndi kupanga nkhungu kumeneko. Komabe, ngati pamwamba tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chishango matabwa, umene asapatsidwe choipa.

Zida kuti sangathe ntchito chifukwa nthunzi

Inu nokha mukhoza kuyengedwa mu chipinda kusamba nthunzi. chokongoletsera

chipinda akhoza kuchitika osati zipangizo zonse. ayenera allocated mwa analetsa:

• matabwa matabwa;
• linoleum;
• paini matabwa;
• pulasitiki.

Iwo sali oyenera kutentha, anayamba kumasula poizoni, ndipo monga paini, izo lidzadzala ndi utomoni. Kupezera nthunzi chipinda sali oyenera fiberboard ndi particleboard, mosavuta akayaka ndi mkulu wa madzi absorbency.

liza luso

Nthawi zambiri, posachedwapa eni nyumba dziko ikuchitika osambira kumaliza mkati. Photos (nthunzi chipinda akhoza kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri) mukuonera nkhaniyi. Nthunzi chipinda akhoza kutsirizidwa mu magawo angapo, woyamba ikuchitika kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira wa pamalo onse. Komanso n'zotheka kukonzekera wosemera ndi kumalizitsa yazokonza pansi, pa siteji yotsatira ndi makoma mchimake ndi kudenga, simenti anaika ndi mipando kusamba. Pansi pa mapeto m'pofunika kukweza kwa mlingo masentimita kuposa 20 poyerekeza ndi zipinda zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu chipinda nthunzi adzakhala otentha, drafts adzakhala zochepa kwambiri. pansi yokha bwino kuchita matailosi, n'zosavuta kuyeretsa, kuwonjezera, sakuopa chinyezi.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Nthawi zambiri posachedwapa kusamba handyman anagwira kokha mkati. Photos (nthunzi chipinda mukhoza kuyengedwa kotero) adzalola kumvetsetsa zimene kamangidwe ka chipinda bwino kusankha. Kuyamba ndi zipangizo okonzeka ndi zipangizo zoti:

• khoma pomangira;
• mipiringidzo;
• kutchinjiriza;
• nyundo;
• klyaymery;
• zomangira;
• nkhonya;
• screwdriver;
• chakudya mfuti;
• Nyumba mlingo.

Koma matabwa matabwa, ndiye iwo ayenera kupanga mtanda gawo la 40x50 mm. Unsembe ntchito mukhoza kuyamba pamene kusamba unachitikira magetsi ndi kulankhulana.

Khazikitsa kutchinjiriza ndi sheathing

Choyamba crate matabwa, ayenera anaika mu pakhosi zosonyeza masentimita 60 padera, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wololera pogogoda zomangira. Reiki mphamvu suspensions, woyamba kuti wokwera monga otsiriza a iwo, zinthu zawo zifunike ndi mlingo mzimu ndi chowongolera. Pakati pa iwo anatambasula ulusi ogwiritsa, zimene ziyenera wotetezedwa ndi zomangira. Zidzakhala miyeso yolinganizira zina za njanji unsembe. Pamene liza clapboard ntchito misomali, iwo ayenera kukhala wabwino, chifukwa atadziŵa kutentha iwo sangakhoze kuima, onse mapeto pa nthawi yomweyo kusokonekera chabe.

Pa crate ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito antifungal phunziroli, lotsala kuti ziume kwathunthu. Ndiye agwirizane ndi chotenthetsera, ziyenera pabwino pakati crate ndi mpanda. Muyenera ndi mpweya chotchinga, izo ntchito imeneyi mfuti chakudya. Paudindo kutchinjiriza kwa makoma kusiyana basalt ubweya, zilibe kuwola ndipo amayaka, palibe zinthu zoipa, ndipo amatha kupirira mpaka 1500 ° C.

