Nyamulani kuyimitsidwa "Niva" ndi manja ake. Kodi kukhazikitsa Nyamulani kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa ya galimoto "Niva"?

M'banja SUV Vaz "Niva" - ndi analogue kwambiri a SUVs amakono kunja ndipo ngakhale ena jeeps otha pagalimoto. makina poyamba yodziwika ndi kuwala kwake kulemera, chilolezo mkulu nthaka ndi mkulu maintainability. Komabe, woli- galimoto pamsewu, ena eni galimoto kuchita kuyimitsidwa Nyamulani zawo. 'Niva' ndiye kukacha masentimita khumi wina ndi wakutheker kugonjetsa kwambiri mavuto.

Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchuluka chilolezo pansi pa ziziyenda mwayi kukhazikitsa matope kuchokera msewu matayala a awiri akuluakulu. Ndipo lero tiona mmene kuchita pa Vaz "Niva" kuyimitsidwa manja ake.

Timasankha

Kuonjezera ulendo utali bwino ntchito Nyamulani fakitale anapereka komanso kutsatira malangizo Ufumuyo. Pankhaniyi, kupanga Nyamulani kuyimitsidwa, "Niva" (VAZ-2121) adzakhala modernize osapitirira 1 tsiku. Koma mukhoza kupita njira zina - kupanga zinthu ngati paokha. Choncho mungathe kusintha "Field" zosowa zanu munthu, amene sakhoza mwachita kuyambira akonzedwa fakitare.

zida

Kuti apange Nyamulani kuyimitsidwa ( "Chevy Niva" dizilo) paokha, tiyenera kukonzekera pafupi mbali:

1. Complete ya kutsogolo ndi akasupe kumbuyo. Pali abwino "Chevrolet Field" mbali 31,5 masentimita yaitali ndi 1,57 masentimita wandiweyani. Iwe ukhoza kugula kasupe ndi njira zina - izo zidalira pa kukoma kwanu.
2. Mphira spacers makapu zitsulo. Iwo, tidzakhala kukhazikitsa masika.
3. Shock absorbers. Monga mmene kumapeto, abwino kwambiri kwa "Niva" mankhwala mtundu ndi umafunika ndi kupambana-G. Koma kachiwiri, izo zonse zimadalira mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa stiffness mukufuna chifukwa.
4. Spacers pansi chapamwamba mpira olowa. Iwo mu sitolo n'zokayikitsa zingapezeke kuti, ndipo ndi bwino choti iwo kuchokera kwa bwenzi Turner. Makulidwe a spacers - dongosolo la masentimita 2-3. Mu nkhani iyi, m'mabokosi pansi kumbuyo absorbers mantha kupanga manja awo.
5. washers chokulitsidwa pansi chikho. The awiri mkati ayenera kukhala 1 centimeter, kunja - 3 masentimita. zolinga zonsezi tiyenera zidutswa 12.
6. Pansi chapamwamba mfundo mpira ndi chikho ayenera kugula wapadera elongated bawuti. Apa, mfundo za silencer ndi woyenera "eyiti" (M8h65) ndi ku vazovskaya M10h75h1,25 kuyimitsidwa dzanja wagawo 6 ndi 4 motero.
7. Zingapo jacks, couplers kwa akasupe ndi matabwa kwa mwake.

About spacer ndi

Spacers kwa absorbers kumbuyo mantha ayenera kupanga manja awo. Ngati inu simutero, mantha Sadzathandiza anathamangira. Iwo akhoza chopangidwa kuchokera ku ngodya ochiritsira zitsulo. Top thereto china chotulutsa 36 millimeter wamanja ndi awiri mkati mwa 13,2 millimeters. Choncho wochindikala ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 32 millimeters. Ndipotu mungathe kuyamba kupanga Nyamulani kuyimitsidwa.

"Niva". Kukweza galimotoyo ndi manja anu: kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