chifukwa umboni wa

Kumaliza Russian nthunzi kusamba angathe kuchitidwa popanda lath lapansi. Kuthetsa funso kapena dongosolo ndi wosavuta. Ngati makomawo mwangwiro limagwirizana, crate si chofunika Komabe, ngati kusiyana ukufika osachepera 1 cm, tokhala onse ali oonekera.

unsembe wa zambali

Kuti kudula linings kukula, muyenera kuyeza chipinda. Kukonza zinthu zikhoza kumukhomerera stapled kapena klyaymerami. Klyaymery, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi nthawi yambiri. Iwo amati kufunika kwa mbuye luso. Yambani akukumana zipinda ayenera kukhala wochokera uvuni, pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala za makoma moto chitetezo. Pa chitseko cha mipiringidzo zinthu ankhomera. Ngati dongosolo adzatenge kuli pazenera, zenera m'mbali mwa poyambira Mzere ndi tili m'mavuto mu poyambira pomangira waikidwa pa mapeto amodzi, pamene winayo kukhomedwa ulemerero mkati.

A kusiyana mpweya wabwino pakati pa zojambulazo ndi akalowa ikhale kuvomerezedwa, izo zikanakhala kuthetsa zowola kumbuyo. Mapeto sanali kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi pansi, khoma, matailosi pansi anaika angapo.

processing akalowa

Akatswiri amanena kuti chikondi mbuye kunyumba yokongola nthunzi kusamba manja angathe kuchitidwa. Sitepe ndi sitepe kuphedwa ntchito pa sitepe yotsatira, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zoteteza battens lapansi. Khoma, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito "Soupy Saunasuoya", pamene chifukwa suti denga, "Soupy Laudesuoya", formulations awa chopangidwa ndi Tikkurila. Kugwiritsa osakaniza ikuchitika wosanjikiza limodzi, ndipo kutsuka ndi chipinda chobvalira, payenera kukhala njira ziwiri. Padziko akalowa asanayambe ntchito zimenezi oshkurivaetsya sandpaper, izo kupanga roughness wochenjera kwambiri, limene dongosolo amateteza akhama ndipo amapita bwino. Zilowerere battens analimbikitsa mbali zonse, ndiye anachoka kuumitsa kwa masiku awiri.

Pansi kumaliza ndi luso madzi dongosolo

Pakuti simenti ngati pa siteji yoyamba kuchotsedwa nthaka wosanjikiza, woyera mchenga udzathiridwa pa izo -. Miyala, wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera 25 masentimita pa miyala konkire screed imagwiridwa ndi kukondera kwa mpanda amodzi, adzalola kuti angakonze zosangalatsa za madzi. Ngati muli ndi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, nthunzi chipinda chokongoletsera mkati n'kofunika kwambiri. Mu siteji yotsatira ya mbewu pamwamba pa pachithandara zogwiriziza ayenera kupanga njerwa, kukula yomaliza ya zomangamanga ayenera zopanda 25x25 cm. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ndi wofanana mita, monga mchenga m'munsi ntchito kapena konkire. Pa poyimitsa ndi ili awiri kumatira wosanjikiza, kungakhale konkire, chimene chakhala poyamba kusungunuka. Top chidafundidwa ndi chuma denga. Komanso, ndithudi ndi mtanda umodzi wa gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya masentimita 15, zikhale za zipika. Kapenanso, gawo mtanda wa 20x20 angachite kapena matabwa, amene m'mimba mwake ranges ku 14 18 mm.

Tisaiwale kuti mitengo ndi kukonzedwa antiseptic kwenikweni. Popeza Photo joists ayenera pabwino horizontally. Pakuti kukondera kudula ikuchitika joists, izo kuchepetsa kutalika awo ndi 3 cm, kotero kuti otsetsereka a adzatumizidwa ku malo a kumaliseche. The otsetsereka ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 ° C kapena zambiri. Mu pansi ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mpweya malo, m'lifupi mwake 0,5 mamita Pakati pa makoma ndi joists awonetsetse mtunda wa 3 cm.. The abwino kwambiri pansi akuimirira 40 bolodi mamilimita amene matsirizidwe ayenera kukhala yosalala mwamtheradi. Pakupita kuchokera khoma 2 cm, m'pofunika kuyala gulu loyamba. Fastener kutalika ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kawiri makulidwe a komiti. Pakupita kumbuyo m'mphepete mwa gulu 15 mm, kuti misomali ayenera angled 40 ° C. Zipika ndi kuliika misomali awiri, njira pakati pa matabwa afike malire a masentimita 3 mpaka 7.

liza denga

Ngati muli ndi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, nthunzi chipinda chokongoletsera ndi manja anu angathe kuchitidwa popanda thandizo. Kuchita izi, ndi matabwa denga mu mipata ayenera kutsekedwa madzi film, izo chidafundidwa ndi alipo padziko lateral. Mabukuwa ikamauma zakudya zamtundu. Mtengo apertures anapereka basalt ubweya, ziyenera wothinikizidwa zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Mbale kungakhale undercut ogwiritsa mpeni 10 mm lalikulu kuposa kukula kabowo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ubweya sandwiched adzakhala ndi buku ang'onoang'ono a mpweya, izo kuchepetsa katundu kutetezedwa.

Malekezero kotenga wa matabwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa mwa stapler nthunzi chotchinga aluminum zojambulazo, kujambula yosalala pamwamba mbali lamkati la chipinda. zipupa ziyenera kukhala masentimita 30 overlaps kwa kugwirizana kwa nthunzi zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Ngati m'lifupi zakuthupi si zokwanira kuti azitha m'dera denga, anaika ukonde ayenera alipo ndi masentimita 30. The n'kupanga ndi glued tepi zotayidwa. Ngati inu ntchito luso pamwamba ntchito, izo adzayang'ana chipinda wokongola kwambiri. Kumaliza mkati anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kawiri kawiri zimachitika ndi thandizo la mtengo, chifukwa yokoma ntchito ndi cholimba zokwanira. Choncho, kwa dongosolo sheathing n'zotheka ntchito iyo, iyo chimayambitsa ya njanji, amene pa siteji yotsatira mwa zomangira, ndipo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito 70 mm kanasonkhezereka misomali.

Muyenera kuyamba ntchito m'mphepete mwa khoma. ndege A pa bolodi woyamba kudula kukwera. Board anapereka odulidwa mbali khoma ndi phewa 20 mamilimita kwa makope utuluke mpweya. poyambira ayenera zosatseka kwa unsembe wa chinthu chotsatira. Pa makoma mbali ya bolodi koyamba ndikofunikira kuti akonze zomangira, pamene poyambira anapereka klyaymery asatayiretu njanji lapansi. Msonkhanowu ikuchitika pa luso kukwera mu poyambira pa. linings wotsiriza ayenera nakonza kutalika ndi kuikidwa kusiyana otsala, khoma sayenera kubweretsa izo kwa 20 mm.

malangizo katswiri

Mumtima kokha nthunzi kusamba ayenera kuyambira pansi. Tikatero titha kumanga skylight denga. Mwamsanga pamene denga ndi chokongoletsedwa, inu mukhoza kuyamba chepetsa makoma. Chifukwa chakuti obshivnoy denga ali ndi durability mkulu, danga pa mlingo wake pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chapamwamba kwa yosungirako ndi kuyanika wa matsache. Kuti muchite izi kusamba imapereka zimaswa ndi makwerero, amene adzapita chapamwamba lapansi. gulu loyamba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala, monga adzapanga lina zinthu wotsatira plating. Kufunafuna angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira ina, pamene liza osambira adzakhala mkati. Nthunzi chipinda, bafa chipinda akhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri wokongola. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni, amene mtengo ndithu, koma ganizo limeneli ndi kulungamitsidwa, chifukwa zipangizo ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi wokongola.