ife kugawanitsa pawiri ntchito. Pa gawo loyamba tidzakhala akweza kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, wachiwiri - kumbuyo. Tsopano ndinu wokonzeka kupita. Kuyamba, kuchotsa gudumu ndi kumasula bushings. Komanso, pansi pa mpira olowa akonzedwa Jack, anakhala pansi pa bolodi watha ndi kukweza makina mpaka masika sati wothinikizidwa. Pambuyo pake anapereka tayi pa masika, ndi contractible ndi unscrew ndi absorber mantha phiri. Ndiye kuchotsa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mfundo mpira ndi kuchotsa stabilizer. Kumasula ndalezo ndi dismantle masika. Monga zina anachita atamva kuyimitsidwa? "Field" amakhalabe n'kupuma, ndi pa nthawi ino ife titembenukira kwa likulu gudumu nachiyika pa choyikapo. Nkofunika kuwononga hoses ananyema.
Kenako, anakana kugundana. Zingapo akapichi kwambiri (amene ali pa gudumu) kusintha elongated. Tsopano m'pofunika kukhazikitsa pakati pa chikho ndi spacer mkono wa kukolola washers kukhudzana. Kenako, kukhazikitsa ndi spacers wapadera mphira makapu zitsulo. Phiri masika. Nkofunika anapereka mnzake. Ndiye m'pofunika jacking ndalezo. Ikani wa stabilizer ndi apansi mpira olowa. mpira Upper phiri kudzera spacer a. Mangani ndi absorbers mantha. Ndiye kukhomerera likulu mu malo ndi kuika pa gudumu, kuti kuchotsa jacks. Onse, tsopano ife kuimaliza kukonza kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo.

"Niva". Wamakono kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Ife tsopano kupita mu gawo lachiwiri la ntchito zathu zochotsa - kumbuyo kukweza kuyimitsidwa. Apa m'pofunika kuti akonze makina theka-zodziwikiratu kuwotcherera, ndi galimoto kuyendetsa pa dzenje yakanema. Chinthu choyamba ndi muyenera kuika kasupe angapo makapu. mbali awa amene anaika pamwamba pa muyezo mwa akapichi. Kumbuyo absorbers mantha amene anaika ndi ya m'mabokosi mu malo ndi Komanso welded. Chifukwa, ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo adzakhala chitsogolo ndi pambali. Popewa izi, muyenera kuwonjezera onse kusodza zosatha (kuphatikizapo lateral). M'munsi chikho Kadulidwa ndi ankatembenukira ndi theka masentimita awiri. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kusuntha kotero kuti asakhumudwitse osati kuswa crossbar tinakwera kutsinde. Latsopano mbale kwambiri welds makina theka-zodziwikiratu kuwotcherera. Izi ziri mwa dongosolo kusunga crossbar kumbuyo zisaonongeke pa galimoto kuchoka msewu. Komanso kutalika rocker ananyema Mtsogoleri. Chifukwa, kutalika ayenera 30 mamilimita lalikulu kuposa muyezo.

masitepe Recent

Kenako welds pansi absorbers mantha pansi pa achepetsa zala zitsulo ananyema chitoliro. Angagwirizanitse absorbers mantha ndi ulendo ku wosambitsa galimoto pa alignments lapansi. Kotero inu potsiriza kuchita kuchunidwa bwino za mlathowu. Chirichonse pa galimoto iyi Vaz "Niva" ali bwinobwino akweza kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa. Monga mukuonera, kutukula galimotoyo N'kutheka kuti achite izo mu garaja wake popanda thandizo la zipangizo zapadera. Komabe, ngati mulibe makina theka-zodziwikiratu kuwotcherera, muyenera kugula kapena kubwereka, monga magetsi kapena inverter ungapsereze mwa chitsulo woonda. Kapena kusankha elekitirodi zochepa wandiweyani.

The liftovka owopsa kwa galimoto kuchokera msewu?

Ngati inu ntchito njira imeneyi wamakono, kuyimitsidwa ( "Niva" Vaz-2121 ndi "Chevrolet Niva"), ndithudi, adzakhala wodalirika kwambiri ndi oyenera galimoto kuchokera msewu. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo muli kuyiwala za magudumu aloyi - zimenezo makina angathe kuikidwa stamped yekha. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezeka awiri mawilo azitsogolera kuti makokedwe zambiri - ndiye inu kusintha magawanidwe zida za awiriawiri lalikulu. Ndiponso, izi Sinthani muyenera kukhazikitsa yochepa Pepala masiyanidwe kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala, ndipo izi kachiwiri ndi zina mtengo.

Komanso pa liftovke kwambiri kusintha mbali ya wovulala hoses ananyema ndiponso zingwe, ndipo moyo wa zigawo kuyimitsidwa pa dongosolo la kuchepa, chifukwa tsopano galimoto idzakhala kaŵirikaŵiri nkhawa wautali kwambiri pa galimoto kuchoka msewu. Komabe, Komano, "Niva" chilolezo kumawonjezera mwakuti mukhoza kukhazikitsa kuno mawilo 33 inchi (ndipo mmalo mwa zonse 16 inchi!) Popanda yowonjezera arches.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe akweza kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa.
"Niva" Vaz-2121 - ndi galimoto lomwe si kuopa zatsopano, choncho ngati mukufuna mukhoza kuwonjezera chilolezo pansi pa nthawi iliyonse, ndi manja ake.